Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids

The use of wildflower strips to provide carbohydrate resource for parasitoids and enhance pest regulation is widely recommended in agriculture. However, how the management of wildflower strips affects resource availability and utilisation by parasitoids has never been studied. Using orange orchards...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mockford, Alice, Westbury, Duncan B., Ashbrook, Kate, Urbaneja, Alberto, Tena, Alejandro
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8333
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880922002882?via%3Dihub
_version_ 1855492469938978816
author Mockford, Alice
Westbury, Duncan B.
Ashbrook, Kate
Urbaneja, Alberto
Tena, Alejandro
author_browse Ashbrook, Kate
Mockford, Alice
Tena, Alejandro
Urbaneja, Alberto
Westbury, Duncan B.
author_facet Mockford, Alice
Westbury, Duncan B.
Ashbrook, Kate
Urbaneja, Alberto
Tena, Alejandro
author_sort Mockford, Alice
collection ReDivia
description The use of wildflower strips to provide carbohydrate resource for parasitoids and enhance pest regulation is widely recommended in agriculture. However, how the management of wildflower strips affects resource availability and utilisation by parasitoids has never been studied. Using orange orchards as a model system, three experimental alleyway management treatments were investigated: a control treatment where naturally occurring vegetation in the alleyways between rows of trees was managed under standard farm practice; a standard management wildflower treatment in which sown wildflower strips in alleyways were managed by cutting once a year; and an active management wildflower treatment, in which the wildflower strips in alleyways was managed by cutting three times a year. Wildflower strips under standard management prevented the seasonal decline of nectar, supporting fructose feeding in parasitoids across all three seasons. The abundance of floral and hemipteran honeydew carbohydrate resources in the orchard alleyways and citrus canopy was consistently greater with the standard management treatment than the control or the active management treatments. In turn, this treatment was associated with twice the abundance of primary parasitoids than with the control and active management treatments in both summer and autumn. In addition, in autumn, parasitoids were more likely to have recently fed on carbohydrate in the standard management treatment than in the other two alleyway treatments. Finally, greater carbohydrate feeding in parasitoids was associated with increased structural heterogeneity of vegetation within the orchard alleyways. This study demonstrates that the nutritional status of parasitoids in a perennial cropping system can be improved using wildflower strips, which could enhance pest regulation, and emphasises the importance of studying the management of wildflower strips when targeting specific resource requirements.
format Artículo
id ReDivia8333
institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling ReDivia83332025-04-25T14:48:54Z Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids Mockford, Alice Westbury, Duncan B. Ashbrook, Kate Urbaneja, Alberto Tena, Alejandro Orange orchard Microhabitat management Ecological infrastructure sugar feeding Foraging ecology H10 Pests of plants Nutritional state The use of wildflower strips to provide carbohydrate resource for parasitoids and enhance pest regulation is widely recommended in agriculture. However, how the management of wildflower strips affects resource availability and utilisation by parasitoids has never been studied. Using orange orchards as a model system, three experimental alleyway management treatments were investigated: a control treatment where naturally occurring vegetation in the alleyways between rows of trees was managed under standard farm practice; a standard management wildflower treatment in which sown wildflower strips in alleyways were managed by cutting once a year; and an active management wildflower treatment, in which the wildflower strips in alleyways was managed by cutting three times a year. Wildflower strips under standard management prevented the seasonal decline of nectar, supporting fructose feeding in parasitoids across all three seasons. The abundance of floral and hemipteran honeydew carbohydrate resources in the orchard alleyways and citrus canopy was consistently greater with the standard management treatment than the control or the active management treatments. In turn, this treatment was associated with twice the abundance of primary parasitoids than with the control and active management treatments in both summer and autumn. In addition, in autumn, parasitoids were more likely to have recently fed on carbohydrate in the standard management treatment than in the other two alleyway treatments. Finally, greater carbohydrate feeding in parasitoids was associated with increased structural heterogeneity of vegetation within the orchard alleyways. This study demonstrates that the nutritional status of parasitoids in a perennial cropping system can be improved using wildflower strips, which could enhance pest regulation, and emphasises the importance of studying the management of wildflower strips when targeting specific resource requirements. 2022-09-08T06:21:23Z 2022-09-08T06:21:23Z 2022 article publishedVersion Mockford, A., Westbury, D. B., Ashbrook, K., Urbaneja, A. & Tena, A. (2022). Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 339, 108139. 0167-8809 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8333 10.1016/j.agee.2022.108139 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880922002882?via%3Dihub en_US The project leading to this research was funded by the University of Worcester, Waitrose & Partners, and Primafruit Ltd. The research was also partially funded by Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), and the Conselleria d′ Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació de la Generalitat Valenciana (GVA). openAccess Elsevier
spellingShingle Orange orchard
Microhabitat management
Ecological infrastructure
sugar feeding
Foraging ecology
H10 Pests of plants
Nutritional state
Mockford, Alice
Westbury, Duncan B.
Ashbrook, Kate
Urbaneja, Alberto
Tena, Alejandro
Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids
title Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids
title_full Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids
title_fullStr Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids
title_full_unstemmed Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids
title_short Structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids
title_sort structural heterogeneity of wildflower strips enhances fructose feeding in parasitoids
topic Orange orchard
Microhabitat management
Ecological infrastructure
sugar feeding
Foraging ecology
H10 Pests of plants
Nutritional state
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8333
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167880922002882?via%3Dihub
work_keys_str_mv AT mockfordalice structuralheterogeneityofwildflowerstripsenhancesfructosefeedinginparasitoids
AT westburyduncanb structuralheterogeneityofwildflowerstripsenhancesfructosefeedinginparasitoids
AT ashbrookkate structuralheterogeneityofwildflowerstripsenhancesfructosefeedinginparasitoids
AT urbanejaalberto structuralheterogeneityofwildflowerstripsenhancesfructosefeedinginparasitoids
AT tenaalejandro structuralheterogeneityofwildflowerstripsenhancesfructosefeedinginparasitoids