An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites

The Swedish aggregated hog supply has been in a steadily decreasing trend during the last twenty years. In this paper the Swedish price supply relationship is examined to find elasticities for the market. The estimation of the supply function is made using AR (1) regression. The prices of inputs...

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Main Author: Bergsland, Ulrik
Format: M3
Language:Inglés
Swedish
Published: SLU/Dept. of Economics 2017
Subjects:
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author Bergsland, Ulrik
author_browse Bergsland, Ulrik
author_facet Bergsland, Ulrik
author_sort Bergsland, Ulrik
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description The Swedish aggregated hog supply has been in a steadily decreasing trend during the last twenty years. In this paper the Swedish price supply relationship is examined to find elasticities for the market. The estimation of the supply function is made using AR (1) regression. The prices of inputs are made out of feed prices and the prices of output are the price paid to the producer. A risk variable is introduced to account for short term price fluctuations, however the risk variable shows no significance. The period that is studied is 1996-2015 and analyses quarterly data. The results suggest that the Swedish elasticities are in line with prior estimates in other hog markets in the world. The conclusion drawn is that the relationship between prices and supply are positive. Further research is proposed with further refined methods and more variables included to confirm the results of this paper.
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institution Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
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spelling RepoSLU127772017-11-02T08:10:22Z An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites Bergsland, Ulrik elasticity hog supply econometrics time-series The Swedish aggregated hog supply has been in a steadily decreasing trend during the last twenty years. In this paper the Swedish price supply relationship is examined to find elasticities for the market. The estimation of the supply function is made using AR (1) regression. The prices of inputs are made out of feed prices and the prices of output are the price paid to the producer. A risk variable is introduced to account for short term price fluctuations, however the risk variable shows no significance. The period that is studied is 1996-2015 and analyses quarterly data. The results suggest that the Swedish elasticities are in line with prior estimates in other hog markets in the world. The conclusion drawn is that the relationship between prices and supply are positive. Further research is proposed with further refined methods and more variables included to confirm the results of this paper. Det svenska aggregerade utbudet av fläskkött har varit i en ständigt nedgående trend under de senaste tjugo åren. I denna uppsats undersöks den svenska pris- och utbudsrelationen och elasticiteten för den svenska grismarknaden föreslås. Estimeringen av den svenska utbudsfunktionen utförs genom AR(1) regression. Inputpriserna utgörs av foderpriser och produktpriserna utgörs av slaktsvinspriser. En riskvariabel introduceras för att räkna på korta fluktuationer i priserna och producenternas reaktioner kring detta, riskvariabeln visade ingen signifikans i resultatet. Studien sträcker sig mellan 1996-2015 och analyserar kvartalsdata. Resultaten visar på att elasticiteten på den svenska grismarknaden ligger i samma spann som internationella marknader. Slutsatsen som dras är att pris och utbudsrelationen är positiv. Det föreslås ytterligare undersökningar med fler variabler och en mer utvecklad metod för att bekräfta dessa resultat. SLU/Dept. of Economics 2017 M3 eng swe https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/12777/
spellingShingle elasticity
hog supply
econometrics
time-series
Bergsland, Ulrik
An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites
title An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites
title_full An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites
title_fullStr An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites
title_full_unstemmed An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites
title_short An econometric estimation of the Swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites
title_sort econometric estimation of the swedish hog market : estimation of short and long run elasticites
topic elasticity
hog supply
econometrics
time-series