Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur

Groundwater irrigation technologies are crucial for dry season agriculture in the North Western part of Bangladesh. The production of the major crop of the country, rice, is highly dependent on groundwater irrigation using Shallow Tube Wells (STW) and Deep Tube Wells (DTW). Along with the implementa...

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Autor principal: Zafrullah, Sadiq
Formato: H2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2019
Materias:
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author Zafrullah, Sadiq
author_browse Zafrullah, Sadiq
author_facet Zafrullah, Sadiq
author_sort Zafrullah, Sadiq
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Groundwater irrigation technologies are crucial for dry season agriculture in the North Western part of Bangladesh. The production of the major crop of the country, rice, is highly dependent on groundwater irrigation using Shallow Tube Wells (STW) and Deep Tube Wells (DTW). Along with the implementation of these irrigation technologies, concerns have been raised over the years on the unequal distribution of benefits of these technologies. This research explores farmers’ experiences of the adoption of these technologies and analyses the impact on gender relations and the power dynamics between the machine owner and renter. The research has been conducted in two villages in the districts Rangpur and Thakurgaon. The findings present that social hierarchies have been strengthened due to the adoption of advanced technologies by providing uneven benefits between the owner and the renter. According to the farmers’ experiences, the use of DTW may have an adverse effect on the water extraction capability of STWs that creates uneven benefits between the users’ group of DTW and STW. Besides, women’s access to irrigation may have increased with the adoption of advanced technology. The study shows how social identities of gender, economic class and religion shape farmers experience and influence social constructions of technologies.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2019
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spelling RepoSLU145762020-06-04T12:07:23Z Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur Zafrullah, Sadiq groundwater technologies irrigation experiences social construction norms intersectionality Groundwater irrigation technologies are crucial for dry season agriculture in the North Western part of Bangladesh. The production of the major crop of the country, rice, is highly dependent on groundwater irrigation using Shallow Tube Wells (STW) and Deep Tube Wells (DTW). Along with the implementation of these irrigation technologies, concerns have been raised over the years on the unequal distribution of benefits of these technologies. This research explores farmers’ experiences of the adoption of these technologies and analyses the impact on gender relations and the power dynamics between the machine owner and renter. The research has been conducted in two villages in the districts Rangpur and Thakurgaon. The findings present that social hierarchies have been strengthened due to the adoption of advanced technologies by providing uneven benefits between the owner and the renter. According to the farmers’ experiences, the use of DTW may have an adverse effect on the water extraction capability of STWs that creates uneven benefits between the users’ group of DTW and STW. Besides, women’s access to irrigation may have increased with the adoption of advanced technology. The study shows how social identities of gender, economic class and religion shape farmers experience and influence social constructions of technologies. SLU/Dept. of Urban and Rural Development 2019 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/14576/
spellingShingle groundwater
technologies
irrigation
experiences
social construction
norms
intersectionality
Zafrullah, Sadiq
Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur
title Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur
title_full Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur
title_fullStr Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur
title_full_unstemmed Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur
title_short Gendered groundwater technology adoption in Bangladesh : case studies from Thakurgaon and Rangpur
title_sort gendered groundwater technology adoption in bangladesh : case studies from thakurgaon and rangpur
topic groundwater
technologies
irrigation
experiences
social construction
norms
intersectionality