A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda

Global warming is becoming an increasing issue on the agenda for the world’s policy makers. One way of solving the issues is to reduce the emissions; another is to compensate for them through equally climate positive projects, such as planting trees to sequester carbon. We want to know more about th...

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Autores principales: Aschan, Ulrika, Pettersson, Emma
Formato: M3
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Economics 2019
Materias:
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author Aschan, Ulrika
Pettersson, Emma
author_browse Aschan, Ulrika
Pettersson, Emma
author_facet Aschan, Ulrika
Pettersson, Emma
author_sort Aschan, Ulrika
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Global warming is becoming an increasing issue on the agenda for the world’s policy makers. One way of solving the issues is to reduce the emissions; another is to compensate for them through equally climate positive projects, such as planting trees to sequester carbon. We want to know more about the level of sustainability of climate compensation through tree planting. We perform a cost- benefit analysis to put monetary values on two different aspects of the compensation; the social and the economical. Three different scenarios of land use for climate compensation on 10 hectares in South West Uganda are considered in the analysis. The first scenario is baseline, where the land is left as today, the second scenario is monoculture forestry, where trees are planted on the land, and the third is agroforestry where the planted trees are intercropped with maize. We evaluate the costs and benefits connected to each scenario, and our results show the highest Net Present Value is reached for monoculture forestry. However, the results are not robust, since they are very dependent on what price of carbon equivalents that is used, and what rate of discount. Our sensitivity analysis shows that agroforestry may be equally favourable, depending on what perspective is applied.
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spelling RepoSLU150522020-06-04T12:17:29Z A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda Aschan, Ulrika Pettersson, Emma carbon sequestration climate compensation agroforestry cost benefit analysis Global warming is becoming an increasing issue on the agenda for the world’s policy makers. One way of solving the issues is to reduce the emissions; another is to compensate for them through equally climate positive projects, such as planting trees to sequester carbon. We want to know more about the level of sustainability of climate compensation through tree planting. We perform a cost- benefit analysis to put monetary values on two different aspects of the compensation; the social and the economical. Three different scenarios of land use for climate compensation on 10 hectares in South West Uganda are considered in the analysis. The first scenario is baseline, where the land is left as today, the second scenario is monoculture forestry, where trees are planted on the land, and the third is agroforestry where the planted trees are intercropped with maize. We evaluate the costs and benefits connected to each scenario, and our results show the highest Net Present Value is reached for monoculture forestry. However, the results are not robust, since they are very dependent on what price of carbon equivalents that is used, and what rate of discount. Our sensitivity analysis shows that agroforestry may be equally favourable, depending on what perspective is applied. SLU/Dept. of Economics 2019 M3 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15052/
spellingShingle carbon sequestration
climate compensation
agroforestry
cost benefit analysis
Aschan, Ulrika
Pettersson, Emma
A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda
title A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda
title_full A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda
title_fullStr A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda
title_short A cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in Uganda
title_sort cost benefit analysis of climate compensation through different types of forestry in uganda
topic carbon sequestration
climate compensation
agroforestry
cost benefit analysis