Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands

Since no forest tree gene conservation activities were carried in the Azores islands with its unique flora, it is urgent to develop a strategy for management of the Azorean forest tree genetic resources. To safeguard the potential for adaptation was identified as the prime objective for gene cons...

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Autor principal: Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano
Formato: Otro
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/12442/
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author Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano
author_browse Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano
author_facet Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano
author_sort Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Since no forest tree gene conservation activities were carried in the Azores islands with its unique flora, it is urgent to develop a strategy for management of the Azorean forest tree genetic resources. To safeguard the potential for adaptation was identified as the prime objective for gene conservation of tree species in Azores. Three species were identified as of potential interest for tree improvement. Prunus lusitanica was selected since it is rarely occurring and close to extinction. Piconia azorica and Juniperus brevifolia were selected based on their good wood quality and the interest in these trees by the Azorean Forest Service. Combined gene conservation and breeding was suggested for them. The breeding of all of them will follow the Multiple Population Breeding System concept. Open-pollinated seed will be collected for establishment of seedling seed orchards for each ecogeographic zone (cf Fig. 5). Culling of trees with undesired characteristics will be carried out before seed collection. Seeds will be used for establishment of new progeny plantations. For Prunus lusitanica only 1-2 seedling seed orchards are suggested. For the two other species several seedling seed orchards are suggested. For tree species not included in the breeding, in situ subpopulations are recommended. They should cover the entire range of distribution of these tree species. Whenever two or more species coexist, combined gene resource populations could be used to reduce the cost for conservation. Promotion of flowering by cutting of competing tree species should be carried out to guarantee regeneration of the gene resource populations. Supportive research for the management program is urgently needed.
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spelling RepoSLU124422017-10-30T08:45:16Z https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/12442/ Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics (until 131231) Plant genetics and breeding Since no forest tree gene conservation activities were carried in the Azores islands with its unique flora, it is urgent to develop a strategy for management of the Azorean forest tree genetic resources. To safeguard the potential for adaptation was identified as the prime objective for gene conservation of tree species in Azores. Three species were identified as of potential interest for tree improvement. Prunus lusitanica was selected since it is rarely occurring and close to extinction. Piconia azorica and Juniperus brevifolia were selected based on their good wood quality and the interest in these trees by the Azorean Forest Service. Combined gene conservation and breeding was suggested for them. The breeding of all of them will follow the Multiple Population Breeding System concept. Open-pollinated seed will be collected for establishment of seedling seed orchards for each ecogeographic zone (cf Fig. 5). Culling of trees with undesired characteristics will be carried out before seed collection. Seeds will be used for establishment of new progeny plantations. For Prunus lusitanica only 1-2 seedling seed orchards are suggested. For the two other species several seedling seed orchards are suggested. For tree species not included in the breeding, in situ subpopulations are recommended. They should cover the entire range of distribution of these tree species. Whenever two or more species coexist, combined gene resource populations could be used to reduce the cost for conservation. Promotion of flowering by cutting of competing tree species should be carried out to guarantee regeneration of the gene resource populations. Supportive research for the management program is urgently needed. 2007-04-11 Other NonPeerReviewed application/pdf sv https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/12442/1/ferreira_m_171030.pdf Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano, 2004. Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands. UNSPECIFIED, Uppsala. Uppsala: (NL, NJ) > Dept. Of Plant Biology <https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/view/divisions/LMNR=3A480.html> urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-8384 eng
spellingShingle Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics (until 131231)
Plant genetics and breeding
Ferreira, Miguel Gomes Caetano
Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands
title Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands
title_full Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands
title_fullStr Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands
title_full_unstemmed Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands
title_short Gene conservation and breeding of tree species in Azores islands
title_sort gene conservation and breeding of tree species in azores islands
topic Dept. of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics (until 131231)
Plant genetics and breeding
url https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/12442/
https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/12442/