Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement

Introduction. In order to apply a marker-assisted selection to the breeding programs, a review related to the application of the molecular marker technique, used to study the citrus genetic resources and the resistance to citrus tristeza virus (CTV), was undertaken. Citrus genetic resources. The...

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Autores principales: Asins, María J., Mestre, P. F., Herrero, Rubén, Navarro, Luis, Carbonell, Emilio A.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8917
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author Asins, María J.
Mestre, P. F.
Herrero, Rubén
Navarro, Luis
Carbonell, Emilio A.
author_browse Asins, María J.
Carbonell, Emilio A.
Herrero, Rubén
Mestre, P. F.
Navarro, Luis
author_facet Asins, María J.
Mestre, P. F.
Herrero, Rubén
Navarro, Luis
Carbonell, Emilio A.
author_sort Asins, María J.
collection ReDivia
description Introduction. In order to apply a marker-assisted selection to the breeding programs, a review related to the application of the molecular marker technique, used to study the citrus genetic resources and the resistance to citrus tristeza virus (CTV), was undertaken. Citrus genetic resources. The citrus germplasm bank at Ivia (Valencia, Spain) was studied. Six isoenzymatic systems were assayed. A broad spectrum of heterozygosity values was found in the collection. Two principal groups of Citrus species are clearly defined: the orange-mandarin group and the lime-lemon-citron-pummelo group. Genetie differences between species and genera are in general high, which suggest that adaptation has played an important role during the evolution of the orange subfamily. CTV resistance. There is an urgent need to diversify the genetic basis of CTV-resistant rootstocks by developing breeding programs from only CTV-resistant genotypes. Conseq uently, the first step was to find molecular markers which allow to discard CTVsusceptible genotypes with a minimum error from large progenies. At least two loci, Ctr and Ctm, control CTV resistance in Poncirus trifoliata. Utilization of citrus genetic resources for searching new CTV resistance genotypes. To find out new CTV-resistant genotypes two searching strategies explained in this paper were evaluated, but only one has been truly successfu l. Perspectives and further remarks . The rapid advances of biotechnology give citrus breeders no choice other than to design more efficient breeding programs. (
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spelling ReDivia89172025-04-25T14:49:37Z Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement Asins, María J. Mestre, P. F. Herrero, Rubén Navarro, Luis Carbonell, Emilio A. F30 Plant genetics and breeding Citrus Plant breeding Introduction. In order to apply a marker-assisted selection to the breeding programs, a review related to the application of the molecular marker technique, used to study the citrus genetic resources and the resistance to citrus tristeza virus (CTV), was undertaken. Citrus genetic resources. The citrus germplasm bank at Ivia (Valencia, Spain) was studied. Six isoenzymatic systems were assayed. A broad spectrum of heterozygosity values was found in the collection. Two principal groups of Citrus species are clearly defined: the orange-mandarin group and the lime-lemon-citron-pummelo group. Genetie differences between species and genera are in general high, which suggest that adaptation has played an important role during the evolution of the orange subfamily. CTV resistance. There is an urgent need to diversify the genetic basis of CTV-resistant rootstocks by developing breeding programs from only CTV-resistant genotypes. Conseq uently, the first step was to find molecular markers which allow to discard CTVsusceptible genotypes with a minimum error from large progenies. At least two loci, Ctr and Ctm, control CTV resistance in Poncirus trifoliata. Utilization of citrus genetic resources for searching new CTV resistance genotypes. To find out new CTV-resistant genotypes two searching strategies explained in this paper were evaluated, but only one has been truly successfu l. Perspectives and further remarks . The rapid advances of biotechnology give citrus breeders no choice other than to design more efficient breeding programs. ( 2024-05-27T10:49:21Z 2024-05-27T10:49:21Z 1998 article publishedVersion Asíns, M. J., Mestre, P. F., Herrero, R., Navarro, L., & Carbonell, E. A. (1998). Molecular markers: a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement. Fruits, 53(5), 293-302. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8917 en Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess Elsevier electronico
spellingShingle F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Citrus
Plant breeding
Asins, María J.
Mestre, P. F.
Herrero, Rubén
Navarro, Luis
Carbonell, Emilio A.
Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement
title Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement
title_full Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement
title_fullStr Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement
title_full_unstemmed Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement
title_short Molecular markers : a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement
title_sort molecular markers a continuously growing biotechnology area to help citrus improvement
topic F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Citrus
Plant breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8917
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