Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean
Tesis (M. Sc) -- CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica), 2010
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CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica)
2014
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| Acceso en línea: | https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/4837 |
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RepoCATIE48372023-08-15T16:27:59Z Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean Miller, William CARIBE DESALINIZACION DEL AGUA DUREZA DEL AGUA PURIFICACION DEL AGUA BICARBONATO SODICO SALES FLORA FAUNA PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL AMERICA LATINA Tesis (M. Sc) -- CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica), 2010 Esta tesis se enfoca en la reducción de concentrados hipersalinos mediante la conversión de una parte de estos, a productos que generan ingresos: bicarbonato de sodio (NaHCO3), carbonato de sodio (Na2CO3) y cloruro de amonio (fertilizante para arroz y palma, NH4Cl) a través del proceso llamado doble sal (“dual salt†, DS). Esta tesis enfatiza en los incentivos económicos y sociales, así como la reducción de efectos ambientales por el uso del proceso de doble sal, en la planta de desalinización Point Lisas en Trinidad y Tobago, que es el sitio donde está la planta de desalinización más grande del hemisferio Occidental (Caribe Nitrogen Co.) que utiliza el proceso de ósmosis inversa (SWRO) (GE Water 2009) y que tiene facilidades para la Producción de amoniaco, y para aprovechar la abundante disponibilidad de este gas natural en la costa este de Trinidad y Tobago. This thesis will focus on reducing the hypersaline concentrate by converting a percentage of it to revenue generating products: sodium bicarbonate (baking soda, NaHCO 3), sodium carbonate (soda ash, Na2CO3) and ammonium chloride (rice and palm fertilizer, NH4Cl) via the dual-salt (DS) process. This thesis will emphasize the economic, environmental abatement and social incentives to employ the dual-salt process at the Point Lisas, Trinidad and Tobago desalination plant because it is the site of the largest sea water reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plant in the western hemisphere (GE Water 2009) and is collocated with ammonia production facilities (Caribbean Nitrogen Co.) built to take advantage of the abundant natural gas found off the East coast of Trinidad and Tobago. 2014-10-20T04:42:59Z 2014-10-20T04:42:59Z 2010 Tesis de maestría 375048 https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/4837 Turrialba (Costa Rica) en application/pdf CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica) |
| institution |
Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza |
| collection |
Repositorio CATIE |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
CARIBE DESALINIZACION DEL AGUA DUREZA DEL AGUA PURIFICACION DEL AGUA BICARBONATO SODICO SALES FLORA FAUNA PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL AMERICA LATINA |
| spellingShingle |
CARIBE DESALINIZACION DEL AGUA DUREZA DEL AGUA PURIFICACION DEL AGUA BICARBONATO SODICO SALES FLORA FAUNA PROTECCIÓN AMBIENTAL AMERICA LATINA Miller, William Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean |
| description |
Tesis (M. Sc) -- CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica), 2010 |
| format |
Tesis |
| author |
Miller, William |
| author_facet |
Miller, William |
| author_sort |
Miller, William |
| title |
Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean |
| title_short |
Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean |
| title_full |
Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean |
| title_fullStr |
Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the Dual-salt (Na2CO3&NH4Cl) process at desalination plants in Latin America and the Caribbean |
| title_sort |
economic environmental & social incentives to recover hypersaline concentrate via the dual-salt (na2co3&nh4cl) process at desalination plants in latin america and the caribbean |
| publisher |
CATIE, Turrialba (Costa Rica) |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/4837 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT millerwilliam economicenvironmentalsocialincentivestorecoverhypersalineconcentrateviathedualsaltna2co3nh4clprocessatdesalinationplantsinlatinamericaandthecaribbean |
| _version_ |
1808116932544561152 |