Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes)

Some physical characteristics and chemical composition of the raw and oven baked heart (palmito) of pejibaye palm {Bactris gasipaes H B. K.) are reported. The weight yield per unit of length (ke/m) was found to be closely related to the diameter of the stem (r=00319) by an exponential type equatio...

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Main Authors: Ortiz, A.J, Calderón, S, Arguello, O
Format: Artículo
Language:Español
Published: Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA) 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11886
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author Ortiz, A.J
Calderón, S
Arguello, O
author_browse Arguello, O
Calderón, S
Ortiz, A.J
author_facet Ortiz, A.J
Calderón, S
Arguello, O
author_sort Ortiz, A.J
collection Repositorio CATIE
description Some physical characteristics and chemical composition of the raw and oven baked heart (palmito) of pejibaye palm {Bactris gasipaes H B. K.) are reported. The weight yield per unit of length (ke/m) was found to be closely related to the diameter of the stem (r=00319) by an exponential type equation Y= 0.069 exp (0.54X) The heart represent about twenty per cent weight of the stem for the same unit of length. The effect of number of layers on the acceptability and weight loss during the oven process was studied for different conditions of temperature and processing time. The best results were obtained by oven at 250 and 300 C during 25 minutes. Both oven conditions showed similar results with two layers, however general acceptance increased with the oven at 300 C/2S min with three layers. Preliminary tests have shown the product is highly perishable, it was found to be contaminated during the cooling state prior to packaging This situation could be overcome by appropriate design of cooling chamber for this purpose.
format Artículo
id RepoCATIE11886
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
language Español
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
publisherStr Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
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spelling RepoCATIE118862025-09-19T23:41:05Z Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes) Characteristics of the raw and oven baked heart of pejibaye palm Bactris gasipaes. Ortiz, A.J Calderón, S Arguello, O Sede Central Some physical characteristics and chemical composition of the raw and oven baked heart (palmito) of pejibaye palm {Bactris gasipaes H B. K.) are reported. The weight yield per unit of length (ke/m) was found to be closely related to the diameter of the stem (r=00319) by an exponential type equation Y= 0.069 exp (0.54X) The heart represent about twenty per cent weight of the stem for the same unit of length. The effect of number of layers on the acceptability and weight loss during the oven process was studied for different conditions of temperature and processing time. The best results were obtained by oven at 250 and 300 C during 25 minutes. Both oven conditions showed similar results with two layers, however general acceptance increased with the oven at 300 C/2S min with three layers. Preliminary tests have shown the product is highly perishable, it was found to be contaminated during the cooling state prior to packaging This situation could be overcome by appropriate design of cooling chamber for this purpose. Se reportan algunas características físicas y composición química del palmito crudo y horneado de palma pejibaye {Bactris gasipaes H B. K.). Se encontró que el rendimiento de peso por unidad de longitud (ke/m) está estrechamente relacionado con el diámetro del tallo (r=00319) por una ecuación de tipo exponencial Y= 0.069 exp (0.54X) El palmito representa alrededor del veinte por ciento del peso del tallo para la misma unidad de longitud. Se estudió el efecto del número de capas sobre la aceptabilidad y la pérdida de peso durante el proceso de horneado para diferentes condiciones de temperatura y tiempo de procesamiento. Los mejores resultados se obtuvieron con el horno a 250 y 300 C durante 25 minutos. Ambas condiciones de horno mostraron resultados similares con dos capas, sin embargo la aceptación general aumentó con el horno a 300 C/2S min con tres capas. Las pruebas preliminares han mostrado que el producto es altamente perecedero, se encontró que se contamina durante el estado de enfriamiento antes del envasado Esta situación podría ser superada por el diseño apropiado de la cámara de enfriamiento para este propósito. 2022-08-23T00:33:16Z 2022-08-23T00:33:16Z 1984-01 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11886 openAccess es Turrialba; Vol. 34, no. 1 6 páginas application/pdf Instituto Interamericano de Cooperación para la Agricultura (IICA)
spellingShingle Sede Central
Ortiz, A.J
Calderón, S
Arguello, O
Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes)
title Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes)
title_full Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes)
title_fullStr Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes)
title_full_unstemmed Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes)
title_short Características del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes)
title_sort caracteristicas del palmito fresco y procesado al horno de la palma de pejibaye bactris gasipaes
topic Sede Central
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11886
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