Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits

Plants interact with their environment in many ways. They can emit and receive volatile organic compounds (VOC) and sound. They can reflect specific wavelengths of light and detect these light signals, reflected by other plants. They can also feel when they are touched and distinguish different type...

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Autor principal: Hedsén, Maria
Formato: M2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Ecology 2019
Materias:
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author Hedsén, Maria
author_browse Hedsén, Maria
author_facet Hedsén, Maria
author_sort Hedsén, Maria
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Plants interact with their environment in many ways. They can emit and receive volatile organic compounds (VOC) and sound. They can reflect specific wavelengths of light and detect these light signals, reflected by other plants. They can also feel when they are touched and distinguish different types of touch. All these interactions induce different responses in the plants, helping them adapt to, and survive in their environment. This is a literary study, describing the mechanisms of the many communication ways used by plants and discussing the reasons for them to interact. Detecting messages from another plant is directly benefitable for the receiving plant but not for the emitter. Since the interactions doesn’t always occur within the same species, but between plants of different species, it may seem odd that they would help each other. What could possibly be the benefit of helping a rival, competing for space, nutrients and light? A collocation of behavioural patterns indicates that the emitted cues are not aimed for other plants. The reason for the emission of these cues is to communicate with mutualists and offspring. This is indirectly benefitable to the plant itself or for its prefiltration. By eavesdropping on the cues, emitted from others, the plant can foresee future events in its environment. It can also identify its neighbours and their behaviour. By emitting cues, the plant shares some information about itself, which could be negative, but is essential. Detecting cues, emitted from others is mostly benefitable. The conclusion would be that plants aim to collect as much information about the surroundings as possible while sharing as little of it as they can.
format M2
id RepoSLU15017
institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateSort 2019
publisher SLU/Dept. of Ecology
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spelling RepoSLU150172020-06-04T12:50:11Z Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits Hedsén, Maria plant-plant communication plant interactions by VOC plant interactions by sound photomorphogenesis thigomorphogenesis bioacoustics Plants interact with their environment in many ways. They can emit and receive volatile organic compounds (VOC) and sound. They can reflect specific wavelengths of light and detect these light signals, reflected by other plants. They can also feel when they are touched and distinguish different types of touch. All these interactions induce different responses in the plants, helping them adapt to, and survive in their environment. This is a literary study, describing the mechanisms of the many communication ways used by plants and discussing the reasons for them to interact. Detecting messages from another plant is directly benefitable for the receiving plant but not for the emitter. Since the interactions doesn’t always occur within the same species, but between plants of different species, it may seem odd that they would help each other. What could possibly be the benefit of helping a rival, competing for space, nutrients and light? A collocation of behavioural patterns indicates that the emitted cues are not aimed for other plants. The reason for the emission of these cues is to communicate with mutualists and offspring. This is indirectly benefitable to the plant itself or for its prefiltration. By eavesdropping on the cues, emitted from others, the plant can foresee future events in its environment. It can also identify its neighbours and their behaviour. By emitting cues, the plant shares some information about itself, which could be negative, but is essential. Detecting cues, emitted from others is mostly benefitable. The conclusion would be that plants aim to collect as much information about the surroundings as possible while sharing as little of it as they can. SLU/Dept. of Ecology 2019 M2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/15017/
spellingShingle plant-plant communication
plant interactions by VOC
plant interactions by sound
photomorphogenesis
thigomorphogenesis
bioacoustics
Hedsén, Maria
Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits
title Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits
title_full Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits
title_fullStr Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits
title_full_unstemmed Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits
title_short Plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits
title_sort plant-plant communication - possible mechanisms and benefits
topic plant-plant communication
plant interactions by VOC
plant interactions by sound
photomorphogenesis
thigomorphogenesis
bioacoustics