Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region

Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening disease, poses a severe threat to the global citrus industry. This disease is caused by three species of bacteria, ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’, ‘C. L. africanus’, and ‘C. L. americanus’. The primary pathogen vectors are the Asian citrus ps...

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Autores principales: Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell, Hoddle, Mark S., Alferez, Fernando, Lochy, Batista, Beattie, George A. C., Chakravarty, Shourish, Holford, Paul, Khamis, Fathiya Mbarak, Inusa Jacob, Ajene, Manrakhan, Aruna, Fourie, Paul H., Maritza, Luis, Osorio-Hernández, Eduardo, Sétamou, Mamoudou, Tena, Alejandro, Takao Yamamoto, Pedro, Wade, Tara, Changyong, Zhou, Wang, Nian, Stelinski, Lukasz L., Urbaneja, Alberto
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Schweizerbart science publishers 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9047
https://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/entomologia/detail/prepub/106391/Global_strategies_to_manage_huanglongbing_HLB_and_?af=crossref
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author Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Hoddle, Mark S.
Alferez, Fernando
Lochy, Batista
Beattie, George A. C.
Chakravarty, Shourish
Holford, Paul
Khamis, Fathiya Mbarak
Inusa Jacob, Ajene
Manrakhan, Aruna
Fourie, Paul H.
Maritza, Luis
Osorio-Hernández, Eduardo
Sétamou, Mamoudou
Tena, Alejandro
Takao Yamamoto, Pedro
Wade, Tara
Changyong, Zhou
Wang, Nian
Stelinski, Lukasz L.
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_browse Alferez, Fernando
Beattie, George A. C.
Chakravarty, Shourish
Changyong, Zhou
Fourie, Paul H.
Hoddle, Mark S.
Holford, Paul
Inusa Jacob, Ajene
Khamis, Fathiya Mbarak
Lochy, Batista
Manrakhan, Aruna
Maritza, Luis
Osorio-Hernández, Eduardo
Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Stelinski, Lukasz L.
Sétamou, Mamoudou
Takao Yamamoto, Pedro
Tena, Alejandro
Urbaneja, Alberto
Wade, Tara
Wang, Nian
author_facet Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Hoddle, Mark S.
Alferez, Fernando
Lochy, Batista
Beattie, George A. C.
Chakravarty, Shourish
Holford, Paul
Khamis, Fathiya Mbarak
Inusa Jacob, Ajene
Manrakhan, Aruna
Fourie, Paul H.
Maritza, Luis
Osorio-Hernández, Eduardo
Sétamou, Mamoudou
Tena, Alejandro
Takao Yamamoto, Pedro
Wade, Tara
Changyong, Zhou
Wang, Nian
Stelinski, Lukasz L.
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_sort Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
collection ReDivia
description Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening disease, poses a severe threat to the global citrus industry. This disease is caused by three species of bacteria, ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’, ‘C. L. africanus’, and ‘C. L. americanus’. The primary pathogen vectors are the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and the African citrus psyllid (Trioza erytreae Del Guercio, Hemiptera: Triozidae). The disease is incurable, and its management relies on reducing vector densities and the adverse effects of bacterial infections on host trees. Managing psyllid vectors, especially D. citri, has proven exceptionally challenging due to its rapid spread and subsequent difficulty in containing and suppressing newly detected populations. This article reviews strategies developed to manage HLB and its vectors in different regions of the world with a focus on the challenges likely to be faced by the Mediterranean region. Diaphorina citri has recently invaded the Mediterranean region and T. erytreae has been encroaching via the northern Iberian Peninsula for several years. Currently, HLB has not been detected in this important citrus production area. Therefore, this area must implement preventive measures and proactively prepare for potential invasions by D. citri, T. erytreae, and HLB-causing pathogens by developing and adopting comprehensive management strategies in advance of anticipated invasion events.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia90472025-04-25T14:49:54Z Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell Hoddle, Mark S. Alferez, Fernando Lochy, Batista Beattie, George A. C. Chakravarty, Shourish Holford, Paul Khamis, Fathiya Mbarak Inusa Jacob, Ajene Manrakhan, Aruna Fourie, Paul H. Maritza, Luis Osorio-Hernández, Eduardo Sétamou, Mamoudou Tena, Alejandro Takao Yamamoto, Pedro Wade, Tara Changyong, Zhou Wang, Nian Stelinski, Lukasz L. Urbaneja, Alberto Trioza erytreae Tamarixia huanglongbing citrus disease management H20 Plant diseases Diaphorina citri Integrated pest management Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening disease, poses a severe threat to the global citrus industry. This disease is caused by three species of bacteria, ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’, ‘C. L. africanus’, and ‘C. L. americanus’. The primary pathogen vectors are the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, Hemiptera: Psyllidae) and the African citrus psyllid (Trioza erytreae Del Guercio, Hemiptera: Triozidae). The disease is incurable, and its management relies on reducing vector densities and the adverse effects of bacterial infections on host trees. Managing psyllid vectors, especially D. citri, has proven exceptionally challenging due to its rapid spread and subsequent difficulty in containing and suppressing newly detected populations. This article reviews strategies developed to manage HLB and its vectors in different regions of the world with a focus on the challenges likely to be faced by the Mediterranean region. Diaphorina citri has recently invaded the Mediterranean region and T. erytreae has been encroaching via the northern Iberian Peninsula for several years. Currently, HLB has not been detected in this important citrus production area. Therefore, this area must implement preventive measures and proactively prepare for potential invasions by D. citri, T. erytreae, and HLB-causing pathogens by developing and adopting comprehensive management strategies in advance of anticipated invasion events. 2025-03-11T11:31:22Z 2025-03-11T11:31:22Z 2025 article publishedVersion Pérez-Hedo, M., Hoddle, M. S., Alferez, F., Batista, L., Beattie, G. A., Chakravarty, S., ... & Urbaneja, A. (2025). Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region. Entomologia Generalis. 0171-8177 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9047 10.1127/entomologia/2024/2877 https://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/entomologia/detail/prepub/106391/Global_strategies_to_manage_huanglongbing_HLB_and_?af=crossref en This work was partially supported by project no. PID2020-113234RR-I00 from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the State Research Agency (co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, ERDF) and by the IVIA-52202F project from the Valencian Institute of Agricultural Research (IVIA) of the Valencian Government (GVA) (this project is eligible for co-financing by the European Union through the ERDF Operational Program ) info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ERDF/PCV 2021-2027/52202/ES/Control biológico de plagas y enfermedades como pieza clave en el impulso de la Sostenibilidad de los cultivos agrarios de la Comunidad Valenciana/SOSTENIBLE Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess Schweizerbart science publishers electronico
spellingShingle Trioza erytreae
Tamarixia
huanglongbing
citrus disease management
H20 Plant diseases
Diaphorina citri
Integrated pest management
Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Hoddle, Mark S.
Alferez, Fernando
Lochy, Batista
Beattie, George A. C.
Chakravarty, Shourish
Holford, Paul
Khamis, Fathiya Mbarak
Inusa Jacob, Ajene
Manrakhan, Aruna
Fourie, Paul H.
Maritza, Luis
Osorio-Hernández, Eduardo
Sétamou, Mamoudou
Tena, Alejandro
Takao Yamamoto, Pedro
Wade, Tara
Changyong, Zhou
Wang, Nian
Stelinski, Lukasz L.
Urbaneja, Alberto
Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region
title Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region
title_full Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region
title_fullStr Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region
title_full_unstemmed Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region
title_short Global strategies to manage huanglongbing (HLB) and its vectors: insights and implications for the Mediterranean region
title_sort global strategies to manage huanglongbing hlb and its vectors insights and implications for the mediterranean region
topic Trioza erytreae
Tamarixia
huanglongbing
citrus disease management
H20 Plant diseases
Diaphorina citri
Integrated pest management
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9047
https://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/entomologia/detail/prepub/106391/Global_strategies_to_manage_huanglongbing_HLB_and_?af=crossref
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