Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico

A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the web bligh disease (Thanatephorus cucumeris = Rhizoctonia microesclerotia) on twenty lines of Phaseolus vulgaris in Tabasco, Mexico. The index of infection was scored two weeks after the flowering stage by using a scale based on the per...

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Autores principales: Rocha Peña, M.A, Chan Sánchez, R.D.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA) 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/12045
id RepoCATIE12045
record_format dspace
spelling RepoCATIE120452022-10-01T15:59:30Z Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico Effect of web bligh disease on twenty lines of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Tabasco, Mexico. Rocha Peña, M.A Chan Sánchez, R.D. PHASEOLUS VULGARIS GENOTIPOS ENFERMEDADES FUNGOSAS RHIZOCTONIA THANATEPHORUS CUCUMERIS MEXICO PHASEOLUS VULGARIS GENOTYPES FUNGAL DISEASES RHIZOCTONIA THANATEPHORUS CUCUMERIS MÉXICO Sede Central A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the web bligh disease (Thanatephorus cucumeris = Rhizoctonia microesclerotia) on twenty lines of Phaseolus vulgaris in Tabasco, Mexico. The index of infection was scored two weeks after the flowering stage by using a scale based on the percentage of infected foliar tissue. The plant yields were recorded at the harvest. The Jamapa-4, Arriaga TB 2-1, Medellin 24, Acatlan 3-6-1, Cosver 2, Bocas 1 and Medellin-4 lines, showed yields over 1 000 kg/ha. Six other genotypes yielded between 800 and 1000 kg/ha The rest of the lines showed poor growth and were destroyed by the disease. The scale of severity used to measure the index of infection was not useful for detecting statistical differences among the genotypes tested; therefore it was not possible to regress the yield and the percentage of infected foliar tissue. Despite this limitation, this study demostrates that several genotypes with relatively high yield are available, even under the attack of the pathogen and also using the traditional cropping system. The yield recorded in some of the lines evaluated was nearly twince as high as that shown by other cultivars grown in this region. The assumed source of resistence present in some of the lines tested remains to be determined. 2022-09-30T15:36:01Z 2022-09-30T15:36:01Z 1983-10 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/12045 openAccess es Turrialba; Vol. 33, no. 4 4 páginas application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Español
topic PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
GENOTIPOS
ENFERMEDADES FUNGOSAS
RHIZOCTONIA
THANATEPHORUS CUCUMERIS
MEXICO
PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
GENOTYPES
FUNGAL DISEASES
RHIZOCTONIA
THANATEPHORUS CUCUMERIS
MÉXICO
Sede Central
spellingShingle PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
GENOTIPOS
ENFERMEDADES FUNGOSAS
RHIZOCTONIA
THANATEPHORUS CUCUMERIS
MEXICO
PHASEOLUS VULGARIS
GENOTYPES
FUNGAL DISEASES
RHIZOCTONIA
THANATEPHORUS CUCUMERIS
MÉXICO
Sede Central
Rocha Peña, M.A
Chan Sánchez, R.D.
Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico
description A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of the web bligh disease (Thanatephorus cucumeris = Rhizoctonia microesclerotia) on twenty lines of Phaseolus vulgaris in Tabasco, Mexico. The index of infection was scored two weeks after the flowering stage by using a scale based on the percentage of infected foliar tissue. The plant yields were recorded at the harvest. The Jamapa-4, Arriaga TB 2-1, Medellin 24, Acatlan 3-6-1, Cosver 2, Bocas 1 and Medellin-4 lines, showed yields over 1 000 kg/ha. Six other genotypes yielded between 800 and 1000 kg/ha The rest of the lines showed poor growth and were destroyed by the disease. The scale of severity used to measure the index of infection was not useful for detecting statistical differences among the genotypes tested; therefore it was not possible to regress the yield and the percentage of infected foliar tissue. Despite this limitation, this study demostrates that several genotypes with relatively high yield are available, even under the attack of the pathogen and also using the traditional cropping system. The yield recorded in some of the lines evaluated was nearly twince as high as that shown by other cultivars grown in this region. The assumed source of resistence present in some of the lines tested remains to be determined.
format Artículo
author Rocha Peña, M.A
Chan Sánchez, R.D.
author_facet Rocha Peña, M.A
Chan Sánchez, R.D.
author_sort Rocha Peña, M.A
title Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico
title_short Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico
title_full Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico
title_fullStr Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el Estado de Tabasco, Mexico
title_sort comportamiento de 20 genotipos de frijol (phaseolus vulgaris l.) a infecciones de la mustia hilachosa en el estado de tabasco, mexico
publisher Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/12045
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