Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus

The invasive mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has become a key pest in Mediterranean citrus. This mealybug species excretes honeydew that can be consumed by ants, which may give rise to mutualistic relationships and increase the invasibility of this exotic pest. He...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Plata, Ángel, Gómez-Martínez, María A., Beitia, Francisco J., Tena, Alejandro
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer Nature 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8599
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10340-023-01615-7
_version_ 1855492521588686848
author Plata, Ángel
Gómez-Martínez, María A.
Beitia, Francisco J.
Tena, Alejandro
author_browse Beitia, Francisco J.
Gómez-Martínez, María A.
Plata, Ángel
Tena, Alejandro
author_facet Plata, Ángel
Gómez-Martínez, María A.
Beitia, Francisco J.
Tena, Alejandro
author_sort Plata, Ángel
collection ReDivia
description The invasive mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has become a key pest in Mediterranean citrus. This mealybug species excretes honeydew that can be consumed by ants, which may give rise to mutualistic relationships and increase the invasibility of this exotic pest. Here, we studied the interaction between D. aberiae and ants in 16 citrus orchards located in the main citrus-growing area of Spain (Valencia) during two consecutive years. Four native ant species were observed feeding on D. aberiae honeydew, and Lasius grandis Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) represented more than 95% of these ants. Lasius grandis was observed attending D. aberiae throughout the year and in all the orchard sites where the mealybug was present. Mealybug colony size had a positive effect on both relative and absolute ant-attendance by L. grandis, but these interactions varied across seasons. Moreover, we found a positive correlation between L. grandis activity and D. aberiae density in all citrus orchards. Our results suggest that the native ant L. grandis and the invasive pest D. aberiae have established a mutualistic association that promotes the establishment and accelerate the invasion of D. aberiae in Spanish citrus orchards. Further research with the aim of evaluating whether the management of this ant species can improve the control of D. aberiae in citrus would be recommended.
format Artículo
id ReDivia8599
institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Springer Nature
publisherStr Springer Nature
record_format dspace
spelling ReDivia85992025-04-25T14:49:08Z Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus Plata, Ángel Gómez-Martínez, María A. Beitia, Francisco J. Tena, Alejandro Ant-attendance Lasius grandis Mutualism H10 Pests of plants H20 Plant diseases U40 Surveying methods U10 Mathematical and statistical methods Honeydew invasive species Mealybugs Biological control Pest management The invasive mealybug Delottococcus aberiae De Lotto (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) has become a key pest in Mediterranean citrus. This mealybug species excretes honeydew that can be consumed by ants, which may give rise to mutualistic relationships and increase the invasibility of this exotic pest. Here, we studied the interaction between D. aberiae and ants in 16 citrus orchards located in the main citrus-growing area of Spain (Valencia) during two consecutive years. Four native ant species were observed feeding on D. aberiae honeydew, and Lasius grandis Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) represented more than 95% of these ants. Lasius grandis was observed attending D. aberiae throughout the year and in all the orchard sites where the mealybug was present. Mealybug colony size had a positive effect on both relative and absolute ant-attendance by L. grandis, but these interactions varied across seasons. Moreover, we found a positive correlation between L. grandis activity and D. aberiae density in all citrus orchards. Our results suggest that the native ant L. grandis and the invasive pest D. aberiae have established a mutualistic association that promotes the establishment and accelerate the invasion of D. aberiae in Spanish citrus orchards. Further research with the aim of evaluating whether the management of this ant species can improve the control of D. aberiae in citrus would be recommended. 2023-04-05T11:07:40Z 2023-04-05T11:07:40Z 2024 article acceptedVersion Plata, Á., Gómez-Martínez, M. A., Beitia, F. J., & Tena, A. (2024). Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus. Journal of Pest Science, 97(1), 255-267. 1612-4758 (print-ISSN) 1612-4766 (e-ISSN) https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8599 10.1007/s10340-023-01615-7 10.58582/redivia.8585 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10340-023-01615-7 en This research was supported by the National Project RTA2017-00095 provided by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Ángel Plata received the predoctoral Grant PRE2018-083714 from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación. info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Programa estatal de i+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/RTA2017-00095-00-00/ES/Mejora de la gestión integrada de pseudocóccidos en cítricos y caqui Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess Springer Nature electronico
spellingShingle Ant-attendance
Lasius grandis
Mutualism
H10 Pests of plants
H20 Plant diseases
U40 Surveying methods
U10 Mathematical and statistical methods
Honeydew
invasive species
Mealybugs
Biological control
Pest management
Plata, Ángel
Gómez-Martínez, María A.
Beitia, Francisco J.
Tena, Alejandro
Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus
title Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus
title_full Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus
title_fullStr Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus
title_full_unstemmed Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus
title_short Native ants facilitate the invasion by Delottococcus aberiae in Mediterranean citrus
title_sort native ants facilitate the invasion by delottococcus aberiae in mediterranean citrus
topic Ant-attendance
Lasius grandis
Mutualism
H10 Pests of plants
H20 Plant diseases
U40 Surveying methods
U10 Mathematical and statistical methods
Honeydew
invasive species
Mealybugs
Biological control
Pest management
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8599
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10340-023-01615-7
work_keys_str_mv AT plataangel nativeantsfacilitatetheinvasionbydelottococcusaberiaeinmediterraneancitrus
AT gomezmartinezmariaa nativeantsfacilitatetheinvasionbydelottococcusaberiaeinmediterraneancitrus
AT beitiafranciscoj nativeantsfacilitatetheinvasionbydelottococcusaberiaeinmediterraneancitrus
AT tenaalejandro nativeantsfacilitatetheinvasionbydelottococcusaberiaeinmediterraneancitrus