Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados

In coffee plants to which nitrogen fertilizer was applied, a notable increase in dry weight, leaf surface and an apparent elongation were obtained when the available soil moisture was changed from 0 to 80 percent of available moisture. In unfertilized coffee plants these increases were not shown. Th...

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Main Authors: Bravo C, M., Fernández, C.E.
Format: Artículo
Language:Español
Published: Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13660
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author Bravo C, M.
Fernández, C.E.
author_browse Bravo C, M.
Fernández, C.E.
author_facet Bravo C, M.
Fernández, C.E.
author_sort Bravo C, M.
collection Repositorio CATIE
description In coffee plants to which nitrogen fertilizer was applied, a notable increase in dry weight, leaf surface and an apparent elongation were obtained when the available soil moisture was changed from 0 to 80 percent of available moisture. In unfertilized coffee plants these increases were not shown. The changes in moisture levels did not affect the root/shoot ratio. It decreased the content of nitrogen and chlorophyll of the leaf. The application of urea resulted in plants with more leaf surface and dry matter than the use of sodium nitrate. Control plants rendered less dry matter and leaf surface. The control and sodium nitrate treatments produced equal amounts of dry matter in the dryer soil. Higher nitrogen and chlorophyll contents were found in the plant leaves in the sodium nitrate treatments and less in the controls. The root/shoot ratio was lower in coffee plants fertilizer with nitrogen. This was due to the larger development of aerial parts.
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institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Español
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
publisherStr Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
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spelling RepoCATIE136602025-08-19T22:51:41Z Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados Bravo C, M. Fernández, C.E. Respuesta de la planta||plant response||resposta da planta||réponse de la plante Aplicación de abono||fertilizer application||aplicação de fertilizante||fertilisation Contenido de agua en el suelo||soil water content||teor de água no solo||teneur en eau du sol Abono nitrogenado||nitrogen fertilizers||adubo azotado||engrais azoté Sede Central In coffee plants to which nitrogen fertilizer was applied, a notable increase in dry weight, leaf surface and an apparent elongation were obtained when the available soil moisture was changed from 0 to 80 percent of available moisture. In unfertilized coffee plants these increases were not shown. The changes in moisture levels did not affect the root/shoot ratio. It decreased the content of nitrogen and chlorophyll of the leaf. The application of urea resulted in plants with more leaf surface and dry matter than the use of sodium nitrate. Control plants rendered less dry matter and leaf surface. The control and sodium nitrate treatments produced equal amounts of dry matter in the dryer soil. Higher nitrogen and chlorophyll contents were found in the plant leaves in the sodium nitrate treatments and less in the controls. The root/shoot ratio was lower in coffee plants fertilizer with nitrogen. This was due to the larger development of aerial parts. 2025-08-18T17:25:23Z 2025-08-18T17:25:23Z 1964-01 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13660 openAccess es Turrialba; Vol.14, no. 1 9 páginas application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agrícolas (IICA)
spellingShingle Respuesta de la planta||plant response||resposta da planta||réponse de la plante
Aplicación de abono||fertilizer application||aplicação de fertilizante||fertilisation
Contenido de agua en el suelo||soil water content||teor de água no solo||teneur en eau du sol
Abono nitrogenado||nitrogen fertilizers||adubo azotado||engrais azoté
Sede Central
Bravo C, M.
Fernández, C.E.
Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados
title Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados
title_full Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados
title_fullStr Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados
title_full_unstemmed Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados
title_short Respuesta de plantas jóvenes de café a la aplicación de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados
title_sort respuesta de plantas jovenes de cafe a la aplicacion de tres niveles de humedad en el suelo y dos fertilizantes nitrogenados
topic Respuesta de la planta||plant response||resposta da planta||réponse de la plante
Aplicación de abono||fertilizer application||aplicação de fertilizante||fertilisation
Contenido de agua en el suelo||soil water content||teor de água no solo||teneur en eau du sol
Abono nitrogenado||nitrogen fertilizers||adubo azotado||engrais azoté
Sede Central
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13660
work_keys_str_mv AT bravocm respuestadeplantasjovenesdecafealaaplicaciondetresnivelesdehumedadenelsueloydosfertilizantesnitrogenados
AT fernandezce respuestadeplantasjovenesdecafealaaplicaciondetresnivelesdehumedadenelsueloydosfertilizantesnitrogenados