A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America

The current study shows the process and the results of a methodology proposed to contribute with the issue of how to evaluate the adaptation to climate variability and future climate change. The proposed methodology consists of a standard to evaluate farmer’s adaptation to climate variability, mainl...

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Autores principales: Benegas Negri, Laura A., Jiménez Otárola, Francisco, Locatelli, Bruno, Faustino, Jorge, Campos, Max
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/8457
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-008-9158-1
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spelling RepoCATIE84572022-08-05T19:25:11Z A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America Benegas Negri, Laura A. Jiménez Otárola, Francisco Locatelli, Bruno Faustino, Jorge Campos, Max AGRICULTORES CAMBIO CLIMATICO ADAPTACION CUENCAS HIDROGRAFICAS EVALUACION ESTUDIOS DE CASOS PRACTICOS NICARAGUA AMERICA CENTRAL The current study shows the process and the results of a methodology proposed to contribute with the issue of how to evaluate the adaptation to climate variability and future climate change. The proposed methodology consists of a standard to evaluate farmer’s adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America; and was created with contributions from experts and professionals around this region. The phases for this process were: (1) literature review about the topic, (2) development of a preliminary standard, (3) expert interviews for the evaluation of this preliminary standard, (4) construction of a standard to evaluate the issue of adaptation to climate variability emphasizing drought through contributions from experts and their preliminary evaluations, (5) applicability test of this standard for the evaluation of climate variability under real conditions and (6) application of this standard through a case study in the Aguas Calientes river sub-watershed in Nicaragua, which permanently undergoes drought problems and climate variability. This standard has five main principles that go from the general, considering regional and national policies and institutionalism, to the specifics at the level of watersheds. In addition to those principles, the standard contains ten criteria, 26 indicators and 51 verifiers distributed among the main five principles. In the process for testing this standard in the Aguas Calientes river watershed in Nicaragua, the score for the general applicability to this standard was middle-level (score of 3 in a scale of 1 to 5), although, for the main principles of this standard, the score was four (high). 2016-09-20T13:50:53Z 2016-09-20T13:50:53Z 2008 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/8457 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-008-9158-1 en Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. Volumen 14, número 2 (Febrero 2009), páginas 169-183 Programa de Cambio Climático y Cuencas (PCCC) info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Inglés
topic AGRICULTORES
CAMBIO CLIMATICO
ADAPTACION
CUENCAS HIDROGRAFICAS
EVALUACION
ESTUDIOS DE CASOS PRACTICOS
NICARAGUA
AMERICA CENTRAL
spellingShingle AGRICULTORES
CAMBIO CLIMATICO
ADAPTACION
CUENCAS HIDROGRAFICAS
EVALUACION
ESTUDIOS DE CASOS PRACTICOS
NICARAGUA
AMERICA CENTRAL
Benegas Negri, Laura A.
Jiménez Otárola, Francisco
Locatelli, Bruno
Faustino, Jorge
Campos, Max
A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America
description The current study shows the process and the results of a methodology proposed to contribute with the issue of how to evaluate the adaptation to climate variability and future climate change. The proposed methodology consists of a standard to evaluate farmer’s adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America; and was created with contributions from experts and professionals around this region. The phases for this process were: (1) literature review about the topic, (2) development of a preliminary standard, (3) expert interviews for the evaluation of this preliminary standard, (4) construction of a standard to evaluate the issue of adaptation to climate variability emphasizing drought through contributions from experts and their preliminary evaluations, (5) applicability test of this standard for the evaluation of climate variability under real conditions and (6) application of this standard through a case study in the Aguas Calientes river sub-watershed in Nicaragua, which permanently undergoes drought problems and climate variability. This standard has five main principles that go from the general, considering regional and national policies and institutionalism, to the specifics at the level of watersheds. In addition to those principles, the standard contains ten criteria, 26 indicators and 51 verifiers distributed among the main five principles. In the process for testing this standard in the Aguas Calientes river watershed in Nicaragua, the score for the general applicability to this standard was middle-level (score of 3 in a scale of 1 to 5), although, for the main principles of this standard, the score was four (high).
format Artículo
author Benegas Negri, Laura A.
Jiménez Otárola, Francisco
Locatelli, Bruno
Faustino, Jorge
Campos, Max
author_facet Benegas Negri, Laura A.
Jiménez Otárola, Francisco
Locatelli, Bruno
Faustino, Jorge
Campos, Max
author_sort Benegas Negri, Laura A.
title A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America
title_short A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America
title_full A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America
title_fullStr A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America
title_full_unstemmed A methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in Central America
title_sort methodological proposal for the evaluation of farmer's adaptation to climate variability, mainly due to drought in watersheds in central america
publishDate 2016
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/8457
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-008-9158-1
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