Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia

At the Mompox depression region, located in the lower valley of the Magdalena River, citrus trees and especially the orange cultivar Margaritera (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) are cultivated by small producers. The effects of the rainy season during 2010 and 2011 caused the loss of ca. 80% of the plan...

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Autores principales: Yacomelo Hernández, Marlon José, Baquero, Cesar, Martínez, Mauricio, Murcia, Nubia, Correa, Ender, Orduz Rodriguez, Javier Orlando
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2025
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41223
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n2.69634
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author Yacomelo Hernández, Marlon José
Baquero, Cesar
Martínez, Mauricio
Murcia, Nubia
Correa, Ender
Orduz Rodriguez, Javier Orlando
author_browse Baquero, Cesar
Correa, Ender
Martínez, Mauricio
Murcia, Nubia
Orduz Rodriguez, Javier Orlando
Yacomelo Hernández, Marlon José
author_facet Yacomelo Hernández, Marlon José
Baquero, Cesar
Martínez, Mauricio
Murcia, Nubia
Correa, Ender
Orduz Rodriguez, Javier Orlando
author_sort Yacomelo Hernández, Marlon José
collection Repositorio AGROSAVIA
description At the Mompox depression region, located in the lower valley of the Magdalena River, citrus trees and especially the orange cultivar Margaritera (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) are cultivated by small producers. The effects of the rainy season during 2010 and 2011 caused the loss of ca. 80% of the planted area in some municipalities. The main objective of this study was to select outstanding genotypes according to fruit quality attributes based on the Colombian Technical Standard NTC4086. This selection was carried out by collecting and characterizing 120 Margaritera orange genotypes represented by three clones: Margarita, Azúcar and Criollo. The characterization was performed using 14 fruit descriptors regulated by the parameters of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. Outstanding clones were chosen using a selection index based on attributes such as juice percentage and maturity index. The fruit characterization showed variability for all the descriptors evaluated, especially those related to size, weight and acidity (explained 51.76% of the total variability). Furthermore, these contributed mostly to comprise three phenotypic groups conformed by 79, 23 and 18 genotypes, respectively. Eight outstanding genotypes were selected for quality attributes: four Margarita clones, two Azúcar clones and two Criollo clones; these became a source of guaranteed propagation material in the region.
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spelling RepoAGROSAVIA412232025-09-12T03:01:47Z Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia Yacomelo Hernández, Marlon José Baquero, Cesar Martínez, Mauricio Murcia, Nubia Correa, Ender Orduz Rodriguez, Javier Orlando Producción y tratamiento de semillas - F03 Citrus Clon Selección Calidad de la fruta Frutales http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1678 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6951 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_375700fd At the Mompox depression region, located in the lower valley of the Magdalena River, citrus trees and especially the orange cultivar Margaritera (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) are cultivated by small producers. The effects of the rainy season during 2010 and 2011 caused the loss of ca. 80% of the planted area in some municipalities. The main objective of this study was to select outstanding genotypes according to fruit quality attributes based on the Colombian Technical Standard NTC4086. This selection was carried out by collecting and characterizing 120 Margaritera orange genotypes represented by three clones: Margarita, Azúcar and Criollo. The characterization was performed using 14 fruit descriptors regulated by the parameters of the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. Outstanding clones were chosen using a selection index based on attributes such as juice percentage and maturity index. The fruit characterization showed variability for all the descriptors evaluated, especially those related to size, weight and acidity (explained 51.76% of the total variability). Furthermore, these contributed mostly to comprise three phenotypic groups conformed by 79, 23 and 18 genotypes, respectively. Eight outstanding genotypes were selected for quality attributes: four Margarita clones, two Azúcar clones and two Criollo clones; these became a source of guaranteed propagation material in the region. 2025-09-11T19:31:17Z 2025-09-11T19:31:17Z 2018 2018 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41223 https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n2.69634 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa Cultivares de cítricos con características agronómicas, fitosanitarias y calidad de fruto determinadas Plan View 8725 192120 Agronomia Colombiana 36 2 103 113 Agronet. 2017. Evaluaciones Agropecuarias Municipales 2013. 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Colomb. 28(1), 63-70. Orduz J., H. Monroy, G. Fischer, and A. Herrera. 2009. Crecimiento y desarrollo del fruto de mandarina (Citrus reticulata) ‘Arrayana’ en condiciones del piedemonte del Meta, Colombia. Rev. Colomb. Cienc. Hortic. 31(2), 149-160. Doi: 10.17584/ rcch.2009v3i2.1208 Pérez de Camacaro, M. and A. Jiménez. 2009. Crecimiento y abscisión del fruto de naranja ‘valencia’ (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) en un huerto del estado Portuguesa, Venezuela. Bioagro 21(2), 133-138. Ramírez R.J., M.P.J, Ordóñez, T.E. Narváez, G.S.C. Pinzón, M. Martínez, R.N. Murcia, and E.S.M. Salazar. 2014. Principales características y tendencias del mercado de cítricos en Colombia. Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria (Corpoica). Reuther, W. and D. Rios-Castaño. 1969. Comparison of growth, maturation and composition of citrus fruits in subtropical California and tropical Colombia. Proc. 1st Int. Citrus Symp. 1, 277-300. Riverside, California, USA. Sartori, I., O. Koller, S. Schwarz, R. Bender, and G. Schafer. 2002. Maturação de frutos de seis cultivares de Laranjas-Doces na depressão central do Rio Grande do Sul. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 24, 364-369. Doi: 10.1590/S0100-29452002000200018 Uribe-Bustamante, A., S. Curti-Díaz, C. Hernández-Guerra, and S.J. Ticante-Montero. 2013. Calidad de naranja ‘Valencia’ injertada en 20 portainjertos. Rev. Chapingo Ser. Hortic. 19(1), 61-69. Doi: 10.5154/r.rchsh.2011.08.043 Yamanishi, O.K. 1994. Effect of spring day/night temperatures on flower development. Fruit set and fruit quality on strangulated pummelo trees. J. Jap. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 63(3), 493-504. Doi: 10.2503/jjshs.63.493 Clon AGROSAVIA Naranja Margarita Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Colombia Universidad Nacional de Colombia Bogotá (Colombia) Agronomía Colombiana; Vol 36, Num. 2 (2018): Agua; p. 103-1113.
spellingShingle Producción y tratamiento de semillas - F03
Citrus
Clon
Selección
Calidad de la fruta
Frutales
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1678
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6951
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_375700fd
Yacomelo Hernández, Marlon José
Baquero, Cesar
Martínez, Mauricio
Murcia, Nubia
Correa, Ender
Orduz Rodriguez, Javier Orlando
Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia
title Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia
title_full Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia
title_fullStr Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia
title_short Characterization and selection of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the Mompox depression region, Colombia
title_sort characterization and selection of citrus sinensis osbeck cv margaritera parental trees for repopulation in the mompox depression region colombia
topic Producción y tratamiento de semillas - F03
Citrus
Clon
Selección
Calidad de la fruta
Frutales
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1637
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1678
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6951
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_375700fd
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/41223
https://doi.org/10.15446/agron.colomb.v36n2.69634
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