Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica

Ecosystems services have become a key concept in understanding the way humans benefit from ecosystems. In Costa Rica, a pioneer national scheme of payment provides compensation for forest conservation that is assumed to jointly produce services related to biodiversity conservation, carbon stor...

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Autores principales: Locatelli, Bruno, Imbach, Pablo A., Wunder, Sven
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/7685
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author Locatelli, Bruno
Imbach, Pablo A.
Wunder, Sven
author_browse Imbach, Pablo A.
Locatelli, Bruno
Wunder, Sven
author_facet Locatelli, Bruno
Imbach, Pablo A.
Wunder, Sven
author_sort Locatelli, Bruno
collection Repositorio CATIE
description Ecosystems services have become a key concept in understanding the way humans benefit from ecosystems. In Costa Rica, a pioneer national scheme of payment provides compensation for forest conservation that is assumed to jointly produce services related to biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, water and scenic beauty, but little is known about the spatial correlations among these services. A spatial assessment, at national scale and with fine resolution, identified the spatial congruence between these services, by considering the biophysical potential of service provision and socioeconomic demand. Services have different spatial distributions but are positively correlated. Spatial synergies exist between current policies (national parks and the payment scheme) and the conservation of ecosystem services: national parks and areas receiving payments provide more services than other areas. Biodiversity hotspots have the highest co-benefits for other services, while carbon hotspots have the lowest. This finding calls for cautiousness in relation to expectations that forestbased mitigation initiatives such as REDD (reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation) can automatically maximize bundled co-benefits for biodiversity and local ecosystem services.
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spelling RepoCATIE76852021-12-22T19:22:55Z Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica Locatelli, Bruno Imbach, Pablo A. Wunder, Sven Ecosystems services have become a key concept in understanding the way humans benefit from ecosystems. In Costa Rica, a pioneer national scheme of payment provides compensation for forest conservation that is assumed to jointly produce services related to biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, water and scenic beauty, but little is known about the spatial correlations among these services. A spatial assessment, at national scale and with fine resolution, identified the spatial congruence between these services, by considering the biophysical potential of service provision and socioeconomic demand. Services have different spatial distributions but are positively correlated. Spatial synergies exist between current policies (national parks and the payment scheme) and the conservation of ecosystem services: national parks and areas receiving payments provide more services than other areas. Biodiversity hotspots have the highest co-benefits for other services, while carbon hotspots have the lowest. This finding calls for cautiousness in relation to expectations that forestbased mitigation initiatives such as REDD (reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation) can automatically maximize bundled co-benefits for biodiversity and local ecosystem services. 2015-11-12T19:22:23Z 2015-11-12T19:22:23Z 2013 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/7685 en Programa de Cambio Climático y Cuencas (PCCC) application/pdf
spellingShingle Locatelli, Bruno
Imbach, Pablo A.
Wunder, Sven
Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica
title Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica
title_full Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica
title_fullStr Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica
title_short Synergies and trade-offs between ecosystem services in Costa Rica
title_sort synergies and trade offs between ecosystem services in costa rica
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/7685
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