Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala

The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of fungi in harvested or stored corn (Zea mays, L.) in Guatemala, and to find out the injury cost on the physical and biological quality of the grain in this country. The results obtained suggest that a high percentage of the harvested co...

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Main Authors: Martínez, M.L., Schieber, E, Gómez Brenes, R, BRESSANI, R.
Format: Artículo
Language:Español
Published: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13268
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author Martínez, M.L.
Schieber, E
Gómez Brenes, R
BRESSANI, R.
author_browse BRESSANI, R.
Gómez Brenes, R
Martínez, M.L.
Schieber, E
author_facet Martínez, M.L.
Schieber, E
Gómez Brenes, R
BRESSANI, R.
author_sort Martínez, M.L.
collection Repositorio CATIE
description The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of fungi in harvested or stored corn (Zea mays, L.) in Guatemala, and to find out the injury cost on the physical and biological quality of the grain in this country. The results obtained suggest that a high percentage of the harvested corn in the country show considerable contamination by fungi, which are responsible for some of the losses in the field and mainly during storage. The environmental factors and the lack of disease control, are conditions contributing to the high infection of the corn in the plant by the Fusarium moniliforme (91 per cent), this being one of the fungi most commonly identified. The high moisture content of the harvested grain contributes also to a rapid contamination by the storage fungi, Penicillium and Aspergillus. The fungi most frequently identified were: A. versicolor (57. 1 per cent), A. wentii (32. 1 per cent), A. ruber (26.8 per cent), A. echinulatus (25.0 per cent), A. flavus (25.0 per cent) and Cladosporium sp. (26.8 per cent). The fungi that contaminated most of the grain, on the basis of the total samples analyzed, were: Penicillium spp. 44 per cent, Fusarium moniliforme, 31 per cent; A. echinulatus, 10 per cent; y A. versicolor, 7 per cent. The results obtained also indicated that the high moisture content of most of the samples, was higher than that recommended for a safe and optimal storage of the grains, and this was the main factor responsible for the high degree of infections observed. The germination was low in most of the samples with some cases showing 0 per cent germination, depending on the moisture content and the infection. A great variation in the fatty acid content which was related to the moisture content, infection and grain germination was also found.
format Artículo
id RepoCATIE13268
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Español
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
publisherStr Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
record_format dspace
spelling RepoCATIE132682025-07-15T22:59:57Z Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala Martínez, M.L. Schieber, E Gómez Brenes, R BRESSANI, R. Hongo||Fungi||fungo||Champignon Grano||grain||grão||grain Maíz||maize||milho||maïs Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays Toxicidad||toxicity||toxicidade||toxicité Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus Guatemala||Guatemala||Guatemala||Guatemala Sede Central The present study was carried out to determine the prevalence of fungi in harvested or stored corn (Zea mays, L.) in Guatemala, and to find out the injury cost on the physical and biological quality of the grain in this country. The results obtained suggest that a high percentage of the harvested corn in the country show considerable contamination by fungi, which are responsible for some of the losses in the field and mainly during storage. The environmental factors and the lack of disease control, are conditions contributing to the high infection of the corn in the plant by the Fusarium moniliforme (91 per cent), this being one of the fungi most commonly identified. The high moisture content of the harvested grain contributes also to a rapid contamination by the storage fungi, Penicillium and Aspergillus. The fungi most frequently identified were: A. versicolor (57. 1 per cent), A. wentii (32. 1 per cent), A. ruber (26.8 per cent), A. echinulatus (25.0 per cent), A. flavus (25.0 per cent) and Cladosporium sp. (26.8 per cent). The fungi that contaminated most of the grain, on the basis of the total samples analyzed, were: Penicillium spp. 44 per cent, Fusarium moniliforme, 31 per cent; A. echinulatus, 10 per cent; y A. versicolor, 7 per cent. The results obtained also indicated that the high moisture content of most of the samples, was higher than that recommended for a safe and optimal storage of the grains, and this was the main factor responsible for the high degree of infections observed. The germination was low in most of the samples with some cases showing 0 per cent germination, depending on the moisture content and the infection. A great variation in the fatty acid content which was related to the moisture content, infection and grain germination was also found. 2025-07-14T15:01:26Z 2025-07-14T15:01:26Z 1970-07 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13268 openAccess es Turrialba; Vol.20, no. 3 9 páginas application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
spellingShingle Hongo||Fungi||fungo||Champignon
Grano||grain||grão||grain
Maíz||maize||milho||maïs
Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays
Toxicidad||toxicity||toxicidade||toxicité
Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus
Guatemala||Guatemala||Guatemala||Guatemala
Sede Central
Martínez, M.L.
Schieber, E
Gómez Brenes, R
BRESSANI, R.
Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala
title Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala
title_full Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala
title_fullStr Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala
title_full_unstemmed Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala
title_short Prevalencia de hongos en granos de maíz (Zea mays, L.) de Guatemala
title_sort prevalencia de hongos en granos de maiz zea mays l de guatemala
topic Hongo||Fungi||fungo||Champignon
Grano||grain||grão||grain
Maíz||maize||milho||maïs
Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays
Toxicidad||toxicity||toxicidade||toxicité
Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus||Aspergillus ochraceus
Guatemala||Guatemala||Guatemala||Guatemala
Sede Central
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13268
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AT schiebere prevalenciadehongosengranosdemaizzeamaysldeguatemala
AT gomezbrenesr prevalenciadehongosengranosdemaizzeamaysldeguatemala
AT bressanir prevalenciadehongosengranosdemaizzeamaysldeguatemala