Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia

Cadmium is a toxic non-essential metal for almost all living systems. It is one of the biggest challenges for farmlands and the food chain because of its toxic effect on human health. This research aims to determine the Cd content in soils, litter and cacao beans, following the Cd fluxes within ea...

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Autores principales: Gil, J. P., López Zuleta, S., Quiroga Mateus, R. Y., Benavides Erazo, J., Chaali, N., Bravo, D.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Springer Nature 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41231
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03299-x
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author Gil, J. P.
López Zuleta, S.
Quiroga Mateus, R. Y.
Benavides Erazo, J.
Chaali, N.
Bravo, D.
author_browse Benavides Erazo, J.
Bravo, D.
Chaali, N.
Gil, J. P.
López Zuleta, S.
Quiroga Mateus, R. Y.
author_facet Gil, J. P.
López Zuleta, S.
Quiroga Mateus, R. Y.
Benavides Erazo, J.
Chaali, N.
Bravo, D.
author_sort Gil, J. P.
collection Repositorio AGROSAVIA
description Cadmium is a toxic non-essential metal for almost all living systems. It is one of the biggest challenges for farmlands and the food chain because of its toxic effect on human health. This research aims to determine the Cd content in soils, litter and cacao beans, following the Cd fluxes within each cacao system using the two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography technique. The study was carried out in four farms located in the Magdalena basin in Antioquia, Colombia. The farms showed a heterogeneity in relation to cacao cultivars, altitude, topography and geology. The soil cation electrical capacity, pH and soil organic matter levels, as well as the Al, Al3+H+, Ca, K, Mg and P contents were measured at different depths. Moreover, the Cd content was correlated to the resistivity values of samples taken in situ using ERT. Soil Al3+H+ and the altitude of the farms fitted as the best predictors of the beans’ Cd content. Furthermore, the Cd content in soils from the assessed farms ranged between 1.22 and 2.03 mg kg−1. The Cd content in cocoa beans ranged from 0.07 to 1.44 mg kg−1, with a value of 0.40 mg kg−1 on average. The resistivity values obtained in field showed a high correlation with the soil Cd content determined (R2=0.82). The predictive tomography plots highlighted topsoil Cd dynamics between litter, amendments and fertilizers. Therefore, these results underlie the utility of the combined geophysical techniques and soil chemical properties including the analysis of fertilizer amendments to improve the understanding of Cd dynamic.
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spelling RepoAGROSAVIA412312025-09-16T03:00:12Z Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia Gil, J. P. López Zuleta, S. Quiroga Mateus, R. Y. Benavides Erazo, J. Chaali, N. Bravo, D. Cultivo - F01 Theobroma cacao Cadmio Aplicación de abono Hojarasca Cacao http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24064 Cadmium is a toxic non-essential metal for almost all living systems. It is one of the biggest challenges for farmlands and the food chain because of its toxic effect on human health. This research aims to determine the Cd content in soils, litter and cacao beans, following the Cd fluxes within each cacao system using the two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography technique. The study was carried out in four farms located in the Magdalena basin in Antioquia, Colombia. The farms showed a heterogeneity in relation to cacao cultivars, altitude, topography and geology. The soil cation electrical capacity, pH and soil organic matter levels, as well as the Al, Al3+H+, Ca, K, Mg and P contents were measured at different depths. Moreover, the Cd content was correlated to the resistivity values of samples taken in situ using ERT. Soil Al3+H+ and the altitude of the farms fitted as the best predictors of the beans’ Cd content. Furthermore, the Cd content in soils from the assessed farms ranged between 1.22 and 2.03 mg kg−1. The Cd content in cocoa beans ranged from 0.07 to 1.44 mg kg−1, with a value of 0.40 mg kg−1 on average. The resistivity values obtained in field showed a high correlation with the soil Cd content determined (R2=0.82). The predictive tomography plots highlighted topsoil Cd dynamics between litter, amendments and fertilizers. Therefore, these results underlie the utility of the combined geophysical techniques and soil chemical properties including the analysis of fertilizer amendments to improve the understanding of Cd dynamic. Cacao-Theobroma cacao 2025-09-15T15:06:04Z 2025-09-15T15:06:04Z 2021 2021 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41231 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03299-x reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa Plan View 8727 193934 International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 19 1 2455 2476 Abu-Zeid N, Bianchini G, Santarato G, Vaccaro C (2004) Geochemical characterisation and geophysical mapping of landfill leachates: the marozzo canal case study (ne italy). Environ Geol 45(4):439–447 Álvarez-Carrillo F, Rojas-Molina J, Suárez-Salazar JC (2015) Contribución de esquemas de fertilización orgánica y convencional al crecimiento y producción de theobroma cacao l. Bajo arreglo agroforestal en rivera (huila, Colombia). Cienc Tecnol Agropecu 16:307–314 Argüello D, Chavez E, Lauryssen F, Vanderschueren R, Smolders E, Montalvo D (2019) Soil properties and agronomic factors affecting cadmium concentrations in cacao beans: a nationwide survey in ecuador. Sci Total Environ 649:120–127. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1016/j. scito tenv. 2018. 08. 292 Argüello D, Montalvo D, Blommaert H, Chavez E, Smolders E (2020) Surface soil liming reduces cadmium uptake in cacao seedlings but subsurface uptake is enhanced. J Environ Qual 49(5):1359– 1369. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1002/ jeq2. 20123 ASTM (2012) Standard test methods for field measurement of soil resistivity using the wenner four-electrode method. In: Conshohocken W (ed) Pa: Annual book of astm. American Society for Testing and Materials Standards, Pennsylvania Avendaño-Arrazate C, Cueto-Moreno J (2018) Lacandón: Nuevo clon de cacao Bravo D, Pardo-Díaz S, Benavides-Erazo J, Rengifo-Estrada G, Braissant O, Leon-Moreno C (2018) Cadmium and cadmium-tolerant soil bacteria in cacao crops from northeastern colombia. J Appl Microbiol 124(5):1175–1194. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1111/ jam. 13698 Carr MKV, Lockwood G (2011) The water relations and irrigation requirements of cocoa (theobroma cacao l.): a review. Exp Agric 47(4):653 Christensen TH, Haung PM (1999) Solid phase cadmium and the reactions of aqueous cadmium with soil surfaces. In: McLaughlin MJ, Singh BR (eds) Cadmium in soils and plants. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, pp 65–96 Chu Y, Liu S, Wang F, Cai G, Bian H (2017) Estimation of heavy metal-contaminated soils’ mechanical characteristics using electrical resistivity. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(15):13561–13575. https:// doi. org/ 10. 1007/ s11356- 017- 8718-x Coleman NT, Thomas GW (1967) The basic chemistry of soil acidity. In: Adams RPF (ed) Soil acidity and liming. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp 1–41 Método diagnóstico con la técnica ERT para estudiar la distribución y direccionalidad del cadmio en el subsuelo cacaotero Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Springer Nature Virginia (Estados Unidos) International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology; Vol 19, Num. 2 (2022): International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology; p. 2455-2476.
spellingShingle Cultivo - F01
Theobroma cacao
Cadmio
Aplicación de abono
Hojarasca
Cacao
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24064
Gil, J. P.
López Zuleta, S.
Quiroga Mateus, R. Y.
Benavides Erazo, J.
Chaali, N.
Bravo, D.
Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia
title Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia
title_full Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia
title_fullStr Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia
title_short Cadmium distribution in soils, soil litter and cacao beans: a case study from Colombia
title_sort cadmium distribution in soils soil litter and cacao beans a case study from colombia
topic Cultivo - F01
Theobroma cacao
Cadmio
Aplicación de abono
Hojarasca
Cacao
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7713
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1178
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24064
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41231
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-021-03299-x
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