Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing

The aim of this work was to improve the growth characteristics of Murciano-Granadina (MG) kids through terminal crossbreeding of MG goats to Boer bucks. Four experiments were carried out, using a total of 354 MG goats, half of which were mated with MG bucks (n = 12) and the other half with Boer buck...

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Autores principales: Pérez-Baena, Ion, Jarque-Durán, Marta, Gómez, Ernesto A., Díaz, José-Ramón, Peris-Ribera, Cristòfol
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7859
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/986
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author Pérez-Baena, Ion
Jarque-Durán, Marta
Gómez, Ernesto A.
Díaz, José-Ramón
Peris-Ribera, Cristòfol
author_browse Díaz, José-Ramón
Gómez, Ernesto A.
Jarque-Durán, Marta
Peris-Ribera, Cristòfol
Pérez-Baena, Ion
author_facet Pérez-Baena, Ion
Jarque-Durán, Marta
Gómez, Ernesto A.
Díaz, José-Ramón
Peris-Ribera, Cristòfol
author_sort Pérez-Baena, Ion
collection ReDivia
description The aim of this work was to improve the growth characteristics of Murciano-Granadina (MG) kids through terminal crossbreeding of MG goats to Boer bucks. Four experiments were carried out, using a total of 354 MG goats, half of which were mated with MG bucks (n = 12) and the other half with Boer bucks (n = 12). The kids were raised in artificial rearing until slaughter weight (9 kg). The birth weight and average daily gain were recorded in crossed kids (n = 197 and 145, respectively) and purebred kids (n = 257 and 169, respectively). Crossed kids presented significant differences (p < 0.001) compared to MG purebred kids in birth weight (+ 24%), mortality in artificial rearing (−37%), average daily gain (+32%) and milk powder conversion rate (−16%). However, the reproductive performance rates of MG goats mated with Boer bucks were slightly worse (pregnancy rate: 78.5% vs. 86.6%, p < 0.05; kidding rate: 62.0% vs. 75.7%; p < 0.01; prolificacy: 1.9 vs. 2.1 kids/parturition), especially when the matings took place in non-breeding season (experiments conducted at latitude 38–39° N). It is concluded that the terminal crossbreeding of MG goats to Boer bucks (those not used to produce replacement kids) could be an interesting option for ethical goat production.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia78592025-04-25T14:48:36Z Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing Pérez-Baena, Ion Jarque-Durán, Marta Gómez, Ernesto A. Díaz, José-Ramón Peris-Ribera, Cristòfol Murciano-Granadina Boer L01 Animal husbandry L10 Animal genetics and breeding L53 Animal physiology - Reproduction L60 Animal taxonomy and geography Goats Kids Reproductive performance Growth The aim of this work was to improve the growth characteristics of Murciano-Granadina (MG) kids through terminal crossbreeding of MG goats to Boer bucks. Four experiments were carried out, using a total of 354 MG goats, half of which were mated with MG bucks (n = 12) and the other half with Boer bucks (n = 12). The kids were raised in artificial rearing until slaughter weight (9 kg). The birth weight and average daily gain were recorded in crossed kids (n = 197 and 145, respectively) and purebred kids (n = 257 and 169, respectively). Crossed kids presented significant differences (p < 0.001) compared to MG purebred kids in birth weight (+ 24%), mortality in artificial rearing (−37%), average daily gain (+32%) and milk powder conversion rate (−16%). However, the reproductive performance rates of MG goats mated with Boer bucks were slightly worse (pregnancy rate: 78.5% vs. 86.6%, p < 0.05; kidding rate: 62.0% vs. 75.7%; p < 0.01; prolificacy: 1.9 vs. 2.1 kids/parturition), especially when the matings took place in non-breeding season (experiments conducted at latitude 38–39° N). It is concluded that the terminal crossbreeding of MG goats to Boer bucks (those not used to produce replacement kids) could be an interesting option for ethical goat production. 2022-01-14T10:00:35Z 2022-01-14T10:00:35Z 2021 article publishedVersion Pérez-Baena, I., Jarque-Durán, M., Gómez, E. A., Díaz, J. R. & Peris, C. (2021). Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing. Animals, 11(4), 986. 2076-2615 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7859 10.3390/ani11040986 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/986 en info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//RTA2013-00107 This research was funded by the project RTA2013-00107 (INIA) with FEDER funds. Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess MDPI electronico
spellingShingle Murciano-Granadina
Boer
L01 Animal husbandry
L10 Animal genetics and breeding
L53 Animal physiology - Reproduction
L60 Animal taxonomy and geography
Goats
Kids
Reproductive performance
Growth
Pérez-Baena, Ion
Jarque-Durán, Marta
Gómez, Ernesto A.
Díaz, José-Ramón
Peris-Ribera, Cristòfol
Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing
title Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing
title_full Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing
title_fullStr Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing
title_full_unstemmed Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing
title_short Terminal Crossbreeding of Murciano-Granadina Goats to Boer Bucks: Effects on Reproductive Performance of Goats and Growth of Kids in Artificial Rearing
title_sort terminal crossbreeding of murciano granadina goats to boer bucks effects on reproductive performance of goats and growth of kids in artificial rearing
topic Murciano-Granadina
Boer
L01 Animal husbandry
L10 Animal genetics and breeding
L53 Animal physiology - Reproduction
L60 Animal taxonomy and geography
Goats
Kids
Reproductive performance
Growth
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7859
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/986
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