Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar

LEDFLEX is a micro-lidar dedicated to the measurement of vegetation fluorescence. The light source consists of 4 blue Light-Emitting Diodes (LED) to illuminate part of the canopy in order to average the spatial variability of small crops. The fluorescence emitted in response to a 5-μs width pulse is...

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Autores principales: Moya, Ismael, Loayza, Hildo, Llanos López, María, Quiroz, Roberto, Ounis, Abderrahmane, Goulas, Yves
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Link 2020
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9332
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author Moya, Ismael
Loayza, Hildo
Llanos López, María
Quiroz, Roberto
Ounis, Abderrahmane
Goulas, Yves
author_browse Goulas, Yves
Llanos López, María
Loayza, Hildo
Moya, Ismael
Ounis, Abderrahmane
Quiroz, Roberto
author_facet Moya, Ismael
Loayza, Hildo
Llanos López, María
Quiroz, Roberto
Ounis, Abderrahmane
Goulas, Yves
author_sort Moya, Ismael
collection Repositorio CATIE
description LEDFLEX is a micro-lidar dedicated to the measurement of vegetation fluorescence. The light source consists of 4 blue Light-Emitting Diodes (LED) to illuminate part of the canopy in order to average the spatial variability of small crops. The fluorescence emitted in response to a 5-μs width pulse is separated from the ambient light through a synchronized detection. Both the reflectance and the fluorescence of the target are acquired simultaneously in exactly the same field of view, as well as the photosynthetic active radiation and air temperature. The footprint is about 1 m2 at a distance of 8 m. By increasing the number of LEDs longer ranges can be reached. The micro-lidar has been successfully applied under full sunlight conditions to establish the signature of water stress on pea (Pisum Sativum) canopy. Under well-watered conditions the diurnal cycle presents an M shape with a minimum (Fmin) at noon which is Fmin > Fo. After several days withholding watering, Fs decreases and Fmin < Fo. The same patterns were observed on mint (Menta Spicata) and sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) canopies. Active fluorescence measurements with LEDFLEX produced robust fluorescence yield data as a result of the constancy of the excitation intensity and its geometry fixity. Passive methods based on Sun-Induced chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) that uses high-resolution spectrometers generate only flux data and are dependent on both the 3D structure of vegetation and variable irradiance conditions along the day. Parallel measurements with LEDFLEX should greatly improve the interpretation of SIF changes.
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spelling RepoCATIE93322022-08-05T19:07:52Z Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar Moya, Ismael Loayza, Hildo Llanos López, María Quiroz, Roberto Ounis, Abderrahmane Goulas, Yves LEDFLEX is a micro-lidar dedicated to the measurement of vegetation fluorescence. The light source consists of 4 blue Light-Emitting Diodes (LED) to illuminate part of the canopy in order to average the spatial variability of small crops. The fluorescence emitted in response to a 5-μs width pulse is separated from the ambient light through a synchronized detection. Both the reflectance and the fluorescence of the target are acquired simultaneously in exactly the same field of view, as well as the photosynthetic active radiation and air temperature. The footprint is about 1 m2 at a distance of 8 m. By increasing the number of LEDs longer ranges can be reached. The micro-lidar has been successfully applied under full sunlight conditions to establish the signature of water stress on pea (Pisum Sativum) canopy. Under well-watered conditions the diurnal cycle presents an M shape with a minimum (Fmin) at noon which is Fmin > Fo. After several days withholding watering, Fs decreases and Fmin < Fo. The same patterns were observed on mint (Menta Spicata) and sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) canopies. Active fluorescence measurements with LEDFLEX produced robust fluorescence yield data as a result of the constancy of the excitation intensity and its geometry fixity. Passive methods based on Sun-Induced chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) that uses high-resolution spectrometers generate only flux data and are dependent on both the 3D structure of vegetation and variable irradiance conditions along the day. Parallel measurements with LEDFLEX should greatly improve the interpretation of SIF changes. 2020-01-14T16:22:49Z 2020-01-14T16:22:49Z 2019 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9332 en Photosynthesis Research info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf Springer Link
spellingShingle Moya, Ismael
Loayza, Hildo
Llanos López, María
Quiroz, Roberto
Ounis, Abderrahmane
Goulas, Yves
Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar
title Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar
title_full Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar
title_fullStr Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar
title_full_unstemmed Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar
title_short Canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy-to-build micro-lidar
title_sort canopy chlorophyll fluorescence applied to stress detection using an easy to build micro lidar
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/9332
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