Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR

A large collection of coffee genetic resources is conserved in Costa Rica. In this study, microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of coffee through singleplex and multiplex PCR approaches coupled with capillary electrophoresis are described. To validate both methods, germplasm of Coffea spp. (Arabica and...

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Main Authors: Sánchez, Elodia, Solano, William, Gatica-Arias, Andrés, Chavarría, Max, Araya-Valverde, Emanuel
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 2020
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9461
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984- 70332020v20n1a3
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spelling RepoCATIE94612023-11-16T16:30:05Z Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR Sánchez, Elodia Solano, William Gatica-Arias, Andrés Chavarría, Max Araya-Valverde, Emanuel A large collection of coffee genetic resources is conserved in Costa Rica. In this study, microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of coffee through singleplex and multiplex PCR approaches coupled with capillary electrophoresis are described. To validate both methods, germplasm of Coffea spp. (Arabica and non-Arabica) and intraspecific F1 hybrids were analyzed using fourteen microsatellite markers. It was observed that through both PCR methods the fingerprinting profile of a subset of samples was identical. The genetic analyses revealed that non-Arabica coffee displayed greater genetic variation than Arabica coffee did. In addition, microsatellite analyses allowed the separation of C. arabica from other species using the principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) approach. The neighbor-joining tree clustering analysis revealed either a grouping of wild genotypes separated from cultivars of C. arabica, or a relation of intraspecific F1 hybrids with parental lines. The utility of our methodology for the characterization of F1 hybrids not previously analyzed through SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) fingerprinting is demonstrated. 2020-04-02T15:50:15Z 2020-04-02T15:50:15Z 2020 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9461 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984- 70332020v20n1a3 en Biotechnol info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Inglés
description A large collection of coffee genetic resources is conserved in Costa Rica. In this study, microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of coffee through singleplex and multiplex PCR approaches coupled with capillary electrophoresis are described. To validate both methods, germplasm of Coffea spp. (Arabica and non-Arabica) and intraspecific F1 hybrids were analyzed using fourteen microsatellite markers. It was observed that through both PCR methods the fingerprinting profile of a subset of samples was identical. The genetic analyses revealed that non-Arabica coffee displayed greater genetic variation than Arabica coffee did. In addition, microsatellite analyses allowed the separation of C. arabica from other species using the principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) approach. The neighbor-joining tree clustering analysis revealed either a grouping of wild genotypes separated from cultivars of C. arabica, or a relation of intraspecific F1 hybrids with parental lines. The utility of our methodology for the characterization of F1 hybrids not previously analyzed through SSR (Simple Sequence Repeats) fingerprinting is demonstrated.
format Artículo
author Sánchez, Elodia
Solano, William
Gatica-Arias, Andrés
Chavarría, Max
Araya-Valverde, Emanuel
spellingShingle Sánchez, Elodia
Solano, William
Gatica-Arias, Andrés
Chavarría, Max
Araya-Valverde, Emanuel
Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR
author_facet Sánchez, Elodia
Solano, William
Gatica-Arias, Andrés
Chavarría, Max
Araya-Valverde, Emanuel
author_sort Sánchez, Elodia
title Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR
title_short Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR
title_full Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR
title_fullStr Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR
title_full_unstemmed Microsatellite DNA fingerprinting of Coffea sp. germplasm conserved in Costa Rica through singleplex and multiplex PCR
title_sort microsatellite dna fingerprinting of coffea sp. germplasm conserved in costa rica through singleplex and multiplex pcr
publisher Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology
publishDate 2020
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9461
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984- 70332020v20n1a3
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