Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador

Two coffee diseases were investigated at the Centro Nacional de Agronomía of El Salvador, which have been familiar to the coffee grower for some time: the so-called "mal de macana" and a form of die back of the branches. As a result of the operation of weed controlling in the coffee plantation, seve...

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Main Authors: Crandall, B.S., Guiscafré Arrillaga, J.
Format: Artículo
Language:Español
Published: Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13984
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author Crandall, B.S.
Guiscafré Arrillaga, J.
author_browse Crandall, B.S.
Guiscafré Arrillaga, J.
author_facet Crandall, B.S.
Guiscafré Arrillaga, J.
author_sort Crandall, B.S.
collection Repositorio CATIE
description Two coffee diseases were investigated at the Centro Nacional de Agronomía of El Salvador, which have been familiar to the coffee grower for some time: the so-called "mal de macana" and a form of die back of the branches. As a result of the operation of weed controlling in the coffee plantation, several trees might be inadvertently cut at the collar line. Then a pathogen enters through these cuts; several stages of infection occur and eventually the entire tree dies. From the diseased tissue a Cephalosporium is consistently isolated. Apparently, the pathogen comes from the twigs, where the disease is inocuous. Presumably, C. deformans is the species involved. In Branch-die-back, a different Cephalosporium was isolated producing similar symptoms to the preceeding organism, except it has been found only in the branches. C. omnivorium sp. nov seem to be the causal agent. Description is made of both pathogens
format Artículo
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institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Español
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
publisherStr Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
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spelling RepoCATIE139842025-09-24T19:02:22Z Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador Crandall, B.S. Guiscafré Arrillaga, J. Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica Citrus||Citrus||Citrus||Citrus Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium Enfermedad fungosa||fungal diseases||doença fúngica||maladie fongique Marchitez descendente||dieback||apoplexia (planta)||dépérissement terminal Aislamiento||isolation||isolamento||isolement El Salvador||El Salvador||El Salvador||El Salvador Sede Central Two coffee diseases were investigated at the Centro Nacional de Agronomía of El Salvador, which have been familiar to the coffee grower for some time: the so-called "mal de macana" and a form of die back of the branches. As a result of the operation of weed controlling in the coffee plantation, several trees might be inadvertently cut at the collar line. Then a pathogen enters through these cuts; several stages of infection occur and eventually the entire tree dies. From the diseased tissue a Cephalosporium is consistently isolated. Apparently, the pathogen comes from the twigs, where the disease is inocuous. Presumably, C. deformans is the species involved. In Branch-die-back, a different Cephalosporium was isolated producing similar symptoms to the preceeding organism, except it has been found only in the branches. C. omnivorium sp. nov seem to be the causal agent. Description is made of both pathogens 2025-09-04T15:48:21Z 2025-09-04T15:48:21Z 1955-01 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13984 openAccess es Turrialba; Vol.5, no. 1-2 4 páginas application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
spellingShingle Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica
Citrus||Citrus||Citrus||Citrus
Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium
Enfermedad fungosa||fungal diseases||doença fúngica||maladie fongique
Marchitez descendente||dieback||apoplexia (planta)||dépérissement terminal
Aislamiento||isolation||isolamento||isolement
El Salvador||El Salvador||El Salvador||El Salvador
Sede Central
Crandall, B.S.
Guiscafré Arrillaga, J.
Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador
title Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador
title_full Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador
title_fullStr Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador
title_full_unstemmed Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador
title_short Dos enfermedades producidas por Cephalosporium en café y en citrus en El Salvador
title_sort dos enfermedades producidas por cephalosporium en cafe y en citrus en el salvador
topic Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica||Coffea arabica
Citrus||Citrus||Citrus||Citrus
Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium||Cephalosporium
Enfermedad fungosa||fungal diseases||doença fúngica||maladie fongique
Marchitez descendente||dieback||apoplexia (planta)||dépérissement terminal
Aislamiento||isolation||isolamento||isolement
El Salvador||El Salvador||El Salvador||El Salvador
Sede Central
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13984
work_keys_str_mv AT crandallbs dosenfermedadesproducidasporcephalosporiumencafeyencitrusenelsalvador
AT guiscafrearrillagaj dosenfermedadesproducidasporcephalosporiumencafeyencitrusenelsalvador