The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden

Benefits in terms of breeding success might arise from selecting nest sites with warmer thermal conditions. These energetic gains can subsequently be invested in increased breeding success by both parents and their nestlings. This could be of increasing importance when breeding in colder climates, w...

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Autor principal: Boer, Jorina
Formato: H2
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Dept. of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies 2018
Materias:
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author Boer, Jorina
author_browse Boer, Jorina
author_facet Boer, Jorina
author_sort Boer, Jorina
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Benefits in terms of breeding success might arise from selecting nest sites with warmer thermal conditions. These energetic gains can subsequently be invested in increased breeding success by both parents and their nestlings. This could be of increasing importance when breeding in colder climates, where lower temperatures can impose limits on breeding outcome. Forest restoration treatments (prescribed burning and gap cutting) previously carried out in our study area in northern Sweden have led to differences in temperature. Along this natural thermal gradient the relationship between temperature and breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) were studied. To test thermal effects of different life stages, temperature data was divided into the nesting (i), egg-laying (ii), incubation (iii) and nestling stage (iv). Results obtained in this study suggests that birds had mainly benefited from increased temperatures. Warmer temperatures led to increased fledging success and larger clutch sizes. In addition, higher nest box temperatures during incubation were related to heavier fledglings. This suggests that birds are also successfully able to allocate energy from one breeding stage to another. Thermal variations facilitated by restoration treatments might thus prove a valuable tool to aid avian breeding success.
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id RepoSLU13467
institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
language Inglés
publishDate 2018
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publisher SLU/Dept. of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
publisherStr SLU/Dept. of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies
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spelling RepoSLU134672018-09-05T11:10:02Z The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden Effekten av holktemperatur på svartvit flugsnappares (Ficedula hypoleuca) häckningsframgång i norra Sverige Boer, Jorina pied flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca temperature breeding success microclimate nest box Benefits in terms of breeding success might arise from selecting nest sites with warmer thermal conditions. These energetic gains can subsequently be invested in increased breeding success by both parents and their nestlings. This could be of increasing importance when breeding in colder climates, where lower temperatures can impose limits on breeding outcome. Forest restoration treatments (prescribed burning and gap cutting) previously carried out in our study area in northern Sweden have led to differences in temperature. Along this natural thermal gradient the relationship between temperature and breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) were studied. To test thermal effects of different life stages, temperature data was divided into the nesting (i), egg-laying (ii), incubation (iii) and nestling stage (iv). Results obtained in this study suggests that birds had mainly benefited from increased temperatures. Warmer temperatures led to increased fledging success and larger clutch sizes. In addition, higher nest box temperatures during incubation were related to heavier fledglings. This suggests that birds are also successfully able to allocate energy from one breeding stage to another. Thermal variations facilitated by restoration treatments might thus prove a valuable tool to aid avian breeding success. SLU/Dept. of Wildlife, Fish and Environmental Studies 2018 H2 eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/13467/
spellingShingle pied flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleuca
temperature
breeding success
microclimate
nest box
Boer, Jorina
The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden
title The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden
title_full The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden
title_fullStr The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden
title_full_unstemmed The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden
title_short The effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of Pied Flycatchers (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northern Sweden
title_sort effect of nest box temperature on the breeding success of pied flycatchers (ficedula hypoleuca) in northern sweden
topic pied flycatcher
Ficedula hypoleuca
temperature
breeding success
microclimate
nest box