Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums

The in vitro antifungal activity of different natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola, the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruits, was evaluated as mycelial growth reduction on amended PDA plates. The most effective agents [cinnamon (CN), lemongrass (LG), geraniol (GE), a...

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Autores principales: Álvarez, María Victoria, Taberner, Verónica, Palou, Lluís, Pérez-Gago, María B.
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9013
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author Álvarez, María Victoria
Taberner, Verónica
Palou, Lluís
Pérez-Gago, María B.
author2 Álvarez, María Victoria
author_browse Palou, Lluís
Pérez-Gago, María B.
Taberner, Verónica
Álvarez, María Victoria
author_facet Álvarez, María Victoria
Álvarez, María Victoria
Taberner, Verónica
Palou, Lluís
Pérez-Gago, María B.
author_sort Álvarez, María Victoria
collection ReDivia
description The in vitro antifungal activity of different natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola, the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruits, was evaluated as mycelial growth reduction on amended PDA plates. The most effective agents [cinnamon (CN), lemongrass (LG), geraniol (GE), and myrrh (MY)] were selected as antifungal ingredients of composite edible coatings (ECs) formulated with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and beeswax. ECs were applied in in vivo curative experiments to plums artificially inoculated 24 h before with M. fructicola and incubated for up to 10 days at 20°C. The ECs formulated with 0.4% LG, 0.2% GE, and 0.5% MY were the most effective, with disease incidence reductions of up to 58% compared to the uncoated control. These ECs were selected and further evaluated to control brown rot and maintain postharvest quality of plums stored for up to 6 weeks at 1°C and 90% RH plus a shelf-life period of 4 days at 20°C. ECs formulated with GE and MY reduced brown rot incidence (percentage of infected fruit) by 45 and 70%, respectively, after 3 weeks, and brown rot severity (lesion size) by up to 50% after 6 weeks plus shelf life. Regarding fruit quality, all coated plums maintained higher firmness than uncoated control fruit and the 0.2% GE coating significantly reduced fruit weight loss after 6 weeks plus shelf life, without adversely aAecting the fruit physicochemical (titratable acidity, soluble solids content, and volatiles content) and sensory (overall flavor, off-flavors, firmness, and external aspect) quality. Moreover, all coated plums showed higher gloss than uncoated fruit. Overall, the HPMC-0.2% GE coating could be an eco-friendly alternative to reduce decay and maintain postharvest quality of plums during cold storage and shelf life.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling ReDivia90132025-04-25T14:50:54Z Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums Álvarez, María Victoria Taberner, Verónica Palou, Lluís Pérez-Gago, María B. Álvarez, María Victoria Brown rot Stone fruit Prunus salicina Lindl. Antifungal edible coatings Postharvest decay The in vitro antifungal activity of different natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola, the causal agent of brown rot of stone fruits, was evaluated as mycelial growth reduction on amended PDA plates. The most effective agents [cinnamon (CN), lemongrass (LG), geraniol (GE), and myrrh (MY)] were selected as antifungal ingredients of composite edible coatings (ECs) formulated with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and beeswax. ECs were applied in in vivo curative experiments to plums artificially inoculated 24 h before with M. fructicola and incubated for up to 10 days at 20°C. The ECs formulated with 0.4% LG, 0.2% GE, and 0.5% MY were the most effective, with disease incidence reductions of up to 58% compared to the uncoated control. These ECs were selected and further evaluated to control brown rot and maintain postharvest quality of plums stored for up to 6 weeks at 1°C and 90% RH plus a shelf-life period of 4 days at 20°C. ECs formulated with GE and MY reduced brown rot incidence (percentage of infected fruit) by 45 and 70%, respectively, after 3 weeks, and brown rot severity (lesion size) by up to 50% after 6 weeks plus shelf life. Regarding fruit quality, all coated plums maintained higher firmness than uncoated control fruit and the 0.2% GE coating significantly reduced fruit weight loss after 6 weeks plus shelf life, without adversely aAecting the fruit physicochemical (titratable acidity, soluble solids content, and volatiles content) and sensory (overall flavor, off-flavors, firmness, and external aspect) quality. Moreover, all coated plums showed higher gloss than uncoated fruit. Overall, the HPMC-0.2% GE coating could be an eco-friendly alternative to reduce decay and maintain postharvest quality of plums during cold storage and shelf life. 2025-01-07T08:04:09Z 2025-01-07T08:04:09Z 2024 Alvarez, M. V., Taberner, V., Palou, L., Pérez-Gago, M. B. 2024. Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of cold-stored ‘Angeleno’ plums. Abstracts Book of Poster Presentations of Postharvest 2024. November 11-15, 2024, Rotorua, New Zealand. p. 85. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9013 en 2024-11-11 VII International Symposium on Postharvest Pathology: Next Frontiers for Improved Knowledge and Man Rotorua (New Zealand) openAccess electronico
spellingShingle Brown rot
Stone fruit
Prunus salicina Lindl.
Antifungal edible coatings
Postharvest decay
Álvarez, María Victoria
Taberner, Verónica
Palou, Lluís
Pérez-Gago, María B.
Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums
title Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums
title_full Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums
title_fullStr Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums
title_full_unstemmed Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums
title_short Antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against Monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored ‘Angeleno’ plums
title_sort antifungal activity of natural extracts and essential oils against monilinia fructicola in vitro and as ingredients of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose based edible coatings for postharvest preservation of coldstored angeleno plums
topic Brown rot
Stone fruit
Prunus salicina Lindl.
Antifungal edible coatings
Postharvest decay
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/9013
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