Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears

To survive winter hibernation, brown bears (Ursus arctos) need to store excess energy during late summer and autumn. Scandinavian brown bears usually have an abundance of berries to feed on, but their distribution varies depending on forest structure and age. Especially on newly cut clearcuts, berry...

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Autor principal: Domevscik, Matej
Formato: H2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies 2018
Materias:
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author Domevscik, Matej
author_browse Domevscik, Matej
author_facet Domevscik, Matej
author_sort Domevscik, Matej
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description To survive winter hibernation, brown bears (Ursus arctos) need to store excess energy during late summer and autumn. Scandinavian brown bears usually have an abundance of berries to feed on, but their distribution varies depending on forest structure and age. Especially on newly cut clearcuts, berry distribution is patchy, but berry production in these patches is exceptionally high. My aim was to model fine-scale temporal variation in berry production in the first years after forest cutting and determine whether bears adjust their space according to forage on clearcuts where berries are abundant. Using plot surveys on clearcuts in south-central Sweden, I collected bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idea) from 935 plots and found a nonlinear temporal dynamic of berry presence and abundance following a clearcutting procedure. On young clearcuts, berry production was depressed, it then peaked on clearcuts after around 8 years, and dropped again in later stages of succession. Additionally, bilberry and lingonberry abundance was greater on steeper slopes, with a linear relationship for bilberry and a non-linear relationship for lingonberry, which had a slight decrease at very steep slopes. I found that bears adapted to spatial and temporal dynamics of berry production by selecting for clearcuts of high bilberry presence and especially abundance. This trend was not observed in selection for lingonberry, most likely due to the smaller size of lingonberries and wider availably of bilberries in the year of study. Selection for clearcuts overall was low, with only around 10% of all recorded bear GPS positions being on clearcuts. This is potentially due to perceived hunting risk on open clearcuts and high availability of bilberries also in mature forest. Overall, clearcutting as a method of commercial harvesting of forest landscapes was found to have significant effects on berry production on clearcuts and bears adjusted their space to forage on patches with a high abundance of bilberries.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
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spelling RepoSLU134812018-09-06T06:30:49Z Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears Domevscik, Matej bilberry lingonberry forest management ursus arctos Vaccinium myrtillus Vaccinium vitis-idaea resource selection functions modeling landscape use To survive winter hibernation, brown bears (Ursus arctos) need to store excess energy during late summer and autumn. Scandinavian brown bears usually have an abundance of berries to feed on, but their distribution varies depending on forest structure and age. Especially on newly cut clearcuts, berry distribution is patchy, but berry production in these patches is exceptionally high. My aim was to model fine-scale temporal variation in berry production in the first years after forest cutting and determine whether bears adjust their space according to forage on clearcuts where berries are abundant. Using plot surveys on clearcuts in south-central Sweden, I collected bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) and lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idea) from 935 plots and found a nonlinear temporal dynamic of berry presence and abundance following a clearcutting procedure. On young clearcuts, berry production was depressed, it then peaked on clearcuts after around 8 years, and dropped again in later stages of succession. Additionally, bilberry and lingonberry abundance was greater on steeper slopes, with a linear relationship for bilberry and a non-linear relationship for lingonberry, which had a slight decrease at very steep slopes. I found that bears adapted to spatial and temporal dynamics of berry production by selecting for clearcuts of high bilberry presence and especially abundance. This trend was not observed in selection for lingonberry, most likely due to the smaller size of lingonberries and wider availably of bilberries in the year of study. Selection for clearcuts overall was low, with only around 10% of all recorded bear GPS positions being on clearcuts. This is potentially due to perceived hunting risk on open clearcuts and high availability of bilberries also in mature forest. Overall, clearcutting as a method of commercial harvesting of forest landscapes was found to have significant effects on berry production on clearcuts and bears adjusted their space to forage on patches with a high abundance of bilberries. SLU/Dept. of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies 2018 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/13481/
spellingShingle bilberry
lingonberry
forest management
ursus arctos
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
resource selection functions
modeling landscape use
Domevscik, Matej
Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears
title Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears
title_full Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears
title_fullStr Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears
title_full_unstemmed Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears
title_short Resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears
title_sort resource distribution in disturbed landscapes – the effect of clearcutting on berry abundance and their use by brown bears
topic bilberry
lingonberry
forest management
ursus arctos
Vaccinium myrtillus
Vaccinium vitis-idaea
resource selection functions
modeling landscape use