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author Hernández-Núñez, Héctor Eduardo
Suárez, Juan Carlos
Andrade, Hernán J
Bernal Núñez, Angie Paola
Gutiérrez, David Ricardo
Gutiérrez, Gustavo Adolfo
Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel
Méndez, V. Ernesto
Casanoves, Fernando
author_browse Andrade, Hernán J
Bernal Núñez, Angie Paola
Casanoves, Fernando
Gutiérrez, David Ricardo
Gutiérrez, Gustavo Adolfo
Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel
Hernández-Núñez, Héctor Eduardo
Méndez, V. Ernesto
Suárez, Juan Carlos
author_facet Hernández-Núñez, Héctor Eduardo
Suárez, Juan Carlos
Andrade, Hernán J
Bernal Núñez, Angie Paola
Gutiérrez, David Ricardo
Gutiérrez, Gustavo Adolfo
Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel
Méndez, V. Ernesto
Casanoves, Fernando
author_sort Hernández-Núñez, Héctor Eduardo
collection Repositorio CATIE
description Socio-economic and livelihood conditions influence the design of cocoa-based agroforestry systems (AFS), as they determine the selection of accompanying species and the overall productivity of the system. These arrangements contribute to income diversification, enhanced food security and increased resilience to climate-related impacts. However, achieving these benefits depends to a large extent on the capabilities of rural households, which are shaped by their human, social, cultural, political, financial, natural, and infrastructural assets. This study analyzes the incidence of rural household type, according to livelihood strategies on the agronomic performance and co-product generation of cocoa crops established in agroforestry systems, in the departments of Caquetá, Huila and Meta in Colombia. Capital endowments for cocoa production, as well as the intensity and frequency of shade canopy species associated with cocoa, were determined in 83 rural households. Then, 112 sampling plots of 1000 m2 were established, where 20 variables of information on floristic composition, forest structure of the AFS, state of pest attack and diseases, and cocoa bean production were taken. It was found that the agroforestry characteristics of the cocoa crop and its production differed between rural household types and departments. A total of 176 species associated with cocoa were found, but only 89 were recognized by the farmers. These species were grouped into 17 uses, the most frequent being self-consumption, shade, wood, and sale (for human food). The livelihood strategy and assets for cocoa production had a high impact on the agronomic performance of the crop. Households with more experience, technology, knowledge and dedication to the crop obtained higher cocoa bean yields. These results affirm that the management and efficiency of cocoa-based AFS depend on the articulation of social processes and the design of the AFS.
format Artículo
id RepoCATIE14206
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling RepoCATIE142062025-12-06T17:51:29Z Agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in Colombia Hernández-Núñez, Héctor Eduardo Suárez, Juan Carlos Andrade, Hernán J Bernal Núñez, Angie Paola Gutiérrez, David Ricardo Gutiérrez, Gustavo Adolfo Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel Méndez, V. Ernesto Casanoves, Fernando Cultivo||crops||cultura||plante de culture Agronomía||agronomy||Agronomia||agronomie Agroforesteria||agroforestry||agrosilvicultura||agroforesterie Fríjol||beans||undefined||haricot Epidemiología||epidemiology||Epidemiologia||épidémiologie Diversidad de especies||species diversity||diversidade de espécies||diversité des espèces Agricultor||farmers||agricultor||agriculteur Madera||wood||madeira||bois Colombia||Colombia||Colômbia||Colombie Timber Timber trees Agricultural workers Sede Central ODS 12 - Producción y consumo responsables Socio-economic and livelihood conditions influence the design of cocoa-based agroforestry systems (AFS), as they determine the selection of accompanying species and the overall productivity of the system. These arrangements contribute to income diversification, enhanced food security and increased resilience to climate-related impacts. However, achieving these benefits depends to a large extent on the capabilities of rural households, which are shaped by their human, social, cultural, political, financial, natural, and infrastructural assets. This study analyzes the incidence of rural household type, according to livelihood strategies on the agronomic performance and co-product generation of cocoa crops established in agroforestry systems, in the departments of Caquetá, Huila and Meta in Colombia. Capital endowments for cocoa production, as well as the intensity and frequency of shade canopy species associated with cocoa, were determined in 83 rural households. Then, 112 sampling plots of 1000 m2 were established, where 20 variables of information on floristic composition, forest structure of the AFS, state of pest attack and diseases, and cocoa bean production were taken. It was found that the agroforestry characteristics of the cocoa crop and its production differed between rural household types and departments. A total of 176 species associated with cocoa were found, but only 89 were recognized by the farmers. These species were grouped into 17 uses, the most frequent being self-consumption, shade, wood, and sale (for human food). The livelihood strategy and assets for cocoa production had a high impact on the agronomic performance of the crop. Households with more experience, technology, knowledge and dedication to the crop obtained higher cocoa bean yields. These results affirm that the management and efficiency of cocoa-based AFS depend on the articulation of social processes and the design of the AFS. 2025-12-04T20:44:00Z 2025-12-04T20:44:00Z 2025-12-03 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/14206 openAccess en PLoS One https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0337624 15 páginas application/pdf PLOS
spellingShingle Cultivo||crops||cultura||plante de culture
Agronomía||agronomy||Agronomia||agronomie
Agroforesteria||agroforestry||agrosilvicultura||agroforesterie
Fríjol||beans||undefined||haricot
Epidemiología||epidemiology||Epidemiologia||épidémiologie
Diversidad de especies||species diversity||diversidade de espécies||diversité des espèces
Agricultor||farmers||agricultor||agriculteur
Madera||wood||madeira||bois
Colombia||Colombia||Colômbia||Colombie
Timber
Timber trees
Agricultural workers
Sede Central
ODS 12 - Producción y consumo responsables
Hernández-Núñez, Héctor Eduardo
Suárez, Juan Carlos
Andrade, Hernán J
Bernal Núñez, Angie Paola
Gutiérrez, David Ricardo
Gutiérrez, Gustavo Adolfo
Gutiérrez-Montes, Isabel
Méndez, V. Ernesto
Casanoves, Fernando
Agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in Colombia
title Agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in Colombia
title_full Agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in Colombia
title_fullStr Agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in Colombia
title_short Agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in Colombia
title_sort agronomic performance of cocoa production type systems in colombia
topic Cultivo||crops||cultura||plante de culture
Agronomía||agronomy||Agronomia||agronomie
Agroforesteria||agroforestry||agrosilvicultura||agroforesterie
Fríjol||beans||undefined||haricot
Epidemiología||epidemiology||Epidemiologia||épidémiologie
Diversidad de especies||species diversity||diversidade de espécies||diversité des espèces
Agricultor||farmers||agricultor||agriculteur
Madera||wood||madeira||bois
Colombia||Colombia||Colômbia||Colombie
Timber
Timber trees
Agricultural workers
Sede Central
ODS 12 - Producción y consumo responsables
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/14206
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