The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia

This work was carried out in an experimental area of ​​cacan near kvi 30 of the Manaus-Itacoatiava highway. The modifications in the chemical composition of the superficial layer of solo (up to 20 cm deep), in amamelos latosolos (85 percent of the total bed of the Central Amazon) and in biomorphi...

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Autores principales: Brinkmann, W.L.F, Nascimiento, J.C. do
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA) 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13030
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author Brinkmann, W.L.F
Nascimiento, J.C. do
author_browse Brinkmann, W.L.F
Nascimiento, J.C. do
author_facet Brinkmann, W.L.F
Nascimiento, J.C. do
author_sort Brinkmann, W.L.F
collection Repositorio CATIE
description This work was carried out in an experimental area of ​​cacan near kvi 30 of the Manaus-Itacoatiava highway. The modifications in the chemical composition of the superficial layer of solo (up to 20 cm deep), in amamelos latosolos (85 percent of the total bed of the Central Amazon) and in biomorphic solos (approximately 1 percent of the same area) were studied, before and after the burning of the felled forest It was observed that fertility, under natural conditions, is low in the two types studied alone. During burning, a significant amount of nutrients are lost in the form of volatile and particulate substances, and a large amount of nutrients is rapidly released and deposited on the soil. A large amount of these temporarily available nutrients are lost through leaching, since the plants' absorption capacity is insufficient to utilize them. The current availability of nutrients has been significantly reduced due to solid fixation It is concluded, based on the results obtained, that the nutrient return caused by burning is not capable of guaranteeing tropical agriculture in the long term. pH correction and the use of good fertilizers are necessary, as is the use of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides to reduce root competition and plant diseases. It is advisable to establish favorable conditions for protection against the impact of atmospheric agents through the use of shading, observing the requirements of each crop.
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institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisherStr Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
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spelling RepoCATIE130302025-06-24T23:09:21Z The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia Brinkmann, W.L.F Nascimiento, J.C. do Cultivo migratorio||shifting cultivation||cultivo itinerante||culture itinérante Incendio||fires||incêndio||incendie Suelo Amazonia||Amazonia||Amazónia||Amazonie Sede Central This work was carried out in an experimental area of ​​cacan near kvi 30 of the Manaus-Itacoatiava highway. The modifications in the chemical composition of the superficial layer of solo (up to 20 cm deep), in amamelos latosolos (85 percent of the total bed of the Central Amazon) and in biomorphic solos (approximately 1 percent of the same area) were studied, before and after the burning of the felled forest It was observed that fertility, under natural conditions, is low in the two types studied alone. During burning, a significant amount of nutrients are lost in the form of volatile and particulate substances, and a large amount of nutrients is rapidly released and deposited on the soil. A large amount of these temporarily available nutrients are lost through leaching, since the plants' absorption capacity is insufficient to utilize them. The current availability of nutrients has been significantly reduced due to solid fixation It is concluded, based on the results obtained, that the nutrient return caused by burning is not capable of guaranteeing tropical agriculture in the long term. pH correction and the use of good fertilizers are necessary, as is the use of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides to reduce root competition and plant diseases. It is advisable to establish favorable conditions for protection against the impact of atmospheric agents through the use of shading, observing the requirements of each crop. 2025-06-23T22:33:43Z 2025-06-23T22:33:43Z 1973-07-01 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13030 openAccess en Turrialba Vol. 23, no. 3 7 application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
spellingShingle Cultivo migratorio||shifting cultivation||cultivo itinerante||culture itinérante
Incendio||fires||incêndio||incendie
Suelo
Amazonia||Amazonia||Amazónia||Amazonie
Sede Central
Brinkmann, W.L.F
Nascimiento, J.C. do
The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia
title The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia
title_full The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia
title_fullStr The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia
title_full_unstemmed The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia
title_short The effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the Tertiary Region of Central Amazonia
title_sort effect of slash and burn agriculture on plant nutrientes in the tertiary region of central amazonia
topic Cultivo migratorio||shifting cultivation||cultivo itinerante||culture itinérante
Incendio||fires||incêndio||incendie
Suelo
Amazonia||Amazonia||Amazónia||Amazonie
Sede Central
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/13030
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