Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta

In 2010, Corpoica began in the dissected eastern plains of Colombia, the installation and study of the structure and floristic composition in a permanent one-hectare plot located in the tropical bioclimatic unit called gallery forest, in the municipality of Puerto Gaitan, Meta. The plot was laid out...

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Autores principales: Gutiérrez, Albert, García, Fernando, Rojas, Salvador, Castro, Francisco
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: ‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/385
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/33953
id RepoAGROSAVIA33953
record_format dspace
institution Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language Español
topic Ganadería y especies menores
spellingShingle Ganadería y especies menores
Gutiérrez, Albert
García, Fernando
Rojas, Salvador
Castro, Francisco
Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta
description In 2010, Corpoica began in the dissected eastern plains of Colombia, the installation and study of the structure and floristic composition in a permanent one-hectare plot located in the tropical bioclimatic unit called gallery forest, in the municipality of Puerto Gaitan, Meta. The plot was laid out and demarcated; then, were identified and measured all individuals with DBH greater than ten centimeters. Accordingly with floristic composition were founded 519 individuals belonging to 72 species, 56 genera and 36 families of woody plants were recorded. Families with highest species richness were Burseraceae (5), Euphorbiaceae (5) and Clusiaceae (5). The main uses of the 72 species were 32 timber, 18 wildlife feeding, 10 watersheds protective nature, five suppliers of wood, three fruits, one dye production and one ornamental. The highest tree recorded for the parcel height was 21 meters reported by individuals in the “chaparro de agua” Panopsis rubescens and “merecurillo blanco” (Licania kunthiana). The species “tuno” (Miconia sp) and “quincedias” (Tapirira guianensis),were the two species with higher importance value index (IVI) 29.5% and 23.8%, respectively. In the vertical and horizontal structure analysis was observed that the middle stratum (Em) showed a 46.9% coverage, corresponding to a basal area (6.87 m2), the top stratum (Es) 45.7% (6.69 m2) and the lower stratum (Ei) 7.41% (1.09 m2). The results suggest that these areas are diverse both in structure and floristic composition and this diversity are affected by human disturbance as there is presence of clear effect of selective logging.
format article
author Gutiérrez, Albert
García, Fernando
Rojas, Salvador
Castro, Francisco
author_facet Gutiérrez, Albert
García, Fernando
Rojas, Salvador
Castro, Francisco
author_sort Gutiérrez, Albert
title Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta
title_short Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta
title_full Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta
title_fullStr Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta
title_full_unstemmed Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta
title_sort permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in puerto gaitan meta
publisher ‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA
publishDate 2018
url http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/385
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/33953
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spelling RepoAGROSAVIA339532023-05-10T03:00:37Z Permanent plot for monitoring in a galleria forest in Puerto Gaitan Meta Parcela permanente de monitoreo de bosque de galería, en Puerto Gaitán, Meta Gutiérrez, Albert García, Fernando Rojas, Salvador Castro, Francisco Ganadería y especies menores In 2010, Corpoica began in the dissected eastern plains of Colombia, the installation and study of the structure and floristic composition in a permanent one-hectare plot located in the tropical bioclimatic unit called gallery forest, in the municipality of Puerto Gaitan, Meta. The plot was laid out and demarcated; then, were identified and measured all individuals with DBH greater than ten centimeters. Accordingly with floristic composition were founded 519 individuals belonging to 72 species, 56 genera and 36 families of woody plants were recorded. Families with highest species richness were Burseraceae (5), Euphorbiaceae (5) and Clusiaceae (5). The main uses of the 72 species were 32 timber, 18 wildlife feeding, 10 watersheds protective nature, five suppliers of wood, three fruits, one dye production and one ornamental. The highest tree recorded for the parcel height was 21 meters reported by individuals in the “chaparro de agua” Panopsis rubescens and “merecurillo blanco” (Licania kunthiana). The species “tuno” (Miconia sp) and “quincedias” (Tapirira guianensis),were the two species with higher importance value index (IVI) 29.5% and 23.8%, respectively. In the vertical and horizontal structure analysis was observed that the middle stratum (Em) showed a 46.9% coverage, corresponding to a basal area (6.87 m2), the top stratum (Es) 45.7% (6.69 m2) and the lower stratum (Ei) 7.41% (1.09 m2). The results suggest that these areas are diverse both in structure and floristic composition and this diversity are affected by human disturbance as there is presence of clear effect of selective logging. En 2010, Corpoica inició, en la altillanura disectada, la instalación y estudio de la estructura y composición florística de una parcela permanente de una hectárea localizada en la unidad bioclimática tropical denominada bosque de galería; ubicada en el municipio de Puerto Gaitán, Meta. La parcela, se trazó y demarcó; luego, se identificaron y censaron todos los individuos con DAP mayor de diez centímetros. De acuerdo con la composición florística, se encontraron 519 individuos pertenecientes a 72 especies, 56 géneros y 36 familias de plantas leñosas. Las familias con mayor riqueza de especies fueron Burseraceae (5), Euphorbiaceae (5) y Clusiaceae (5). Los usos principales de las 72 especies fueron: 32 maderables, 18 alimentación de fauna, 10 protectores de microcuencas, 5 leña, 3 frutales, 1 tinte y 1 ornamental. La mayor altura registrada para la parcela fue de 21 metros reportados por individuos de las especies chaparro de agua (Panopsis rubescens) y merecurillo blanco (Licania kunthiana). Las especies tuno (Miconia  sp.) y quincedias (Tapirira guianensis) fueron las dos de las especies con mayor índice de valor de importancia (IVI) 29,5 % y 23,8 %, respectivamente. Se observó en los análisis de estructura vertical y horizontal que, el estrato medio (Em) presentó una cobertura del 46,9 %, que corresponde a un área basal de (6,87 m2), el estrato superior (Es) 45,7 % (6,69 m2) y el estrato inferior (Ei) 7,41 % (1,09 m2). Los resultados sugieren que estas áreas son diversas tanto en la estructura como en la composición florística y esta diversidad está siendo afectada por la perturbación antrópica ya que hay presencia de claros por efecto de la tala selectiva. Ganado de leche-Ganadería leche 2018-11-06T20:41:35Z 2018-11-06T20:41:35Z 2015 article Artículo científico http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 info:eu-repo/semantics/article https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/385 10.21930/rcta.vol16_num1_art:385 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/33953 reponame:Biblioteca Digital Agropecuaria de Colombia repourl:https://repository.agrosavia.co instname:Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria AGROSAVIA spa http://revista.corpoica.org.co/index.php/revista/article/view/385/295 Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf application/pdf Colombia ‎‎Corporación colombiana de investigación agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA Revista Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria; Vol 16 No 1 (2015); 113-129