A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production

Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield–related ecosystem services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 studies (with 1...

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Main Authors: Dainese, Matteo, Martin, Emily A., Aizen, Marcelo A., Albrecht, Matthias, Bartomeus, Ignasi, Bommarco, Riccardo, Carvalheiro, Luisa G., Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca, Gagic, Vesna, Garibaldi, Lucas A., 91 autores más
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington,DC, USA 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9472
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0121
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spelling RepoCATIE94722021-12-22T19:09:49Z A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production Dainese, Matteo Martin, Emily A. Aizen, Marcelo A. Albrecht, Matthias Bartomeus, Ignasi Bommarco, Riccardo Carvalheiro, Luisa G. Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca Gagic, Vesna Garibaldi, Lucas A. 91 autores más BIODIVERSIDAD ECOSISTEMA SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS BIOCENOSIS AGROECOSISTEMAS UTILIZACION DE LA TIERRA PRODUCCION ALIMENTARIA RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS ORGANISMOS BENEFICIOSOS POLINIZADORES CONTROL BIOLOGICO DE PLAGAS ESPECIES DOMINANTES Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield–related ecosystem services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 studies (with 1475 locations), we partition the relative importance of species richness, abundance, and dominance for pollination; biological pest control; and final yields in the context of ongoing land-use change. Pollinator and enemy richness directly supported ecosystem services in addition to and independent of abundance and dominance. Up to 50% of the negative effects of landscape simplification on ecosystem services was due to richness losses of service-providing organisms, with negative consequences for crop yields. Maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystem service providers is therefore vital to sustain the flow of key agroecosystem benefits to society. 2020-06-25T22:20:06Z 2020-06-25T22:20:06Z 2019 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9472 http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0121 en SCIENCE ADVANCES, volumen 5, número 10 p.1-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington,DC, USA
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Inglés
topic BIODIVERSIDAD
ECOSISTEMA
SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS
BIOCENOSIS
AGROECOSISTEMAS
UTILIZACION DE LA TIERRA
PRODUCCION ALIMENTARIA
RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
ORGANISMOS BENEFICIOSOS
POLINIZADORES
CONTROL BIOLOGICO DE PLAGAS
ESPECIES DOMINANTES
spellingShingle BIODIVERSIDAD
ECOSISTEMA
SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS
BIOCENOSIS
AGROECOSISTEMAS
UTILIZACION DE LA TIERRA
PRODUCCION ALIMENTARIA
RENDIMIENTO DE CULTIVOS
ORGANISMOS BENEFICIOSOS
POLINIZADORES
CONTROL BIOLOGICO DE PLAGAS
ESPECIES DOMINANTES
Dainese, Matteo
Martin, Emily A.
Aizen, Marcelo A.
Albrecht, Matthias
Bartomeus, Ignasi
Bommarco, Riccardo
Carvalheiro, Luisa G.
Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca
Gagic, Vesna
Garibaldi, Lucas A.
91 autores más
A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
description Human land use threatens global biodiversity and compromises multiple ecosystem functions critical to food production. Whether crop yield–related ecosystem services can be maintained by a few dominant species or rely on high richness remains unclear. Using a global database from 89 studies (with 1475 locations), we partition the relative importance of species richness, abundance, and dominance for pollination; biological pest control; and final yields in the context of ongoing land-use change. Pollinator and enemy richness directly supported ecosystem services in addition to and independent of abundance and dominance. Up to 50% of the negative effects of landscape simplification on ecosystem services was due to richness losses of service-providing organisms, with negative consequences for crop yields. Maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystem service providers is therefore vital to sustain the flow of key agroecosystem benefits to society.
format Artículo
author Dainese, Matteo
Martin, Emily A.
Aizen, Marcelo A.
Albrecht, Matthias
Bartomeus, Ignasi
Bommarco, Riccardo
Carvalheiro, Luisa G.
Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca
Gagic, Vesna
Garibaldi, Lucas A.
91 autores más
author_facet Dainese, Matteo
Martin, Emily A.
Aizen, Marcelo A.
Albrecht, Matthias
Bartomeus, Ignasi
Bommarco, Riccardo
Carvalheiro, Luisa G.
Chaplin-Kramer, Rebecca
Gagic, Vesna
Garibaldi, Lucas A.
91 autores más
author_sort Dainese, Matteo
title A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
title_short A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
title_full A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
title_fullStr A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
title_full_unstemmed A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
title_sort global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production
publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington,DC, USA
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9472
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aax0121
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