Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands
Species’ natural regeneration capacity is an ecological property of plant communities that is key to restoring diversity after disturbances and to conserving the delivery of related ecosystem services within agroecosystems. Reduced diversity of trees and shrubs promoted by conventional and intensive...
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Springer Nature
2023
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| Online Access: | https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/12514 |
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RepoCATIE125142024-01-15T13:36:13Z Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands Esquivel Sheik, María J Finegan, Bryan Healey, John R Casanoves, Fernando Plántulas||seedlings||plântula||plantule Plantas leñosas||woody plants||planta lenhosa||plante ligneuse Dinámica de poblaciones||population dynamics||dinâmica populacional||dynamique des populations Sistemas de explotación||farming systems||sistema de exploração agrícola||système d'exploitation agricole Regeneración natural||natural regeneration||regeneração natural||régénération naturelle Farm trees Saplings Woody cover Agricultural systems Sede Central Species’ natural regeneration capacity is an ecological property of plant communities that is key to restoring diversity after disturbances and to conserving the delivery of related ecosystem services within agroecosystems. Reduced diversity of trees and shrubs promoted by conventional and intensive livestock pastureland management can reduce capacity for natural regeneration of woody vegetation, negatively affecting current and future ecological processes. We evaluate the relationships between the cover of woody species with different plant traits and the abundance of naturally regenerated seedlings and saplings within conventional pastureland management. Four main dimensions of plant traits (leaf, stem density, canopy height and reproductive variability spectra) were measured for the 76 woody species most commonly found within conventionally managed pastureland in the Mesoamerican region. All these plant traits were correlated with species’ abundance and natural regeneration capacity. Under current practices, there is a risk of decrease in functional diversity of woody components and their capacity to deliver ecosystem services due to loss of species with a low regeneration capacity. The development of livestock management strategies, like agroforestry and specifically silvopastoral systems that take into account woody plant traits and natural regeneration management, are important to conserve current and future agro-biodiversity and potential delivery of ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. 2023-12-12T15:13:00Z 2023-12-12T15:13:00Z 2023 Capítulo del libro https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/12514 restrictedAccess en Silvopastoral Systems of Meso America and Northern South America https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43063-3_14 26 páginas application/pdf Springer Nature |
| institution |
Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza |
| collection |
Repositorio CATIE |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
Plántulas||seedlings||plântula||plantule Plantas leñosas||woody plants||planta lenhosa||plante ligneuse Dinámica de poblaciones||population dynamics||dinâmica populacional||dynamique des populations Sistemas de explotación||farming systems||sistema de exploração agrícola||système d'exploitation agricole Regeneración natural||natural regeneration||regeneração natural||régénération naturelle Farm trees Saplings Woody cover Agricultural systems Sede Central |
| spellingShingle |
Plántulas||seedlings||plântula||plantule Plantas leñosas||woody plants||planta lenhosa||plante ligneuse Dinámica de poblaciones||population dynamics||dinâmica populacional||dynamique des populations Sistemas de explotación||farming systems||sistema de exploração agrícola||système d'exploitation agricole Regeneración natural||natural regeneration||regeneração natural||régénération naturelle Farm trees Saplings Woody cover Agricultural systems Sede Central Esquivel Sheik, María J Finegan, Bryan Healey, John R Casanoves, Fernando Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands |
| description |
Species’ natural regeneration capacity is an ecological property of plant communities that is key to restoring diversity after disturbances and to conserving the delivery of related ecosystem services within agroecosystems. Reduced diversity of trees and shrubs promoted by conventional and intensive livestock pastureland management can reduce capacity for natural regeneration of woody vegetation, negatively affecting current and future ecological processes. We evaluate the relationships between the cover of woody species with different plant traits and the abundance of naturally regenerated seedlings and saplings within conventional pastureland management. Four main dimensions of plant traits (leaf, stem density, canopy height and reproductive variability spectra) were measured for the 76 woody species most commonly found within conventionally managed pastureland in the Mesoamerican region. All these plant traits were correlated with species’ abundance and natural regeneration capacity. Under current practices, there is a risk of decrease in functional diversity of woody components and their capacity to deliver ecosystem services due to loss of species with a low regeneration capacity. The development of livestock management strategies, like agroforestry and specifically silvopastoral systems that take into account woody plant traits and natural regeneration management, are important to conserve current and future agro-biodiversity and potential delivery of ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes. |
| format |
Capítulo del libro |
| author |
Esquivel Sheik, María J Finegan, Bryan Healey, John R Casanoves, Fernando |
| author_facet |
Esquivel Sheik, María J Finegan, Bryan Healey, John R Casanoves, Fernando |
| author_sort |
Esquivel Sheik, María J |
| title |
Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands |
| title_short |
Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands |
| title_full |
Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands |
| title_fullStr |
Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Increasing Biodiversity in Livestock Production Systems: Plant Traits and Natural Regeneration Capacity of Woody Vegetation in Actively Managed Grasslands |
| title_sort |
increasing biodiversity in livestock production systems: plant traits and natural regeneration capacity of woody vegetation in actively managed grasslands |
| publisher |
Springer Nature |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/12514 |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT esquivelsheikmariaj increasingbiodiversityinlivestockproductionsystemsplanttraitsandnaturalregenerationcapacityofwoodyvegetationinactivelymanagedgrasslands AT fineganbryan increasingbiodiversityinlivestockproductionsystemsplanttraitsandnaturalregenerationcapacityofwoodyvegetationinactivelymanagedgrasslands AT healeyjohnr increasingbiodiversityinlivestockproductionsystemsplanttraitsandnaturalregenerationcapacityofwoodyvegetationinactivelymanagedgrasslands AT casanovesfernando increasingbiodiversityinlivestockproductionsystemsplanttraitsandnaturalregenerationcapacityofwoodyvegetationinactivelymanagedgrasslands |
| _version_ |
1808116453296046080 |