Mjölkproduktion
The objective of this thesis was to get more knowledge about how to design a dairy farm reducing the working hours and the work tasks whit high work load. I will try to reduce the working hours and the tasks whit high work load on my own farm witch I am about inherit. Today, the old stanchion bar...
| Autor principal: | |
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| Formato: | Otro |
| Lenguaje: | sueco sueco |
| Publicado: |
2005
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/11513/ |
| _version_ | 1855571887019524096 |
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| author | Eklund, Anders |
| author_browse | Eklund, Anders |
| author_facet | Eklund, Anders |
| author_sort | Eklund, Anders |
| collection | Epsilon Archive for Student Projects |
| description | The objective of this thesis was to get more knowledge about how to design a dairy
farm reducing the working hours and the work tasks whit high work load. I will try to
reduce the working hours and the tasks whit high work load on my own farm witch I
am about inherit. Today, the old stanchion barn has room for about 60 cows and 74
young cattle and need two men to run it every day. The total acre is 188 hectare, 100
hectare forest, 65 hectare farmlands and 23 hectare natural pasture.
I have studied two solutions. In the first solution, I will use my old barn for young
cattle and build a new barn for the cows. In the second solution, I will tear down the
old barn and build a completely new one containing all livestock. In both solutions
there will be 80 cows and 110 young cattle. Both solutions are isolated buildings. The
daily work needs to be done in 6 hours and the solutions must be possible to finance.
All livestock is in loose house system. The cows and the pregnant heifers are kept in
cubicles and manure alleys whit scrapers. The younger cattle are kept in pens whit
slatted floor and the calves are kept in large pen whit deep litter and automatic calf
feeder. The feeding is solved with feed wagons on rail and automatic concentrate
feeders. The milking parlour is of the type "tandem" and the manure is handled as
slurry. In booth solutions, the working hours and the work tasks whit high work load
are minimized.
The cost for the first solution comes down to 46,137 SEK per cow and for the second
solution 75,062 SEK. The cost does not include excavation around the building,
electrical installations and own work contribution. The coast are without discount. |
| format | Otro |
| id | RepoSLU11513 |
| institution | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences |
| language | Swedish swe |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | RepoSLU115132017-10-03T11:38:14Z https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/11513/ Mjölkproduktion Eklund, Anders Organization, administration and management of agricultural enterprises or farms Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science (until 2013) The objective of this thesis was to get more knowledge about how to design a dairy farm reducing the working hours and the work tasks whit high work load. I will try to reduce the working hours and the tasks whit high work load on my own farm witch I am about inherit. Today, the old stanchion barn has room for about 60 cows and 74 young cattle and need two men to run it every day. The total acre is 188 hectare, 100 hectare forest, 65 hectare farmlands and 23 hectare natural pasture. I have studied two solutions. In the first solution, I will use my old barn for young cattle and build a new barn for the cows. In the second solution, I will tear down the old barn and build a completely new one containing all livestock. In both solutions there will be 80 cows and 110 young cattle. Both solutions are isolated buildings. The daily work needs to be done in 6 hours and the solutions must be possible to finance. All livestock is in loose house system. The cows and the pregnant heifers are kept in cubicles and manure alleys whit scrapers. The younger cattle are kept in pens whit slatted floor and the calves are kept in large pen whit deep litter and automatic calf feeder. The feeding is solved with feed wagons on rail and automatic concentrate feeders. The milking parlour is of the type "tandem" and the manure is handled as slurry. In booth solutions, the working hours and the work tasks whit high work load are minimized. The cost for the first solution comes down to 46,137 SEK per cow and for the second solution 75,062 SEK. The cost does not include excavation around the building, electrical installations and own work contribution. The coast are without discount. Syftet med detta examensarbete är att få mera kunskap om hur man kan planera för att minska arbetstiden vid mjölkproduktion. Frågan har uppkommit av att jag inom en snar framtid kommer att ta över min släktgård. På gården bedrivs idag mjölkproduktion och det finns plats för 60 kor och 74 ungdjur. Ladugården kräver idag att man är två man för att sköta djuren på ett rationellt sätt. Den totala arealen är 188 hektar varav 100 hektar skog, 65 hektar åker och 23 hektar naturbete. Målet är att ta fram lösningar där man kan minska arbetsbelastningen antingen genom om- och tillbyggnad av ladugården eller bygga nytt. Jag har tagit fram två alternativ. Alternativ ett, då använder man den gamla ladugården och bygger till ett nytt kostall. Alternativ två, då rivs den gamla ladugården och man bygger ett helt nytt stall för alla djur. I båda alternativen handlar det om isolerade hus med plats för 80 kor och 110 ungdjur. Rutinarbetet i ladugården skall kunna skötas på 6 timmar per dag och lösningarna skall vara ekonomiskt genomförbara. Korna och dräktiga kvigor är inhysta på liggbås med skrapgång. Ungdjuren går i boxar med gödseldränerande golv och kalvarna går i storbox med kalvamma. Utfodringen sker med rälshängda fodervagnar och foderautomater. Mjölkstallet är av typen tandem och gödselhanteringen är flytgödsel. I båda alternativen är planlösningen upplagd så att de tunga och arbetskrävande momenten är minimerade. Kostnaden per koplats blir i om- och tillbyggnads alternativet 46137 kr och i nybyggnads alternativet 75062 kr. I denna kostnad inkluderas ej schaktning runt byggnaderna, elinstalationer eller eget arbete. Kostnaderna för inredningen är listpriser utan rabatter. 2005-01-11 Other NonPeerReviewed application/pdf sv https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/11513/1/eklund_a_171003.pdf Eklund, Anders, 2004. Mjölkproduktion : planering för om-, till- och nybyggnad. UNSPECIFIED, Alnarp. Alnarp: (LTJ, LTV) > Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Planning and Management (from 130101) <https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/view/divisions/OID-644.html> urn:nbn:se:slu:epsilon-s-7455 swe |
| spellingShingle | Organization, administration and management of agricultural enterprises or farms Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science (until 2013) Eklund, Anders Mjölkproduktion |
| title | Mjölkproduktion |
| title_full | Mjölkproduktion |
| title_fullStr | Mjölkproduktion |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mjölkproduktion |
| title_short | Mjölkproduktion |
| title_sort | mjölkproduktion |
| topic | Organization, administration and management of agricultural enterprises or farms Faculty of Landscape Planning, Horticulture and Agricultural Science (until 2013) |
| url | https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/11513/ https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/11513/ |