Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica

In the dry regions of Central America, forests in cattle ranches are used as a refuge for cattle during the dry season, and there is no much information about this practice. To determine the frequency of this practice and how it fits in farm management. We conducted semi-structured interviews with...

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Autores principales: Godinot, Florent, Somarriba, Eduardo, Finegan, Bryan, Delgado-Rodríguez, Diego
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9475
id RepoCATIE9475
record_format dspace
spelling RepoCATIE94752022-08-05T19:01:21Z Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica Bosques tropicales estacionalmente secos son importantes para ganaderos en el noroeste costarricense Godinot, Florent Somarriba, Eduardo Finegan, Bryan Delgado-Rodríguez, Diego BOSQUE SECUNDARIO BOSQUE TROPICAL CORREDOR SECO MESOAMERICANO EXPLOTACIONES GANADERAS RAMONEO ESTACION SECA MANEJO DE FINCAS ADAPTACION ECOSISTEMA COSTOS DE PRODUCCION LIBERIA GUANACASTE COSTA RICA MANEJO DEL GANADO In the dry regions of Central America, forests in cattle ranches are used as a refuge for cattle during the dry season, and there is no much information about this practice. To determine the frequency of this practice and how it fits in farm management. We conducted semi-structured interviews with cattle ranchers in 43 farms in Liberia County, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Cattle farmers suffered from the loss of profitability due to droughts, fire, and cattle theft. Cattle browsing in the forest was used by 70 % of farms, mostly between March and May. No type of farm or feeding strategy was associated with forest browsing. The high variability in farm management did not provide a distinct classification of feeding strategies. We found a difference in farm structure and feed types between ranches in the plains and mountain slopes. The decision to use forests for browsing seemed to rely on a trade-off between animal welfare and ease of management. Traditional knowledge about cattle behavior in forests was variable and often limited to forest edges and pastures. This research shows that forests should be taken into consideration when analyzing cattle ranching in dry regions of Central America. We recommend a further study on feeding strategies and the impact of cattle on forest integrity to determine if agricultural policymakers should foster these low-costs alternatives. 2020-07-30T17:11:21Z 2020-07-30T17:11:21Z 2020-07 Artículo e-ISSN: 2215-3896 https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9475 en Revista de Ciencias Ambientales, 54(2): p.20-50 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Inglés
topic BOSQUE SECUNDARIO
BOSQUE TROPICAL
CORREDOR SECO MESOAMERICANO
EXPLOTACIONES GANADERAS
RAMONEO
ESTACION SECA
MANEJO DE FINCAS
ADAPTACION
ECOSISTEMA
COSTOS DE PRODUCCION
LIBERIA
GUANACASTE
COSTA RICA
MANEJO DEL GANADO
spellingShingle BOSQUE SECUNDARIO
BOSQUE TROPICAL
CORREDOR SECO MESOAMERICANO
EXPLOTACIONES GANADERAS
RAMONEO
ESTACION SECA
MANEJO DE FINCAS
ADAPTACION
ECOSISTEMA
COSTOS DE PRODUCCION
LIBERIA
GUANACASTE
COSTA RICA
MANEJO DEL GANADO
Godinot, Florent
Somarriba, Eduardo
Finegan, Bryan
Delgado-Rodríguez, Diego
Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica
description In the dry regions of Central America, forests in cattle ranches are used as a refuge for cattle during the dry season, and there is no much information about this practice. To determine the frequency of this practice and how it fits in farm management. We conducted semi-structured interviews with cattle ranchers in 43 farms in Liberia County, Guanacaste, Costa Rica. Cattle farmers suffered from the loss of profitability due to droughts, fire, and cattle theft. Cattle browsing in the forest was used by 70 % of farms, mostly between March and May. No type of farm or feeding strategy was associated with forest browsing. The high variability in farm management did not provide a distinct classification of feeding strategies. We found a difference in farm structure and feed types between ranches in the plains and mountain slopes. The decision to use forests for browsing seemed to rely on a trade-off between animal welfare and ease of management. Traditional knowledge about cattle behavior in forests was variable and often limited to forest edges and pastures. This research shows that forests should be taken into consideration when analyzing cattle ranching in dry regions of Central America. We recommend a further study on feeding strategies and the impact of cattle on forest integrity to determine if agricultural policymakers should foster these low-costs alternatives.
format Artículo
author Godinot, Florent
Somarriba, Eduardo
Finegan, Bryan
Delgado-Rodríguez, Diego
author_facet Godinot, Florent
Somarriba, Eduardo
Finegan, Bryan
Delgado-Rodríguez, Diego
author_sort Godinot, Florent
title Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica
title_short Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica
title_full Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica
title_fullStr Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Secondary Tropical Dry Forests Are Important to Cattle Ranchers in Northwestern Costa Rica
title_sort secondary tropical dry forests are important to cattle ranchers in northwestern costa rica
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9475
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