The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region

Abstract Caqueta´, Colombia, has a bovine population of 1,809,702 head, of which 88% are in dual purpose livestock systems; it ranks fifth in milk production at the national level. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose l...

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Main Authors: Álvarez, Faver, Casanoves, Fernando, Suárez, Juan C, Pezo, Danilo
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer, Nueva York (Estados Unidos) 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00566-7
https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9925
id RepoCATIE9925
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spelling RepoCATIE99252023-07-25T19:22:29Z The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region Álvarez, Faver Casanoves, Fernando Suárez, Juan C Pezo, Danilo PRODUCCION DE LECHE COBERTURA ARBOREA BOSQUE HUMEDO TROPICAL SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES GANADO BOVINO EMPLEO POBLACION RURAL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO ARBOLES DISPERSOS COLOMBIA Abstract Caqueta´, Colombia, has a bovine population of 1,809,702 head, of which 88% are in dual purpose livestock systems; it ranks fifth in milk production at the national level. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of Colombia’s Amazon region. The work was carried out in the Centro de Investigaciones Amazonicas CIMAZ Macagual. It is within the tropical humid forest life zone. Nine pastures of one hectare each were selected, covered by improved pastures (Brachiaria decumbes) and dispersed trees. Treatments were defined by the percentage of tree cover: (1) high (20.43 ± 0.47), (2) medium (14.83 ± 0.58) and (3) low (4.20 ± 0.85). The spatial distribution of the dispersed trees was obtained using the SexI-FS simulator. Nine milking cows with similar characteristics were selected and managed following a 3 9 3 Latin square experimental design (Cross Over), repeated threetimes. The ANOVA using the general linear mixed model revealed that milk production varied with the levels of tree cover (p\0.05), getting the highest milk production with the medium and high level of tree cover, (4.43 ± 0.21 and 4.39 ± 0.21 kg cow- 1 day- 1 respectively), followed by the low levels of tree cover (4.13 ± 0.21 kg cow- 1 day- 1). 2020-11-13T04:32:21Z 2020-11-13T04:32:21Z 2020 Artículo https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00566-7 https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9925 en Agroforestry Systems info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Springer, Nueva York (Estados Unidos)
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Inglés
topic PRODUCCION DE LECHE
COBERTURA ARBOREA
BOSQUE HUMEDO TROPICAL
SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES
GANADO BOVINO
EMPLEO
POBLACION RURAL
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
ARBOLES DISPERSOS
COLOMBIA
spellingShingle PRODUCCION DE LECHE
COBERTURA ARBOREA
BOSQUE HUMEDO TROPICAL
SISTEMAS SILVOPASTORILES
GANADO BOVINO
EMPLEO
POBLACION RURAL
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO
ARBOLES DISPERSOS
COLOMBIA
Álvarez, Faver
Casanoves, Fernando
Suárez, Juan C
Pezo, Danilo
The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region
description Abstract Caqueta´, Colombia, has a bovine population of 1,809,702 head, of which 88% are in dual purpose livestock systems; it ranks fifth in milk production at the national level. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of Colombia’s Amazon region. The work was carried out in the Centro de Investigaciones Amazonicas CIMAZ Macagual. It is within the tropical humid forest life zone. Nine pastures of one hectare each were selected, covered by improved pastures (Brachiaria decumbes) and dispersed trees. Treatments were defined by the percentage of tree cover: (1) high (20.43 ± 0.47), (2) medium (14.83 ± 0.58) and (3) low (4.20 ± 0.85). The spatial distribution of the dispersed trees was obtained using the SexI-FS simulator. Nine milking cows with similar characteristics were selected and managed following a 3 9 3 Latin square experimental design (Cross Over), repeated threetimes. The ANOVA using the general linear mixed model revealed that milk production varied with the levels of tree cover (p\0.05), getting the highest milk production with the medium and high level of tree cover, (4.43 ± 0.21 and 4.39 ± 0.21 kg cow- 1 day- 1 respectively), followed by the low levels of tree cover (4.13 ± 0.21 kg cow- 1 day- 1).
format Artículo
author Álvarez, Faver
Casanoves, Fernando
Suárez, Juan C
Pezo, Danilo
author_facet Álvarez, Faver
Casanoves, Fernando
Suárez, Juan C
Pezo, Danilo
author_sort Álvarez, Faver
title The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region
title_short The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region
title_full The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region
title_fullStr The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region
title_full_unstemmed The effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the Colombian Amazon region
title_sort effect of different levels of tree cover on milk production in dual-purpose livestock systems in the humid tropics of the colombian amazon region
publisher Springer, Nueva York (Estados Unidos)
publishDate 2020
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-020-00566-7
https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9925
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