Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers
Green (unroasted) coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. The Arabica (Coffea arabica L.) and Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) species are the two main types of coffees for commercial production. In general, Arabica coffee is known to have better qua...
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RepoCATIE94682023-09-14T22:51:13Z Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers Zhang, Dapeng Vega, Fernando E. Infante, Francisco Solano Sánchez, William Johnson, Elizabeth S. Meinhardt, Lyndel W. GRANOS DE CAFE CAFE ARABICA POLIMORFISMO DIFERENCIACION CAFE VERDE COMERCIALIZACION PRODUCCION COMERCIAL PRODUCTOS AGRICOLAS INDUSTRIA EVALUACION SENSORIAL Green (unroasted) coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. The Arabica (Coffea arabica L.) and Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) species are the two main types of coffees for commercial production. In general, Arabica coffee is known to have better quality in terms of sensory characteristics; thus, it has a higher market value than Robusta coffee. Accurate differentiation of green beans of the two species is, therefore, of commercial interest in the coffee industry. Using the newly developed single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) markers, we analyzed a total of 80 single green bean samples, representing 20 Arabica cultivars and four Robusta accessions. Reliable SNP fingerprints were generated for all tested samples. Unambiguous differentiation between Robusta and Arabica coffees was achieved using multivariate analysis and assignment test. The SNP marker panel and the genotyping protocol are sufficiently robust to detect admixture of green coffee in a high-throughput fashion. Moreover, the multilocus SNP approach can differentiate every single bean within Robusta and 55% of Arabica samples. This advantage, together with the single-bean sensitivity, suggests a significant potential for practical application of this technology in the coffee industry. 2020-04-23T16:28:24Z 2020-04-23T16:28:24Z 2020 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9468 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaocint/qsz002 en Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL Volumen. 103, Número. 2, 2020 info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf |
institution |
Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza |
collection |
Repositorio CATIE |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
GRANOS DE CAFE CAFE ARABICA POLIMORFISMO DIFERENCIACION CAFE VERDE COMERCIALIZACION PRODUCCION COMERCIAL PRODUCTOS AGRICOLAS INDUSTRIA EVALUACION SENSORIAL |
spellingShingle |
GRANOS DE CAFE CAFE ARABICA POLIMORFISMO DIFERENCIACION CAFE VERDE COMERCIALIZACION PRODUCCION COMERCIAL PRODUCTOS AGRICOLAS INDUSTRIA EVALUACION SENSORIAL Zhang, Dapeng Vega, Fernando E. Infante, Francisco Solano Sánchez, William Johnson, Elizabeth S. Meinhardt, Lyndel W. Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers |
description |
Green (unroasted) coffee is one of the most traded agricultural commodities in the world. The Arabica (Coffea arabica L.) and
Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) species are the two main types of coffees for commercial production. In
general, Arabica coffee is known to have better quality in terms of sensory characteristics; thus, it has a higher market
value than Robusta coffee. Accurate differentiation of green beans of the two species is, therefore, of commercial interest in
the coffee industry. Using the newly developed single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP) markers, we analyzed a total of 80
single green bean samples, representing 20 Arabica cultivars and four Robusta accessions. Reliable SNP fingerprints were
generated for all tested samples. Unambiguous differentiation between Robusta and Arabica coffees was achieved using
multivariate analysis and assignment test. The SNP marker panel and the genotyping protocol are sufficiently robust to
detect admixture of green coffee in a high-throughput fashion. Moreover, the multilocus SNP approach can differentiate
every single bean within Robusta and 55% of Arabica samples. This advantage, together with the single-bean sensitivity,
suggests a significant potential for practical application of this technology in the coffee industry. |
format |
Artículo |
author |
Zhang, Dapeng Vega, Fernando E. Infante, Francisco Solano Sánchez, William Johnson, Elizabeth S. Meinhardt, Lyndel W. |
author_facet |
Zhang, Dapeng Vega, Fernando E. Infante, Francisco Solano Sánchez, William Johnson, Elizabeth S. Meinhardt, Lyndel W. |
author_sort |
Zhang, Dapeng |
title |
Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers |
title_short |
Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers |
title_full |
Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers |
title_fullStr |
Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Accurate Differentiation of Green Beans of Arabica and Robusta Coffee Using Nanofluidic Array of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Markers |
title_sort |
accurate differentiation of green beans of arabica and robusta coffee using nanofluidic array of single nucleotide polymorphism (snp) markers |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9468 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaocint/qsz002 |
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