Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources

Pastures dedicated to cattle production in Venezuela have a low crude protein concentration. One of the nutritional strategies to correct the forage protein deficit is using non-protein nitrogen in the diet. To evaluate the effect of two non-protein nitrogen sources on the metabolic profile of lacta...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Mora Luna, Robert Emilio, Herrera Angulo, Ana María, Eslava Tovar, José Fernando, Isea Chávez, Juan Carlos, Enrique Darghan, Aquiles
Format:	Artículo
Language:	Español
Published:	Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA 2024
Subjects:	Alimentación animal - L02 Ganado bovino Alimentación de los animales Suplementos Suero sanguíneo Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1391 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_429 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33996 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9323
Online Access:	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38858 https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol24_num3_art:2858

id	RepoAGROSAVIA38858
record_format	dspace
institution	Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection	Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language	Español
topic	Alimentación animal - L02 Ganado bovino Alimentación de los animales Suplementos Suero sanguíneo Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1391 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_429 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33996 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9323
spellingShingle	Alimentación animal - L02 Ganado bovino Alimentación de los animales Suplementos Suero sanguíneo Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1391 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_429 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33996 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9323 Mora Luna, Robert Emilio Herrera Angulo, Ana María Eslava Tovar, José Fernando Isea Chávez, Juan Carlos Enrique Darghan, Aquiles Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources
description	Pastures dedicated to cattle production in Venezuela have a low crude protein concentration. One of the nutritional strategies to correct the forage protein deficit is using non-protein nitrogen in the diet. To evaluate the effect of two non-protein nitrogen sources on the metabolic profile of lactating dairy cows, 31 F1 Holstein × Zebu multiparous cows averaging 419 ± 46 kg body weight and 17.1 ± 3.3 kg milk·animal·d-1 were randomly assigned to two treatments for 91 days: 1)59 g·animal-1·d-1 of urea and 2) 64 g·animal-1·d-1 of Optigen II® as slow-release urea (SRU). The animals were grazing (2.12 AU·ha-1) on Urochloa decumbens, U. humidicola, and U. brizantha (7.98-9.61 % CP) and supplied with 4 kg·animal·d-1 of concentrate (15 % CP), and 108, 60, and 108 g·animal·d-1 of mineral, molasses, and bypass fat, respectively. Glucose, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, urea, and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase activities were determined in blood serum samples every 28 days. ANOVA analyzed data in a completely randomized design with repeated measures. There were no differences among treatments in the parameters investigated; however, collecting time influenced all of them. No treatment × time interactions were found except for albumin concentration, higher in urea at day 0. The results indicate that under the conditions assayed in the present work, Optigen II® offers no advantage over urea concerning blood indicators of energy and protein metabolism and hepatic functionalityin dairy cows.
format	Artículo
author	Mora Luna, Robert Emilio Herrera Angulo, Ana María Eslava Tovar, José Fernando Isea Chávez, Juan Carlos Enrique Darghan, Aquiles
author_facet	Mora Luna, Robert Emilio Herrera Angulo, Ana María Eslava Tovar, José Fernando Isea Chávez, Juan Carlos Enrique Darghan, Aquiles
author_sort	Mora Luna, Robert Emilio
title	Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources
title_short	Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources
title_full	Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources
title_fullStr	Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources
title_full_unstemmed	Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources
title_sort	metabolic profile of f1 holstein × zebu lactating dairy cows under grazing supplemented with two non-protein nitrogen sources
publisher	Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA
publishDate	2024
url	http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38858 https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol24_num3_art:2858
work_keys_str_mv	AT moralunarobertemilio metabolicprofileoff1holsteinzebulactatingdairycowsundergrazingsupplementedwithtwononproteinnitrogensources AT herreraanguloanamaria metabolicprofileoff1holsteinzebulactatingdairycowsundergrazingsupplementedwithtwononproteinnitrogensources AT eslavatovarjosefernando metabolicprofileoff1holsteinzebulactatingdairycowsundergrazingsupplementedwithtwononproteinnitrogensources AT iseachavezjuancarlos metabolicprofileoff1holsteinzebulactatingdairycowsundergrazingsupplementedwithtwononproteinnitrogensources AT enriquedarghanaquiles metabolicprofileoff1holsteinzebulactatingdairycowsundergrazingsupplementedwithtwononproteinnitrogensources AT moralunarobertemilio perfilmetabolicodevacaslactantesf1holsteincebuapastoreosuplementadascondosfuentesdenitrogenonoproteico AT herreraanguloanamaria perfilmetabolicodevacaslactantesf1holsteincebuapastoreosuplementadascondosfuentesdenitrogenonoproteico AT eslavatovarjosefernando perfilmetabolicodevacaslactantesf1holsteincebuapastoreosuplementadascondosfuentesdenitrogenonoproteico AT iseachavezjuancarlos perfilmetabolicodevacaslactantesf1holsteincebuapastoreosuplementadascondosfuentesdenitrogenonoproteico AT enriquedarghanaquiles perfilmetabolicodevacaslactantesf1holsteincebuapastoreosuplementadascondosfuentesdenitrogenonoproteico
_version_	1808108112891084800
spelling	RepoAGROSAVIA388582024-02-02T03:01:37Z Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources Perfil metabólico de vacas lactantes F1 Holstein × Cebú a pastoreo suplementadas con dos fuentes de nitrógeno no proteico Mora Luna, Robert Emilio Herrera Angulo, Ana María Eslava Tovar, José Fernando Isea Chávez, Juan Carlos Enrique Darghan, Aquiles Alimentación animal - L02 Ganado bovino Alimentación de los animales Suplementos Suero sanguíneo Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1391 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_429 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33996 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_9323 Pastures dedicated to cattle production in Venezuela have a low crude protein concentration. One of the nutritional strategies to correct the forage protein deficit is using non-protein nitrogen in the diet. To evaluate the effect of two non-protein nitrogen sources on the metabolic profile of lactating dairy cows, 31 F1 Holstein × Zebu multiparous cows averaging 419 ± 46 kg body weight and 17.1 ± 3.3 kg milk·animal·d-1 were randomly assigned to two treatments for 91 days: 1)59 g·animal-1·d-1 of urea and 2) 64 g·animal-1·d-1 of Optigen II® as slow-release urea (SRU). The animals were grazing (2.12 AU·ha-1) on Urochloa decumbens, U. humidicola, and U. brizantha (7.98-9.61 % CP) and supplied with 4 kg·animal·d-1 of concentrate (15 % CP), and 108, 60, and 108 g·animal·d-1 of mineral, molasses, and bypass fat, respectively. Glucose, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, urea, and β-hydroxybutyrate concentrations, aspartate aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyl transferase activities were determined in blood serum samples every 28 days. ANOVA analyzed data in a completely randomized design with repeated measures. There were no differences among treatments in the parameters investigated; however, collecting time influenced all of them. No treatment × time interactions were found except for albumin concentration, higher in urea at day 0. The results indicate that under the conditions assayed in the present work, Optigen II® offers no advantage over urea concerning blood indicators of energy and protein metabolism and hepatic functionalityin dairy cows. Ganadería bovina 2024-02-01T14:57:59Z 2024-02-01T14:57:59Z 2023-10-23 2023 Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 2500-5308 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/38858 https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol24_num3_art:2858 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria 24 3 1 14 Ali, T. M., Narang, R., Dubey, P. P., & Kaur, S. (2021). Characterization of lactation curve patterns using non-linear models in crossbred dairy cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 57(3), 290-297. https://doi.org/10.18805/ijar.b-4289 Azevedo, E. B., Savian, J. V., Amaral, G. A., David, D. B., Gere, J. I., Kohmann, M. M., Bremm, C., Jochims, F., Zubieta, A. S., Gonda, H. L., Bayer, C., & Faccio Carvalho, P. C. (2021). Feed intake, methane yield, and efficiency of utilization of energy and nitrogen by sheep fed tropical grasses. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-021-02928-4 Baimishev, K. B., Nikolayev, S. I., Baimishev, M. H., Uskova, I. V., Petukhova, E. I., Grigoryev, V.S., & Safiullin, K. A. (2018). Optigen dose influence on the haematological indices ofhigh-producing cows. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 24(3), 467-475. Bangar, Y. C., & Verma, M. R. (2017). Non-linear modelling to describe lactation curve in Gir crossbred cows. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 59(3). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40781-017-0128-6 Bello-Faria, J. L., Mora-Luna, R. E., Herrera-Angulo, A. M., & Acosta-Rivas, B. (2021). Productive and reproductive performance and blood chemistry on grazing Brahman replacement heifers supplemented with fatty acids and protein. Ciencia y Tecnologia Agropecuaria, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.21930/RCTA.VOL22_NUM3_ART:2051 Boschma, S. P., Murphy, S. R., & Harden, S. (2017). Growth rate and nutritive value of sown tropical perennial grasses in a variable summer-dominant rainfall environment, Australia. Grass and Forage Science, 72(2), 234-247. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12237 Britton, R. A., Colling, D. P., & Klopfenstein, T. J. (1978). Effect of complexing sodium bentonite with soybean meal or urea in vitro ruminal ammonia release and nitrogen utilization in ruminants. Journal of Animal Science, 46(6), 1738-1747. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas1978.4661738x Corte, R. R., Brito, F. O., Leme, P. R., Pereira, A. S. C., Freitas, J. E., Rennó, F. P., Silva, S. L., Tedeschi, L. O., & Nogueira Filho, J. C. M. (2018). The effects of partial substitution of soybean with urea or slow-release urea on finishing performance, meat quality, and digestion parameters of Nellore steers. Animal Production Science, 58(12), 2242-2248. https://doi.org/10.1071/AN16609 El-Zaiat, H. M., Kholif, A. E., Khattab, I. M., & Sallam, S. M. A. (2022). Slow-release urea partially replacing soybean in the diet of Holstein dairy cows: intake, blood parameters, nutrients digestibility, energy utilization, and milk production. Annals of Animal Science, 22(2), 723-730. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2021-0053 Gonzalez-Munoz, S., Sanchez, J., Lopez-Aguirre, S., Vicente, J., & Pinos-Rodriguez, J. (2019). Ruminal fermentation and digestion of cattle diets with total and partial replacement of soybean meal by a slow-release urea product. Veterinarni Medicina, 64(7), 294-301. https://doi.org/10.17221/159/2018-VETMED Herrera-Angulo, A. M., Mora-Luna, R. E., Isea-Chávez, J. C., Eslava-Tovar, J. F., & Darghan, A. E. (2017). Production and chemical composition of milk from Holstein × Zebu F1 cows supplemented with two non-protein nitrogen sources. Revista Científica de La Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de La Universidad Del Zulia, 27(2), 119-130. http://www.saber.ula.ve/bitstream/handle/123456789/43499/articulo7.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Lu, Z., Xu, Z., Shen, Z., Tian, Y., & Shen, H. (2019). Dietary energy level promotes rumen microbial protein synthesis by improving the energy productivity of the ruminal microbiome. Frontiers in Microbiology, 10(APR). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00847 Mazinani, M., Naserian, A. A., Mesgaran, M. D., Valizadeh, R., & Salem, A. Z. M. (2023). Dietary polymer-coated urea enhances the goats lactational performance, excretion of microbial purine derivatives and blood metabolites in the semi-arid zone of Iran. Acta Scientiarum - Animal Sciences, 45, e58041. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.58041 Miranda, M. S., Arcaro, J. R. P., Saran Netto, A., Silva, S. L., Pinheiro, M. G., & Leme, P. R. (2019). Effects of partial replacement of soybean meal with other protein sources in diets of lactating cows. Animal, 13(7), 1403-1411. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731118002926 Mota, V. A. C., Prados, L. F., Nascimento, K. S., Fernandes, R. M., Silva, L. F. C. e., Holder, V. B., Pettigrew, J. E., Resende, F. D., & Siqueira, G. R. (2022). Relationship between different sources of non-protein nitrogen and supplementation times on performance and metabolism of grazing Nellore cattle during the dry season. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 54(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-022-03383-5 Rodriguez, Z., Shepley, E., Ferro, P. P. C., Moraes, N. L., Antunes, A. M., Cramer, G., & Caixeta, L. S. (2021). Association of body condition score and score change during the late dry period on temporal patterns of beta-hydroxybutyrate concentration and milk yield and composition in early lactation of dairy cows. Animals, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041054 Salami, S. A., Moran, C. A., Warren, H. E., & Taylor-Pickard, J. (2020). A meta-analysis of the effects of slow-release urea supplementation on the performance of beef cattle. Animals, 10(4), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10040657 Walter, L. L., Gärtner, T., Gernand, E., Wehrend, A., & Donat, K. (2022). Effects of parity and stage of lactation on trend and variability of metabolic markers in dairy cows. Animals, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12081008 Wittwer, F. (2018a). Diagnóstico dos desequilíbrios metabólicos de energia em rebanhos bovinos. In F. González (Ed.), Doze leituras em bioquímica clínica veterinária (pp. 58-69). Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. https://www.ufrgs.br/lacvet/site/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Leituras-em-bioquimica-clinica.pdf Wittwer, F. (2018b). Marcadores bioquímicos no controle de problemas metabólicos nutricionais em gado leiteiro. In F. González (Ed.), Doze leituras em bioquímica clínica veterinária (pp. 70-76). Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. https://www.ufrgs.br/lacvet/site/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Leituras-em-bioquimica-clinica.pdf Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf application/pdf Colombia Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA Mosquera (Colombia) Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria; Vol 24, Núm.3 (2023): Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria; p. 1-14.

Metabolic Profile of F1 Holstein × Zebu Lactating Dairy Cows Under Grazing Supplemented with Two Non-Protein Nitrogen Sources

Similar Items