Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain

The dynamics of airborne ascospores and disease progress of red leaf blotch (RLB) of almond, caused by Polystigma amygdalinum, and their correlations with weather variables were studied from 2019 to 2021 in two almond orchards located in Lleida, NE Spain. Airborne ascospores were detected and quanti...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pons-Solé, Gemma, Miarnau, Xavier, Torguet, Laura, Lázaro, Elena, Vicent, Antonio, Luque, Jordi
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley Online Library 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8607
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/aab.12831
_version_ 1855492523090247680
author Pons-Solé, Gemma
Miarnau, Xavier
Torguet, Laura
Lázaro, Elena
Vicent, Antonio
Luque, Jordi
author_browse Luque, Jordi
Lázaro, Elena
Miarnau, Xavier
Pons-Solé, Gemma
Torguet, Laura
Vicent, Antonio
author_facet Pons-Solé, Gemma
Miarnau, Xavier
Torguet, Laura
Lázaro, Elena
Vicent, Antonio
Luque, Jordi
author_sort Pons-Solé, Gemma
collection ReDivia
description The dynamics of airborne ascospores and disease progress of red leaf blotch (RLB) of almond, caused by Polystigma amygdalinum, and their correlations with weather variables were studied from 2019 to 2021 in two almond orchards located in Lleida, NE Spain. Airborne ascospores were detected and quantified by real-time qPCR using species-specific primers for P. amygdalinum. Ascospores were detected mainly from April to June, with a high variability between the yearly cumulative concentrations. Positive significant correlations were found between the weekly proportion of airborne ascospores and the number of wet and mild days—either combined or separated— accumulated rainfall, number of rainy days, accumulated low temperatures on wet days, and mean and maximum relative humidity. In contrast, several thermal variables (maximum temperature, VPD, and number of warm days) were negatively correlated with ascospore catches. Positive significant correlations were found between the cumulative proportion of ascospores and RLB incidence and severity. Weekly variations in RLB incidence and severity showed significant positive correlations with the number of warm days while negative with the number of mild days. Severity was also positively correlated with several thermal variables (mean, maximum, and minimum temperature, and VPD), and negatively correlated with the number of cold days and wet and mild days. Stronger correlations were generally found with ascospore catches or disease progress when using concurrent weekly weather data. Gompertz, monomolecular, and logistic growth models were evaluated to describe RLB disease progress.
format Artículo
id ReDivia8607
institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Wiley Online Library
publisherStr Wiley Online Library
record_format dspace
spelling ReDivia86072025-04-25T14:49:09Z Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain Pons-Solé, Gemma Miarnau, Xavier Torguet, Laura Lázaro, Elena Vicent, Antonio Luque, Jordi Disease progress Polystigma amygdalinum Quantitative PCR Red leaf blotch disease H20 Plant diseases U40 Surveying methods Almonds Epidemiology Prunus dulcis The dynamics of airborne ascospores and disease progress of red leaf blotch (RLB) of almond, caused by Polystigma amygdalinum, and their correlations with weather variables were studied from 2019 to 2021 in two almond orchards located in Lleida, NE Spain. Airborne ascospores were detected and quantified by real-time qPCR using species-specific primers for P. amygdalinum. Ascospores were detected mainly from April to June, with a high variability between the yearly cumulative concentrations. Positive significant correlations were found between the weekly proportion of airborne ascospores and the number of wet and mild days—either combined or separated— accumulated rainfall, number of rainy days, accumulated low temperatures on wet days, and mean and maximum relative humidity. In contrast, several thermal variables (maximum temperature, VPD, and number of warm days) were negatively correlated with ascospore catches. Positive significant correlations were found between the cumulative proportion of ascospores and RLB incidence and severity. Weekly variations in RLB incidence and severity showed significant positive correlations with the number of warm days while negative with the number of mild days. Severity was also positively correlated with several thermal variables (mean, maximum, and minimum temperature, and VPD), and negatively correlated with the number of cold days and wet and mild days. Stronger correlations were generally found with ascospore catches or disease progress when using concurrent weekly weather data. Gompertz, monomolecular, and logistic growth models were evaluated to describe RLB disease progress. 2023-04-26T08:17:23Z 2023-04-26T08:17:23Z 2023 article publishedVersion Pons‐Solé, G., Miarnau, X., Torguet, L., Lázaro, E., Vicent, A., & Luque, J. (2023). Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain. Annals of Applied Biology, 183(1), 33-42. 1744-7348 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8607 10.1111/aab.12831 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/aab.12831 en Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Grant/Award Number: PID2020-114648RR-C31; Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Spain, Grant/Award Number: RTA2017-00009-C04-01 info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/PID2020-114648RR-C31/ES/DESARROLLO Y APLICACION DE MODELOS PREDICTIVOS, AGENTES DE BIOCONTROL Y MANEJO DE LA RESISTENCIA EN EL CONTROL INTEGRADO DE ENFERMEDADES DEL ALMENDRO info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Programa estatal de i+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/RTA2017-00009-C04-01/ES/Estrategias de control de enfermedades fúngicas del almendro basadas en la epidemiología, en la genética de la resistencia y en las prácticas de cultivo Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess Wiley Online Library electronico
spellingShingle Disease progress
Polystigma amygdalinum
Quantitative PCR
Red leaf blotch disease
H20 Plant diseases
U40 Surveying methods
Almonds
Epidemiology
Prunus dulcis
Pons-Solé, Gemma
Miarnau, Xavier
Torguet, Laura
Lázaro, Elena
Vicent, Antonio
Luque, Jordi
Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain
title Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain
title_full Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain
title_fullStr Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain
title_full_unstemmed Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain
title_short Airborne inoculum dynamics of Polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in Catalonia, NE Spain
title_sort airborne inoculum dynamics of polystigma amygdalinum and progression of almond red leaf blotch disease in catalonia ne spain
topic Disease progress
Polystigma amygdalinum
Quantitative PCR
Red leaf blotch disease
H20 Plant diseases
U40 Surveying methods
Almonds
Epidemiology
Prunus dulcis
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8607
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/aab.12831
work_keys_str_mv AT ponssolegemma airborneinoculumdynamicsofpolystigmaamygdalinumandprogressionofalmondredleafblotchdiseaseincatalonianespain
AT miarnauxavier airborneinoculumdynamicsofpolystigmaamygdalinumandprogressionofalmondredleafblotchdiseaseincatalonianespain
AT torguetlaura airborneinoculumdynamicsofpolystigmaamygdalinumandprogressionofalmondredleafblotchdiseaseincatalonianespain
AT lazaroelena airborneinoculumdynamicsofpolystigmaamygdalinumandprogressionofalmondredleafblotchdiseaseincatalonianespain
AT vicentantonio airborneinoculumdynamicsofpolystigmaamygdalinumandprogressionofalmondredleafblotchdiseaseincatalonianespain
AT luquejordi airborneinoculumdynamicsofpolystigmaamygdalinumandprogressionofalmondredleafblotchdiseaseincatalonianespain