Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie

Limb-sparing surgery aims to provide a functional pain free leg for the patient after removal of a local tumour in the leg. Reasons to perform limb-sparing instead of amputation can be arthrosis or hipdysplasia or other problems with the locomotor apparatus that makes the patient unsuitable for ampu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Westberg, Sara
Format: L3
Language:Swedish
Inglés
Published: SLU/Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231) 2005
Subjects:
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author Westberg, Sara
author_browse Westberg, Sara
author_facet Westberg, Sara
author_sort Westberg, Sara
collection Epsilon Archive for Student Projects
description Limb-sparing surgery aims to provide a functional pain free leg for the patient after removal of a local tumour in the leg. Reasons to perform limb-sparing instead of amputation can be arthrosis or hipdysplasia or other problems with the locomotor apparatus that makes the patient unsuitable for amputataion. Owner reluctance to amputate is another reason for limb-sparing. This master's thesis is a case study of a dog with an osteosarcoma in its distal radius. The dog was treated by a limb-sparing method that uses the ipsilateral ulna as a vascularized roll-over autograft. The operation was performed at the Small animal clinic at Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet (SLU). There were only three reported cases of this surgical method before, all in the US. The dog was treated with carboplatin postoperatively as adjuvant treatment. The thesis also includes the preoperative staging and assessment as well as a thorough follow up with scintigraphy and radiography for more than one year postoperatively. The dog retained excellent function of the operated limb and had a good quality of life until it was euthanised 408 days after the limb-spare surgery due to disease unrelated to the osteosarcoma and the limb-spare procedure.
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Inglés
publishDate 2005
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spelling RepoSLU111782017-09-26T10:07:32Z Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie Westberg, Sara onkologi osteosarkom hund ulna radius graft autograft Limb-sparing surgery aims to provide a functional pain free leg for the patient after removal of a local tumour in the leg. Reasons to perform limb-sparing instead of amputation can be arthrosis or hipdysplasia or other problems with the locomotor apparatus that makes the patient unsuitable for amputataion. Owner reluctance to amputate is another reason for limb-sparing. This master's thesis is a case study of a dog with an osteosarcoma in its distal radius. The dog was treated by a limb-sparing method that uses the ipsilateral ulna as a vascularized roll-over autograft. The operation was performed at the Small animal clinic at Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet (SLU). There were only three reported cases of this surgical method before, all in the US. The dog was treated with carboplatin postoperatively as adjuvant treatment. The thesis also includes the preoperative staging and assessment as well as a thorough follow up with scintigraphy and radiography for more than one year postoperatively. The dog retained excellent function of the operated limb and had a good quality of life until it was euthanised 408 days after the limb-spare surgery due to disease unrelated to the osteosarcoma and the limb-spare procedure. Limbsparing är ett samlingsnamn för de kirurgiska metoder som kan användas som alternativ till amputation av ett ben som skadats eller angripits av en tumör. Målet är att bevara benet med relativt god funktionalitet efter att tumören avlägsnats. Orsaker till att en hund inte anses vara en lämplig kandidat för amputation kan vara artroser, höftledsproblem eller liknande som gör att hunden behöver fyra ben för att kunna röra sig på ett tillfredställande sätt. Ägarens önskan att undvika amputation kan vara en annan anledning till att utföra limbsparing. Detta arbete är en fallstudie av en hund med ett osteosarkom i distala radius som genomgått en limbsparingoperation. Operationen bygger på att ipsilaterala ulna används som ett autograft med bibehållen vaskularisering. Operationen utfördes vid Institutionen för smådjurskirurgi vid Sveriges Lantbruks Universitet (SLU). Vid tidpunkten för operationen fanns endast tre fall beskrivna som var opererade enligt den här nya metoden, alla i USA. Postoperativt fick hunden adjuvantbehandling med Carboplatin. Fallstudien inkluderar även de preoperativa undersökningar som gjordes samt en noggrann uppföljning av fallet med hjälp av både scintigrafi och röntgen under mer än ett år postoperativt. Hunden hade efter avläkning mycket god funktion i det opererade benet. Hundens livskvalitet var god fram till att den 408 dagar efter operationen avlivades till följd av sjukdom som ej var relaterad till osteosarkomet eller limbsparing kirurgin. SLU/Dept. of Animal Environment and Health (until 231231) 2005 L3 swe eng https://stud.epsilon.slu.se/11178/
spellingShingle onkologi
osteosarkom
hund
ulna
radius
graft
autograft
Westberg, Sara
Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie
title Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie
title_full Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie
title_fullStr Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie
title_full_unstemmed Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie
title_short Ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie
title_sort ipsilateralt vaskulariserat ulna autograft vid behandling av osteosarkom i distala radius hos hund : en fallstudie
topic onkologi
osteosarkom
hund
ulna
radius
graft
autograft