Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia

In previous studies, we collected roots and soils associated with yam crops (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) along the Caribbean region of Colombia from which several strains of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azotobacter vinelandii were identified, which in laboratory and nursery studies showed growth promo...

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Autores principales:	Sanchez Lopez, Diana Beatriz, Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena, Espitia Montes, Amaury Aroldo, Cadena, J.
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	Español
Publicado:	Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria 2024
Materias:	Fertilización - F04 Ñame amarillo Inoculación Nitrógeno Aplicación de abonos Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_f4f7b60f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3879 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1669-23142021000100061&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38919

id	RepoAGROSAVIA38919
record_format	dspace
institution	Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection	Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language	Español
topic	Fertilización - F04 Ñame amarillo Inoculación Nitrógeno Aplicación de abonos Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_f4f7b60f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3879 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795
spellingShingle	Fertilización - F04 Ñame amarillo Inoculación Nitrógeno Aplicación de abonos Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_f4f7b60f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3879 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795 Sanchez Lopez, Diana Beatriz Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena Espitia Montes, Amaury Aroldo Cadena, J. Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia
description	In previous studies, we collected roots and soils associated with yam crops (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) along the Caribbean region of Colombia from which several strains of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azotobacter vinelandii were identified, which in laboratory and nursery studies showed growth promotion activity in yam. In this research, we obtained from Agrosavia two of these strains (A. chroococcum DBC12, A. vinelandii DBC9) and evaluated their effect on yam yields and tuber quality under field conditions, in combination with four ni- trogen levels (0, 50, 75 and 100% of the recommended N fertilization dose). In a first instance, in vitro tests confirmed the N fixation capacity and the NH3 production of both bacterial strains, while under field conditions, the highest yields were obtained from treatments that combined the individual inoculation with strains A. ch- roococcum DBC12 or A. vinelandii DBC9, with 50% of the recommended N fertilization level. On the other hand, yam tubers were classified according to market quality, and the same treatments induced the production of higher yields of first category or export-type tubers, suggesting that these two bacterial strains were also able to improve tuber quality. From this study it was concluded that A. chroococcum DBC12, A. vinelandii DBC9 strains have the potential for replacing up to 50% of the recommended N fertilization dose and present potential as possible bio-inoculants, which could be an alternative for reducing levels of chemical nitrogen fertilization, thus contributing to a more sustainable and competitive yam culture.
format	article
author	Sanchez Lopez, Diana Beatriz Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena Espitia Montes, Amaury Aroldo Cadena, J.
author_facet	Sanchez Lopez, Diana Beatriz Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena Espitia Montes, Amaury Aroldo Cadena, J.
author_sort	Sanchez Lopez, Diana Beatriz
title	Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia
title_short	Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia
title_full	Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia
title_fullStr	Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia
title_full_unstemmed	Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia
title_sort	yield response of yam (dioscorea rotundata poir.) to inoculation with azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the caribbean region of colombia
publisher	Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
publishDate	2024
url	http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1669-23142021000100061&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38919
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spelling	RepoAGROSAVIA389192024-02-22T03:01:12Z Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia Sanchez Lopez, Diana Beatriz Luna Castellanos, Lily Lorena Espitia Montes, Amaury Aroldo Cadena, J. Fertilización - F04 Ñame amarillo Inoculación Nitrógeno Aplicación de abonos Raíces y tubérculos http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_f4f7b60f http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3879 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_10795 In previous studies, we collected roots and soils associated with yam crops (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) along the Caribbean region of Colombia from which several strains of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azotobacter vinelandii were identified, which in laboratory and nursery studies showed growth promotion activity in yam. In this research, we obtained from Agrosavia two of these strains (A. chroococcum DBC12, A. vinelandii DBC9) and evaluated their effect on yam yields and tuber quality under field conditions, in combination with four ni- trogen levels (0, 50, 75 and 100% of the recommended N fertilization dose). In a first instance, in vitro tests confirmed the N fixation capacity and the NH3 production of both bacterial strains, while under field conditions, the highest yields were obtained from treatments that combined the individual inoculation with strains A. ch- roococcum DBC12 or A. vinelandii DBC9, with 50% of the recommended N fertilization level. On the other hand, yam tubers were classified according to market quality, and the same treatments induced the production of higher yields of first category or export-type tubers, suggesting that these two bacterial strains were also able to improve tuber quality. From this study it was concluded that A. chroococcum DBC12, A. vinelandii DBC9 strains have the potential for replacing up to 50% of the recommended N fertilization dose and present potential as possible bio-inoculants, which could be an alternative for reducing levels of chemical nitrogen fertilization, thus contributing to a more sustainable and competitive yam culture. Ñame-Dioscorea spp. 2024-02-21T19:43:35Z 2024-02-21T19:43:35Z 2021 2021 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1669-23142021000100061&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es 1669-2314 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38919 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa RIA. 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Yield response of yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) to inoculation with Azotobacter and nitrogen chemical fertilization in the Caribbean region of Colombia

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