Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries

Most authors around the world now believe loquat originated in China. The loquat cultivated in Japan was introduced from China in ancient times. From there, loquat was introduced into several countries of the Mediterranean, in the same areas where citrus can be grown. The loquat was one of the most...

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Autores principales: Llácer, Gerardo, Badenes, María L., Martínez-Calvo, José
Formato: Objeto de conferencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: CIHEAM 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8526
https://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=3600134
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author Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
Martínez-Calvo, José
author_browse Badenes, María L.
Llácer, Gerardo
Martínez-Calvo, José
author_facet Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
Martínez-Calvo, José
author_sort Llácer, Gerardo
collection ReDivia
description Most authors around the world now believe loquat originated in China. The loquat cultivated in Japan was introduced from China in ancient times. From there, loquat was introduced into several countries of the Mediterranean, in the same areas where citrus can be grown. The loquat was one of the most important species included in the European Project RESGEN-CT95-029 (1996-99), which aimed to study the genetic resources of minor fruit trees in Mediterranean countries. The conservation and characterization of loquat genetic resources and the most common cultivars and rootstocks in these countries are reported. Some of the most interesting cultivars from the IVIA collection are also described. The main problems of loquat plant material in the Mediterranean basin are: (I) the loss of genetic diversity, due to the loss of local cultivars that did not meet the market requirements; and (II) the crop relies on a unique or a few cultivars. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to carry out two complementary research projects: (I) to keep working on collection, conservation and characterization of genetic resources; and (II) to start loquat breeding programmes aimed at obtaining new cultivars that could extend the range of cultivars available adapted to the market demands.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
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spelling ReDivia85262025-04-25T14:51:07Z Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries Llácer, Gerardo Badenes, María L. Martínez-Calvo, José Characterization IVIA's germoplasm collection Mediterranean conditions Magdal cultivar Cardona cultivar Golden nugget cultivar F30 Plant genetics and breeding A50 Agricultural research Eriobotrya japonica Genetic resources Collections Cultivars Rootstocks Most authors around the world now believe loquat originated in China. The loquat cultivated in Japan was introduced from China in ancient times. From there, loquat was introduced into several countries of the Mediterranean, in the same areas where citrus can be grown. The loquat was one of the most important species included in the European Project RESGEN-CT95-029 (1996-99), which aimed to study the genetic resources of minor fruit trees in Mediterranean countries. The conservation and characterization of loquat genetic resources and the most common cultivars and rootstocks in these countries are reported. Some of the most interesting cultivars from the IVIA collection are also described. The main problems of loquat plant material in the Mediterranean basin are: (I) the loss of genetic diversity, due to the loss of local cultivars that did not meet the market requirements; and (II) the crop relies on a unique or a few cultivars. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to carry out two complementary research projects: (I) to keep working on collection, conservation and characterization of genetic resources; and (II) to start loquat breeding programmes aimed at obtaining new cultivars that could extend the range of cultivars available adapted to the market demands. 2023-02-14T11:23:09Z 2023-02-14T11:23:09Z 2004 conferenceObject Llácer, G. Badenes, M. L. & Martínez-Calvo, J. (2004). Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries. In: Llácer G. & Badenes M. L. (eds.). First international symposium on loquat. Options Méditerranéenes: Série A. Séminaires Méditerranéens, 5, 45-52. 2-85352-297-2 1016-121-X https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8526 https://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=3600134 en 2003 First international symposium on loquat València, España Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ openAccess CIHEAM electronico
spellingShingle Characterization
IVIA's germoplasm collection
Mediterranean conditions
Magdal cultivar
Cardona cultivar
Golden nugget cultivar
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
A50 Agricultural research
Eriobotrya japonica
Genetic resources
Collections
Cultivars
Rootstocks
Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
Martínez-Calvo, José
Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries
title Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries
title_full Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries
title_fullStr Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries
title_full_unstemmed Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries
title_short Plant material of loquat in Mediterranean countries
title_sort plant material of loquat in mediterranean countries
topic Characterization
IVIA's germoplasm collection
Mediterranean conditions
Magdal cultivar
Cardona cultivar
Golden nugget cultivar
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
A50 Agricultural research
Eriobotrya japonica
Genetic resources
Collections
Cultivars
Rootstocks
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8526
https://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=3600134
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