HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity

Salt tolerance is a target trait in plant science and tomato breeding programs. Wild tomato accessions have been often explored for this purpose. Since shoot Na+/K+ is a key component of salt tolerance, RNAi-mediated knockdown isogenic lines obtained for Solanum galapagense alleles encoding both cla...

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Autores principales: Asins, María J., Romero-Aranda, María R., Espinosa, Jesús, González-Fernández, Paloma, Jaime-Fernández, Emilio, Traverso, Jose A., Carbonell, Emilio A., Belver, Andres
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8111
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/5130
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author Asins, María J.
Romero-Aranda, María R.
Espinosa, Jesús
González-Fernández, Paloma
Jaime-Fernández, Emilio
Traverso, Jose A.
Carbonell, Emilio A.
Belver, Andres
author_browse Asins, María J.
Belver, Andres
Carbonell, Emilio A.
Espinosa, Jesús
González-Fernández, Paloma
Jaime-Fernández, Emilio
Romero-Aranda, María R.
Traverso, Jose A.
author_facet Asins, María J.
Romero-Aranda, María R.
Espinosa, Jesús
González-Fernández, Paloma
Jaime-Fernández, Emilio
Traverso, Jose A.
Carbonell, Emilio A.
Belver, Andres
author_sort Asins, María J.
collection ReDivia
description Salt tolerance is a target trait in plant science and tomato breeding programs. Wild tomato accessions have been often explored for this purpose. Since shoot Na+/K+ is a key component of salt tolerance, RNAi-mediated knockdown isogenic lines obtained for Solanum galapagense alleles encoding both class I Na+ transporters HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 were used to investigate the silencing effects on the Na and K contents of the xylem sap, and source and sink organs of the scion, and their contribution to salt tolerance in all 16 rootstock/scion combinations of non-silenced and silenced lines, under two salinity treatments. The results show that SgHKT1;1 is operating differently from SgHKT1;2 regarding Na circulation in the tomato vascular system under salinity. A model was built to show that using silenced SgHKT1;1 line as rootstock would improve salt tolerance and fruit quality of varieties carrying the wild type SgHKT1;2 allele. Moreover, this increasing effect on both yield and fruit soluble solids content of silencing SgHKT1;1 could explain that a low expressing HKT1;1 variant was fixed in S. lycopersicum during domestication, and the paradox of increasing agronomic salt tolerance through silencing the HKT1;1 allele from S. galapagense, a salt adapted species.
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spelling ReDivia81112025-04-25T14:48:45Z HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity Asins, María J. Romero-Aranda, María R. Espinosa, Jesús González-Fernández, Paloma Jaime-Fernández, Emilio Traverso, Jose A. Carbonell, Emilio A. Belver, Andres S. cheesmaniae Rootstock breeding Fruit quality K+ and Na+ homeostasis Long-distance transport F40 Plant ecology F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition F30 Plant genetics and breeding F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry Tomatoes Salt tolerance Yields Salt tolerance is a target trait in plant science and tomato breeding programs. Wild tomato accessions have been often explored for this purpose. Since shoot Na+/K+ is a key component of salt tolerance, RNAi-mediated knockdown isogenic lines obtained for Solanum galapagense alleles encoding both class I Na+ transporters HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 were used to investigate the silencing effects on the Na and K contents of the xylem sap, and source and sink organs of the scion, and their contribution to salt tolerance in all 16 rootstock/scion combinations of non-silenced and silenced lines, under two salinity treatments. The results show that SgHKT1;1 is operating differently from SgHKT1;2 regarding Na circulation in the tomato vascular system under salinity. A model was built to show that using silenced SgHKT1;1 line as rootstock would improve salt tolerance and fruit quality of varieties carrying the wild type SgHKT1;2 allele. Moreover, this increasing effect on both yield and fruit soluble solids content of silencing SgHKT1;1 could explain that a low expressing HKT1;1 variant was fixed in S. lycopersicum during domestication, and the paradox of increasing agronomic salt tolerance through silencing the HKT1;1 allele from S. galapagense, a salt adapted species. 2022-05-17T08:04:39Z 2022-05-17T08:04:39Z 2022 article publishedVersion Asins, M. J., Romero-Aranda, M. R., Espinosa, J., González-Fernández, P., Jaime-Fernández, E., Traverso, J. A. et al. (2022). HKT1; 1 and HKT1; 2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(9), 5130. 1422-0067 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8111 10.3390/ijms23095130 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/5130 en info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI//AGL2017- 82452-C2 The study was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación/Agencia Estatal de Investigación, grants AGL2017-82452-C2-1R (A.B.) and AGL2017-82452-C2-2R (M.J.A) both from the, MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, the European Union (H2020 SFS-28-2020), contract number 101000716 (HARNESSTOM), and FEDER “Una manera de hacer Europa”. Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess MDPI electronico
spellingShingle S. cheesmaniae
Rootstock breeding
Fruit quality
K+ and Na+ homeostasis
Long-distance transport
F40 Plant ecology
F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
Tomatoes
Salt tolerance
Yields
Asins, María J.
Romero-Aranda, María R.
Espinosa, Jesús
González-Fernández, Paloma
Jaime-Fernández, Emilio
Traverso, Jose A.
Carbonell, Emilio A.
Belver, Andres
HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity
title HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity
title_full HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity
title_fullStr HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity
title_full_unstemmed HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity
title_short HKT1;1 and HKT1;2 Na+ Transporters from Solanum galapagense Play Different Roles in the Plant Na+ Distribution under Salinity
title_sort hkt1 1 and hkt1 2 na transporters from solanum galapagense play different roles in the plant na distribution under salinity
topic S. cheesmaniae
Rootstock breeding
Fruit quality
K+ and Na+ homeostasis
Long-distance transport
F40 Plant ecology
F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
Tomatoes
Salt tolerance
Yields
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/8111
https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/9/5130
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