Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica

The hydrolysis of urea and biuret in ten soils from Costa Rica was studied by chemical analysis of the ammonium and nitrate fractions. The percentage of ammonium produced during the hydrolysis of urea reached the apparent highest value two days after the application of urea to the soil, but later i...

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Main Authors: Acevedo, A., Pereira, J.F.
Format: Artículo
Language:Español
Published: Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13705
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author Acevedo, A.
Pereira, J.F.
author_browse Acevedo, A.
Pereira, J.F.
author_facet Acevedo, A.
Pereira, J.F.
author_sort Acevedo, A.
collection Repositorio CATIE
description The hydrolysis of urea and biuret in ten soils from Costa Rica was studied by chemical analysis of the ammonium and nitrate fractions. The percentage of ammonium produced during the hydrolysis of urea reached the apparent highest value two days after the application of urea to the soil, but later it decreased directly proportional to time and for the percentage of ammonium to become less than ten per cent of the initial nitrogen applied as urea, it took from 9 to 29 days, depending on each particular soil. Since it is considered that nitrate is formed from ammonium, the nitrate fractions always showed a straight up tendency, although during the experimental period, did not reached the 100% of the total nitrogen applied to the soils. The biuret hydrolysis was a slower process than that of urea, and the ammonium produced seemed to be oxidized quickly in some soils, since the quantity of ammonium nitrogen never was bigger than 4.1% of the total applied. The rate of nitrate formation was dependable of each particular soil
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institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Español
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
publisherStr Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
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spelling RepoCATIE137052025-09-25T17:46:49Z Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica Acevedo, A. Pereira, J.F. Hidrólisis||hydrolysis||hidrólise||hydrolyse Urea||urea||ureia||urée Suelo||soil||solo||sol Costa Rica||Costa Rica||Costa Rica||Costa Rica Sede Central The hydrolysis of urea and biuret in ten soils from Costa Rica was studied by chemical analysis of the ammonium and nitrate fractions. The percentage of ammonium produced during the hydrolysis of urea reached the apparent highest value two days after the application of urea to the soil, but later it decreased directly proportional to time and for the percentage of ammonium to become less than ten per cent of the initial nitrogen applied as urea, it took from 9 to 29 days, depending on each particular soil. Since it is considered that nitrate is formed from ammonium, the nitrate fractions always showed a straight up tendency, although during the experimental period, did not reached the 100% of the total nitrogen applied to the soils. The biuret hydrolysis was a slower process than that of urea, and the ammonium produced seemed to be oxidized quickly in some soils, since the quantity of ammonium nitrogen never was bigger than 4.1% of the total applied. The rate of nitrate formation was dependable of each particular soil 2025-08-19T22:58:31Z 2025-08-19T22:58:31Z 1964-10 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13705 openAccess es Turrialba; Vol.14, no. 4 5 páginas application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
spellingShingle Hidrólisis||hydrolysis||hidrólise||hydrolyse
Urea||urea||ureia||urée
Suelo||soil||solo||sol
Costa Rica||Costa Rica||Costa Rica||Costa Rica
Sede Central
Acevedo, A.
Pereira, J.F.
Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica
title Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica
title_full Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica
title_fullStr Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica
title_short Hidrólisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de Costa Rica
title_sort hidrolisis de la urea y del biuret en algunos suelos de costa rica
topic Hidrólisis||hydrolysis||hidrólise||hydrolyse
Urea||urea||ureia||urée
Suelo||soil||solo||sol
Costa Rica||Costa Rica||Costa Rica||Costa Rica
Sede Central
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13705
work_keys_str_mv AT acevedoa hidrolisisdelaureaydelbiuretenalgunossuelosdecostarica
AT pereirajf hidrolisisdelaureaydelbiuretenalgunossuelosdecostarica