Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry

The master ‘s thesis focused on forest inventory process based on the photogrammetric point cloud. The study deals with forest stand data collecting using terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry. The raw data – digital images were taken by walking through the forest stand with the imaging device carri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Trcka, Simon
Format: Second cycle, A2E
Language:Swedish
Inglés
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/14362/
_version_ 1855572394835443712
author Trcka, Simon
author_browse Trcka, Simon
author_facet Trcka, Simon
author_sort Trcka, Simon
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description The master ‘s thesis focused on forest inventory process based on the photogrammetric point cloud. The study deals with forest stand data collecting using terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry. The raw data – digital images were taken by walking through the forest stand with the imaging device carried on the measuring rod and by the drone with mounted camera. This thesis describes data processing in the Agisoft PhotoScan, where are the raw images processed to the 3D point clouds. 3D point clouds were analysed in the ArcMap SW. From the modelled stems, the cuts at breast height were extracted, from which, the single stem diameter at breast height (DBH) was calculated. Based on ArcMap SW analysis, the tree height was calculated. For the tree height values calculation, the canopy height model (CHM) was created by so-called inversed watershed method. Volume of the individual stems was calculated from the values based on the photogrammetry data. Calculated stand characteristics were compared with ground true data, collected by the conventional methods. The calculation of the stand characteristics was achieved with RMSE 1,5 m error of the tree height, 2,9 cm error of the DBH and 0,14 m3 of the single stem volume. It was concluded that the presented technology can be used for forest inventory. Thanks to the possibility of its operative application, i.e. the possibility of updating the stand data at very short intervals is therefore possible to evaluate the actual thinning interventions in the premature stands, development of the regeneration of the stand, and also the potential threat of the stands by calamitous pests.
format Second cycle, A2E
id RepoSLU14362
institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Swedish
Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateSort 2019
record_format eprints
spelling RepoSLU143622020-05-29T11:29:42Z https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/14362/ Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry Trcka, Simon Forestry - General aspects Surveying methods The master ‘s thesis focused on forest inventory process based on the photogrammetric point cloud. The study deals with forest stand data collecting using terrestrial and aerial photogrammetry. The raw data – digital images were taken by walking through the forest stand with the imaging device carried on the measuring rod and by the drone with mounted camera. This thesis describes data processing in the Agisoft PhotoScan, where are the raw images processed to the 3D point clouds. 3D point clouds were analysed in the ArcMap SW. From the modelled stems, the cuts at breast height were extracted, from which, the single stem diameter at breast height (DBH) was calculated. Based on ArcMap SW analysis, the tree height was calculated. For the tree height values calculation, the canopy height model (CHM) was created by so-called inversed watershed method. Volume of the individual stems was calculated from the values based on the photogrammetry data. Calculated stand characteristics were compared with ground true data, collected by the conventional methods. The calculation of the stand characteristics was achieved with RMSE 1,5 m error of the tree height, 2,9 cm error of the DBH and 0,14 m3 of the single stem volume. It was concluded that the presented technology can be used for forest inventory. Thanks to the possibility of its operative application, i.e. the possibility of updating the stand data at very short intervals is therefore possible to evaluate the actual thinning interventions in the premature stands, development of the regeneration of the stand, and also the potential threat of the stands by calamitous pests. 2019-04-01 Second cycle, A2E NonPeerReviewed application/pdf sv https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/14362/7/trcka_s_190318.pdf Trcka, Simon, 2019. Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry. Second cycle, A2E. Alnarp: (S) > Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre <https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/view/divisions/OID-295.html> urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-10334 eng
spellingShingle Forestry - General aspects
Surveying methods
Trcka, Simon
Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry
title Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry
title_full Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry
title_fullStr Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry
title_short Modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry
title_sort modeling and characterization of forest stands using aerial and terrestrial photogrammetry
topic Forestry - General aspects
Surveying methods
url https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/14362/
https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/14362/