Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía

In many parts of the foothills of the Orinoquía region of Colombia, cattle production takes place on poorly drained soils. The region is dominated by extensive grazing systems of Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola, a grass with high adaptation potential under temporal waterlogging conditions. Inad...

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Main Authors:	Rincon Castillo, Alvaro, Ruden, Daniel Alejandro, Burkart, Stefan, Enciso Valencia, Karen Johanna
Format:	article
Language:	Español
Published:	Arachis pintoi in Cattle Systems 2024
Subjects:	Meteorología y climatología - P40 Cambio climático Leguminosas forrajeras Análisis de riesgos Cambio de uso de la tierra Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2834 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37936 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_fac4b794
Online Access:	https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsufs.2021.666604 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38930

id	RepoAGROSAVIA38930
record_format	dspace
institution	Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection	Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language	Español
topic	Meteorología y climatología - P40 Cambio climático Leguminosas forrajeras Análisis de riesgos Cambio de uso de la tierra Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2834 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37936 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_fac4b794
spellingShingle	Meteorología y climatología - P40 Cambio climático Leguminosas forrajeras Análisis de riesgos Cambio de uso de la tierra Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2834 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37936 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_fac4b794 Rincon Castillo, Alvaro Ruden, Daniel Alejandro Burkart, Stefan Enciso Valencia, Karen Johanna Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía
description	In many parts of the foothills of the Orinoquía region of Colombia, cattle production takes place on poorly drained soils. The region is dominated by extensive grazing systems of Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola, a grass with high adaptation potential under temporal waterlogging conditions. Inadequate management practices and low soil fertility result in degradation, however, with important negative effects on pasture productivity and the quality and provision of (soil) ecosystem services–a situation that is likely to worsen in the near future due to climate change. Against this background, AGROSAVIA (Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria) selected Arachis pintoi CIAT 22160 cv. Centauro (Centauro) as a promising alternative for the sustainable intensification of livestock production and rehabilitation of degraded areas. This study assesses dual-purpose milk production in the foothills of the Colombian Orinoquía from an economic perspective. We compare two production systems: the Centauro–Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola association (new system) and Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola as a monoculture (traditional system). We used cashflow and risk assessment models to estimate economic indicators. The projections for economic returns consider changes in forage characteristics under regional climate change scenarios RCP (2.6, 8.5). The LIFE-SIM model was used to simulate dairy production. Results show that the inclusion of Centauro has the potential to increase animal productivity and profitability under different market scenarios. The impact of climatic variables on forage production is considerable in both climate change scenarios. Both total area and potential distribution of Centauro could change, and biomass production could decline. Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola showed better persistence due to higher nitrogen levels in soil when grown in association with Centauro. The legume also provides a number of ecosystem services, such as improving soil structure and composition, and also contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This helps to improve the adaptation and mitigation capacity of the system.
format	article
author	Rincon Castillo, Alvaro Ruden, Daniel Alejandro Burkart, Stefan Enciso Valencia, Karen Johanna
author_facet	Rincon Castillo, Alvaro Ruden, Daniel Alejandro Burkart, Stefan Enciso Valencia, Karen Johanna
author_sort	Rincon Castillo, Alvaro
title	Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_short	Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_full	Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_fullStr	Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_full_unstemmed	Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía
title_sort	risk reduction and productivity increase through integrating arachis pintoi in cattle production systems in the colombian orinoquía
publisher	Arachis pintoi in Cattle Systems
publishDate	2024
url	https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsufs.2021.666604 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38930
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spelling	RepoAGROSAVIA389302024-02-23T03:02:07Z Risk Reduction and Productivity Increase Through Integrating Arachis pintoi in Cattle Production Systems in the Colombian Orinoquía Rincon Castillo, Alvaro Ruden, Daniel Alejandro Burkart, Stefan Enciso Valencia, Karen Johanna Meteorología y climatología - P40 Cambio climático Leguminosas forrajeras Análisis de riesgos Cambio de uso de la tierra Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1666 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2834 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_37936 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_fac4b794 In many parts of the foothills of the Orinoquía region of Colombia, cattle production takes place on poorly drained soils. The region is dominated by extensive grazing systems of Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola, a grass with high adaptation potential under temporal waterlogging conditions. Inadequate management practices and low soil fertility result in degradation, however, with important negative effects on pasture productivity and the quality and provision of (soil) ecosystem services–a situation that is likely to worsen in the near future due to climate change. Against this background, AGROSAVIA (Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria) selected Arachis pintoi CIAT 22160 cv. Centauro (Centauro) as a promising alternative for the sustainable intensification of livestock production and rehabilitation of degraded areas. This study assesses dual-purpose milk production in the foothills of the Colombian Orinoquía from an economic perspective. We compare two production systems: the Centauro–Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola association (new system) and Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola as a monoculture (traditional system). We used cashflow and risk assessment models to estimate economic indicators. The projections for economic returns consider changes in forage characteristics under regional climate change scenarios RCP (2.6, 8.5). The LIFE-SIM model was used to simulate dairy production. Results show that the inclusion of Centauro has the potential to increase animal productivity and profitability under different market scenarios. The impact of climatic variables on forage production is considerable in both climate change scenarios. Both total area and potential distribution of Centauro could change, and biomass production could decline. Brachiaira humidicola cv. Humidicola showed better persistence due to higher nitrogen levels in soil when grown in association with Centauro. The legume also provides a number of ecosystem services, such as improving soil structure and composition, and also contributes to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This helps to improve the adaptation and mitigation capacity of the system. 2024-02-22T20:56:31Z 2024-02-22T20:56:31Z 2021-10-04 2021 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fsufs.2021.666604 2571-581X http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38930 10.3389/fsufs.2021.666604 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 5 5 1 349 Abril, D. S., Melo, L. F., and Parra, D. (2017). “Impactos de los fenómenos climáticos sobre el precio de los alimentos en Colombia,” in El desarrollo equitativo, competitivo y sostenible del sector agropecuario en Colombia, eds C. G. Cano, A. M. Iregui, M. T. Ramirez, and A. M. Tribin (Caracas: Banco de Desarrollo de América Latina), 315–347. 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