Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier)

Several small pieces of leaves (2 x 4 cm) of corn (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier) were exposed to a CO2 atmosphere for 10 and 30 seconds, respectively. In addition, whole leaves of each of these species were exposed for 30 seconds, 5 and 30 minutes, respectively, to the...

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Main Authors: Raigosa Echeverri, Jaime, Reynolds, Phillip E.
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA) 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13212
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author Raigosa Echeverri, Jaime
Reynolds, Phillip E.
author_browse Raigosa Echeverri, Jaime
Reynolds, Phillip E.
author_facet Raigosa Echeverri, Jaime
Reynolds, Phillip E.
author_sort Raigosa Echeverri, Jaime
collection Repositorio CATIE
description Several small pieces of leaves (2 x 4 cm) of corn (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier) were exposed to a CO2 atmosphere for 10 and 30 seconds, respectively. In addition, whole leaves of each of these species were exposed for 30 seconds, 5 and 30 minutes, respectively, to the same treatment. After the treatments, the material was immediately fixed by quenching in isopentane for subsequent microscopic and radiographic observation or in boiling 80 percent ethyl alcohol to obtain extracts produced from the leaf pieces. Approximately 2-3 seconds elapsed between removal of the leaf pieces from the CO2 source until the tissue was frozen. Microscopic examination revealed that the photosynthetic products were equally distributed in the mesophyll cells of corn. Therefore, it can be concluded that CO fixation occurred uniformly in the chloroplasts that were distributed throughout the leaf tissue and was not necessarily located in the vascular pavenchyma as reported by Moss and Rasmussen in their article (7). Qualitative and quantitative changes were observed in the early products of photosynthesis. Such changes probably depended on the type of leaf tissue. In the case of maize, the changes were primarily qualitative in nature, but in Cecropia, they were predominantly quantitative. In both plants, virtually all of the radioactivity was detected in the sucrose 5 to 30 minutes after exposure of the material to the radioactive source.
format Artículo
id RepoCATIE13212
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
publisherStr Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
record_format dspace
spelling RepoCATIE132122025-07-09T22:01:39Z Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier) Raigosa Echeverri, Jaime Reynolds, Phillip E. Fotosíntesis||photosynthesis||fotossíntese||photosynthèse Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays Maíz||maize||milho||maïs Cecropia||Cecropia||cecropia||Cecropia Dióxido de carbono||carbon dioxide||Dióxido de carbono||dioxyde de carbone Colombia||Colombia||Colômbia||Colombie Sede Central Several small pieces of leaves (2 x 4 cm) of corn (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier) were exposed to a CO2 atmosphere for 10 and 30 seconds, respectively. In addition, whole leaves of each of these species were exposed for 30 seconds, 5 and 30 minutes, respectively, to the same treatment. After the treatments, the material was immediately fixed by quenching in isopentane for subsequent microscopic and radiographic observation or in boiling 80 percent ethyl alcohol to obtain extracts produced from the leaf pieces. Approximately 2-3 seconds elapsed between removal of the leaf pieces from the CO2 source until the tissue was frozen. Microscopic examination revealed that the photosynthetic products were equally distributed in the mesophyll cells of corn. Therefore, it can be concluded that CO fixation occurred uniformly in the chloroplasts that were distributed throughout the leaf tissue and was not necessarily located in the vascular pavenchyma as reported by Moss and Rasmussen in their article (7). Qualitative and quantitative changes were observed in the early products of photosynthesis. Such changes probably depended on the type of leaf tissue. In the case of maize, the changes were primarily qualitative in nature, but in Cecropia, they were predominantly quantitative. In both plants, virtually all of the radioactivity was detected in the sucrose 5 to 30 minutes after exposure of the material to the radioactive source. 2025-07-08T17:15:37Z 2025-07-08T17:15:37Z 1971-07-01 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13212 openAccess en Turrialba Vol. 21, no. 3 5 application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
spellingShingle Fotosíntesis||photosynthesis||fotossíntese||photosynthèse
Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays
Maíz||maize||milho||maïs
Cecropia||Cecropia||cecropia||Cecropia
Dióxido de carbono||carbon dioxide||Dióxido de carbono||dioxyde de carbone
Colombia||Colombia||Colômbia||Colombie
Sede Central
Raigosa Echeverri, Jaime
Reynolds, Phillip E.
Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier)
title Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier)
title_full Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier)
title_fullStr Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier)
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier)
title_short Photosynthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) and Cecropia peltata L. (C. asperrima Pittier)
title_sort photosynthesis in maize zea mays l and cecropia peltata l c asperrima pittier
topic Fotosíntesis||photosynthesis||fotossíntese||photosynthèse
Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays||Zea mays
Maíz||maize||milho||maïs
Cecropia||Cecropia||cecropia||Cecropia
Dióxido de carbono||carbon dioxide||Dióxido de carbono||dioxyde de carbone
Colombia||Colombia||Colômbia||Colombie
Sede Central
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13212
work_keys_str_mv AT raigosaecheverrijaime photosynthesisinmaizezeamayslandcecropiapeltatalcasperrimapittier
AT reynoldsphillipe photosynthesisinmaizezeamayslandcecropiapeltatalcasperrimapittier