Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter

In time with HolmenSkog district Egenskog Norrköping´s decreasing mountain of cleaning, the office started to look around for new alternative cleaning strategies to lower the costs connected with cleaning. One option was to make the inventory strategy more effective and after a phonecall with the he...

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Autor principal: Zethraeus, Fredrik
Formato: L3
Lenguaje:sueco
Inglés
Publicado: SLU/Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre 2007
Materias:
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author Zethraeus, Fredrik
author_browse Zethraeus, Fredrik
author_facet Zethraeus, Fredrik
author_sort Zethraeus, Fredrik
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description In time with HolmenSkog district Egenskog Norrköping´s decreasing mountain of cleaning, the office started to look around for new alternative cleaning strategies to lower the costs connected with cleaning. One option was to make the inventory strategy more effective and after a phonecall with the head of the district, Jonnie Friberg, the planning started to try inventory in pictures taken from a helicopter. The pictures was at last taken from a digtal camera and the vegetationheight was mesured with a laser. The gear was supplied from Kallax Flyg AB, Luleå. In the trial 15 stands was selected depended on age and different mixtures between pine (Pinus sylvestris), spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula pubescense and Betula pendula). Eatch pictures was about 300 – 400 m2 and was divided in to nine equal squares with the aerial discription in m2. The vegetationheight was mesured in profiles. The result showed that no systematic deflection was found if the total number of stems was <6000 st/ha. To get the standard error (SE) from the pictures to be comparable with the traditional method used for inventery, we needed 6-10 pictures for each stand depending on the area. The SE for vegetationheight was between 0,1 to 0,8 m and for the traditional method 0,1 to 1,2 m. In the pictures three of the nine squares was counted, and it was an acceptable accuracy. So in this studie the costs for the helicopter method was 110 SEK ha-1, and for the traditional method 155 SEK ha-1.
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spelling RepoSLU113432017-10-09T09:53:44Z Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter Zethraeus, Fredrik röjning inventering helikopter bildtolkning laser digitalt In time with HolmenSkog district Egenskog Norrköping´s decreasing mountain of cleaning, the office started to look around for new alternative cleaning strategies to lower the costs connected with cleaning. One option was to make the inventory strategy more effective and after a phonecall with the head of the district, Jonnie Friberg, the planning started to try inventory in pictures taken from a helicopter. The pictures was at last taken from a digtal camera and the vegetationheight was mesured with a laser. The gear was supplied from Kallax Flyg AB, Luleå. In the trial 15 stands was selected depended on age and different mixtures between pine (Pinus sylvestris), spruce (Picea abies) and birch (Betula pubescense and Betula pendula). Eatch pictures was about 300 – 400 m2 and was divided in to nine equal squares with the aerial discription in m2. The vegetationheight was mesured in profiles. The result showed that no systematic deflection was found if the total number of stems was <6000 st/ha. To get the standard error (SE) from the pictures to be comparable with the traditional method used for inventery, we needed 6-10 pictures for each stand depending on the area. The SE for vegetationheight was between 0,1 to 0,8 m and for the traditional method 0,1 to 1,2 m. In the pictures three of the nine squares was counted, and it was an acceptable accuracy. So in this studie the costs for the helicopter method was 110 SEK ha-1, and for the traditional method 155 SEK ha-1. I takt med att Holmen Skog, distrikt Egenskog i Norrköping, började bli färdiga med det röjningsberg som funnits såg sig kontoret om efter alternativa röjningsstrategier för att sänka kostnaderna i samband med röjning. Ett av alternativen var att effektivisera inventeringsmetoderna och efter ett samtal med distriktschef Jonnie Friberg började planeringen för att inventera i bilder tagna ifrån helikopter. Metoden som till slut användes var en gyroupphängd lodkamera med en laserhöjdmätare för höjdmätning av beståndet och denna utrustning tillhandahölls av Kallax Flyg AB. I försöket fotograferades 15 bestånd med olika ålder och trädslagsfördelningar för att få resultatet så heltäckande som möjligt. Bilderna som varierade mellan 300 - 400 m2 delades in i nio lika stora rutor med exakt arealangivelse, höjden presenterades som en höjdprofil över beståndet och medelhöjden uppskattades subjektivt. Resultatet visade att ingen systematisk avvikelse fanns när stamantalet understeg 6000 stam/ha. För att i helikopterinventeringen få ett medelfel motsvarande markinventering behövdes 6 – 10 bilder per bestånd, beroende på areal. Höjduppskattningens medelfel varierade mellan 0,1 och 0,8 m vid tolkning i höjdprofiler. Variationen i medelfelet vid markinventering var mellan 0,1 och 1,2 m. I bilderna räknades tre rutor och en acceptabel noggrannhet uppnåddes, det gav en total helikopterinventeringskostnad på ungefär 110 kr/ha medan markinventeringen totalt kostade ungefär 155 kr/ha. SLU/Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre 2007 L3 swe eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/11343/
spellingShingle röjning
inventering
helikopter
bildtolkning
laser
digitalt
Zethraeus, Fredrik
Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter
title Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter
title_full Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter
title_fullStr Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter
title_full_unstemmed Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter
title_short Inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter
title_sort inventering av röjningsobjekt från helikopter
topic röjning
inventering
helikopter
bildtolkning
laser
digitalt