Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes

The management of Meloidogyne spp. in tomato crops presents significant challenges for sustainable agriculture. This study evaluates the potential of Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus, and (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate—two zoophytophagous mirid species and one of the herbivore-induced plant...

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Autores principales: Fullana, Aida Magdalena, Giné, Ariadna, Urbaneja, Alberto, Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell, Sorribas, Francisco José, Expósito, Alejandro
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9038
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10526-025-10305-5
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author Fullana, Aida Magdalena
Giné, Ariadna
Urbaneja, Alberto
Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Sorribas, Francisco José
Expósito, Alejandro
author_browse Expósito, Alejandro
Fullana, Aida Magdalena
Giné, Ariadna
Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Sorribas, Francisco José
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_facet Fullana, Aida Magdalena
Giné, Ariadna
Urbaneja, Alberto
Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Sorribas, Francisco José
Expósito, Alejandro
author_sort Fullana, Aida Magdalena
collection ReDivia
description The management of Meloidogyne spp. in tomato crops presents significant challenges for sustainable agriculture. This study evaluates the potential of Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus, and (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate—two zoophytophagous mirid species and one of the herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) they trigger—to induce systemic resistance against Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica in tomato plants (cv. Bodar). To this end, we assess the expression of the PIN2 and PR1 genes, related to the jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) pathways, respectively. Exposure of tomato plants to 15 nymphs of either N. tenuis or M. pygmaeus for 24 or 48 h, and to (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate for 24 h, before inoculation with 200 secondstage juveniles of the nematodes significantly reduced nematode infectivity and reproduction. Notably, PIN2 gene expression in leaves was upregulated nine- and 14-fold by N. tenuis and M. pygmaeus, respectively, zero days after nematode inoculation (DANI) and was repressed by the nematode seven DANI with a ninefold decrease, but not when the plants were exposed to M. pygmaeus or N. tenuis, indicating a strong early defense response. However, PR1 expression levels showed no significant changes, suggesting a predominant role of the JA pathway over the SA pathway in the induced resistance. We conclude that induction of systemic resistance in tomato plants by N. tenuis, M. pygmaeus, and (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate before nematode exposure is a promising strategy for nematode management, at least to suppress nematode infection by the primary inoculum and later reproduction.
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spelling ReDivia90382025-04-25T14:49:51Z Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes Fullana, Aida Magdalena Giné, Ariadna Urbaneja, Alberto Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell Sorribas, Francisco José Expósito, Alejandro Root-knot nematode H20 Plant diseases Gene expression Jasmonic acid Nematodes Salicylic acids Solanum lycopersicum The management of Meloidogyne spp. in tomato crops presents significant challenges for sustainable agriculture. This study evaluates the potential of Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus, and (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate—two zoophytophagous mirid species and one of the herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) they trigger—to induce systemic resistance against Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica in tomato plants (cv. Bodar). To this end, we assess the expression of the PIN2 and PR1 genes, related to the jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) pathways, respectively. Exposure of tomato plants to 15 nymphs of either N. tenuis or M. pygmaeus for 24 or 48 h, and to (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate for 24 h, before inoculation with 200 secondstage juveniles of the nematodes significantly reduced nematode infectivity and reproduction. Notably, PIN2 gene expression in leaves was upregulated nine- and 14-fold by N. tenuis and M. pygmaeus, respectively, zero days after nematode inoculation (DANI) and was repressed by the nematode seven DANI with a ninefold decrease, but not when the plants were exposed to M. pygmaeus or N. tenuis, indicating a strong early defense response. However, PR1 expression levels showed no significant changes, suggesting a predominant role of the JA pathway over the SA pathway in the induced resistance. We conclude that induction of systemic resistance in tomato plants by N. tenuis, M. pygmaeus, and (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate before nematode exposure is a promising strategy for nematode management, at least to suppress nematode infection by the primary inoculum and later reproduction. 2025-03-11T08:23:59Z 2025-03-11T08:23:59Z 2025 article publishedVersion Fullana, A. M., Giné, A., Urbaneja, A., Pérez-Hedo, M., Sorribas, F. J., & Expósito, A. (2025). Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)-3-hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes. BioControl. 1573-8248 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9038 10.1007/s10526-025-10305-5 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10526-025-10305-5 en Funding was provided by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, PID2021-129001OB-100, PID2020-113234RRI00 and by European Union-NextGenerationEU, Ministry of Universities and Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan, trough a call from Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (Grant Ref. 2022UPC-MSC-93765). Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess Springer electronico
spellingShingle Root-knot nematode
H20 Plant diseases
Gene expression
Jasmonic acid
Nematodes
Salicylic acids
Solanum lycopersicum
Fullana, Aida Magdalena
Giné, Ariadna
Urbaneja, Alberto
Pérez-Hedo, Meritxell
Sorribas, Francisco José
Expósito, Alejandro
Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes
title Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes
title_full Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes
title_fullStr Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes
title_full_unstemmed Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes
title_short Nesidiocoris tenuis, Macrolophus pygmaeus (Hemiptera: Miridae) and (Z)‑3‑hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root‑knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. in tomatoes
title_sort nesidiocoris tenuis macrolophus pygmaeus hemiptera miridae and z 3 hexenyl propanoate induce systemic resistance against the root knot nematode meloidogyne spp in tomatoes
topic Root-knot nematode
H20 Plant diseases
Gene expression
Jasmonic acid
Nematodes
Salicylic acids
Solanum lycopersicum
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9038
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10526-025-10305-5
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