Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests

Forests that regrow naturally on abandoned fields are important for restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, but can they also preserve the distinct regional tree floras? Using the floristic composition of 1215 early successional forests (≤20 years) in 75 human-modified landscapes across the N...

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Autores principales: Finegan, Bryan, y 103 autores más
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Science 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11853
id RepoCATIE11853
record_format dspace
spelling RepoCATIE118532023-05-12T16:44:41Z Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests Finegan, Bryan y 103 autores más ECOLOGIA ECOLOGY BOSQUES FOREST BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL FOREST BIODIVERSITY COMPOSICION BOTANICA BOTANICAL COMPOSITION CONSERVACION DE LA DIVERSIDAD BIOLOGICA BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION COMPOSICION FLORISTICA FLORISTIC COMPOSITION Sede Central Forests that regrow naturally on abandoned fields are important for restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, but can they also preserve the distinct regional tree floras? Using the floristic composition of 1215 early successional forests (≤20 years) in 75 human-modified landscapes across the Neotropic realm, we identified 14 distinct floristic groups, with a between-group dissimilarity of 0.97. Floristic groups were associated with location, bioregions, soil pH, temperature seasonality, and water availability. Hence, there is large continental-scale variation in the species composition of early successional forests, which is mainly associated with biogeographic and environmental factors but not with human disturbance indicators. This floristic distinctiveness is partially driven by regionally restricted species belonging to widespread genera. Early secondary forests contribute therefore to restoring and conserving the distinctiveness of bioregions across the Neotropical realm, and forest restoration initiatives should use local species to assure that these distinct floras are maintained. 2022-07-11T18:43:25Z 2022-07-11T18:43:25Z 2022 Artículo https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11853 openAccess en Science Advances https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abn1767 13 páginas application/pdf Science
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Inglés
topic ECOLOGIA
ECOLOGY
BOSQUES
FOREST
BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL
FOREST BIODIVERSITY
COMPOSICION BOTANICA
BOTANICAL COMPOSITION
CONSERVACION DE LA DIVERSIDAD BIOLOGICA
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
COMPOSICION FLORISTICA
FLORISTIC COMPOSITION
Sede Central
spellingShingle ECOLOGIA
ECOLOGY
BOSQUES
FOREST
BIODIVERSIDAD FORESTAL
FOREST BIODIVERSITY
COMPOSICION BOTANICA
BOTANICAL COMPOSITION
CONSERVACION DE LA DIVERSIDAD BIOLOGICA
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
COMPOSICION FLORISTICA
FLORISTIC COMPOSITION
Sede Central
Finegan, Bryan
y 103 autores más
Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests
description Forests that regrow naturally on abandoned fields are important for restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, but can they also preserve the distinct regional tree floras? Using the floristic composition of 1215 early successional forests (≤20 years) in 75 human-modified landscapes across the Neotropic realm, we identified 14 distinct floristic groups, with a between-group dissimilarity of 0.97. Floristic groups were associated with location, bioregions, soil pH, temperature seasonality, and water availability. Hence, there is large continental-scale variation in the species composition of early successional forests, which is mainly associated with biogeographic and environmental factors but not with human disturbance indicators. This floristic distinctiveness is partially driven by regionally restricted species belonging to widespread genera. Early secondary forests contribute therefore to restoring and conserving the distinctiveness of bioregions across the Neotropical realm, and forest restoration initiatives should use local species to assure that these distinct floras are maintained.
format Artículo
author Finegan, Bryan
y 103 autores más
author_facet Finegan, Bryan
y 103 autores más
author_sort Finegan, Bryan
title Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests
title_short Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests
title_full Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests
title_fullStr Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests
title_full_unstemmed Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests
title_sort strong floristic distinctiveness across neotropical successional forests
publisher Science
publishDate 2022
url https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/11853
work_keys_str_mv AT fineganbryan strongfloristicdistinctivenessacrossneotropicalsuccessionalforests
AT y103autoresmas strongfloristicdistinctivenessacrossneotropicalsuccessionalforests
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