Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects

Honeydew is the sugar-rich excretion of phloem-feeding hemipteran insects such as aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, and psyllids, and can be a main carbohydrate source for beneficial insects in some ecosystems. Recent research has revealed that water-soluble, systemic insecticides contaminate honeydew...

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Autores principales: Calvo-Agudo, Miguel, Tooker, John F., Dicke, Marcel, Tena, Alejandro
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley Online Library 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7796
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12817
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author Calvo-Agudo, Miguel
Tooker, John F.
Dicke, Marcel
Tena, Alejandro
author_browse Calvo-Agudo, Miguel
Dicke, Marcel
Tena, Alejandro
Tooker, John F.
author_facet Calvo-Agudo, Miguel
Tooker, John F.
Dicke, Marcel
Tena, Alejandro
author_sort Calvo-Agudo, Miguel
collection ReDivia
description Honeydew is the sugar-rich excretion of phloem-feeding hemipteran insects such as aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, and psyllids, and can be a main carbohydrate source for beneficial insects in some ecosystems. Recent research has revealed that water-soluble, systemic insecticides contaminate honeydew excreted by hemipterans that feed on plants treated with these insecticides. This contaminated honeydew can be toxic to beneficial insects, such as pollinators, parasitic wasps and generalist predators that feed on it. This route of exposure has now been demonstrated in three plant species, for five systemic insecticides and four hemipteran species; therefore, we expect this route to be widely available in some ecosystems. In this perspective paper, we highlight the importance of this route of exposure by exploring: (I) potential pathways through which honeydew might be contaminated with insecticides; (II) hemipteran families that are more likely to excrete contaminated honeydew; and (III) systemic insecticides with different modes of action that might contaminate honeydew through the plant. Furthermore, we analyse several model scenarios in Europe and/or the USA where contaminated honeydew could be problematic for beneficial organisms that feed on this ubiquitous carbohydrate source. Finally, we explain why this route of exposure might be important when exotic, invasive, honeydew-producing species are treated with systemic insecticides. Overall, this review opens a new area of research in the field of ecotoxicology to understand how insecticides can reach non-target beneficial insects. In addition, we aim to shed light on potential undescribed causes of insect declines in ecosystems where honeydew is an important carbohydrate source for insects, and advocate for this route of exposure to be included in future environmental risk assessments.
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spelling ReDivia77962025-04-25T14:48:34Z Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects Calvo-Agudo, Miguel Tooker, John F. Dicke, Marcel Tena, Alejandro Systemic insecticides Neonicotinoid Parasitic wasps H10 Pests of plants P01 Nature conservation and land resources T01 Pollution L51 Animal physiology - Nutrition L74 Miscellaneous animal disorders Hemiptera Environmental risk assessment Pollinators Predators invasive species Honeydew is the sugar-rich excretion of phloem-feeding hemipteran insects such as aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, and psyllids, and can be a main carbohydrate source for beneficial insects in some ecosystems. Recent research has revealed that water-soluble, systemic insecticides contaminate honeydew excreted by hemipterans that feed on plants treated with these insecticides. This contaminated honeydew can be toxic to beneficial insects, such as pollinators, parasitic wasps and generalist predators that feed on it. This route of exposure has now been demonstrated in three plant species, for five systemic insecticides and four hemipteran species; therefore, we expect this route to be widely available in some ecosystems. In this perspective paper, we highlight the importance of this route of exposure by exploring: (I) potential pathways through which honeydew might be contaminated with insecticides; (II) hemipteran families that are more likely to excrete contaminated honeydew; and (III) systemic insecticides with different modes of action that might contaminate honeydew through the plant. Furthermore, we analyse several model scenarios in Europe and/or the USA where contaminated honeydew could be problematic for beneficial organisms that feed on this ubiquitous carbohydrate source. Finally, we explain why this route of exposure might be important when exotic, invasive, honeydew-producing species are treated with systemic insecticides. Overall, this review opens a new area of research in the field of ecotoxicology to understand how insecticides can reach non-target beneficial insects. In addition, we aim to shed light on potential undescribed causes of insect declines in ecosystems where honeydew is an important carbohydrate source for insects, and advocate for this route of exposure to be included in future environmental risk assessments. 2021-11-30T09:17:23Z 2021-11-30T09:17:23Z 2021 article publishedVersion Calvo-Agudo, M., Tooker, J. F., Dicke, M. & Tena, A. (2021) Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects. Biological reviews, published on-line in 21 November 2021, 1-15. 1469-185X http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7796 10.1111/brv.12817 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12817 en info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Programa estatal de i+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/RTA2017-00095-00-00//Mejora de la gestión integrada de pseudocóccidos en cítricos y caqui This research was partially funded by an INIA project (Project No. RTA2017-00095), the project EUR2020-112293 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/ 501100011033 and the European Union “Next GenerationEU”/ PRTR, the Conselleria d’Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació de la Generalitat Valenciana. This project was also supported in part by the College of Agricultural Sciences at Penn State via the National Institute of Food and Agriculture and Hatch Appropriations under Project #PEN04606 and Accession #1009362. Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess Wiley Online Library electronico
spellingShingle Systemic insecticides
Neonicotinoid
Parasitic wasps
H10 Pests of plants
P01 Nature conservation and land resources
T01 Pollution
L51 Animal physiology - Nutrition
L74 Miscellaneous animal disorders
Hemiptera
Environmental risk assessment
Pollinators
Predators
invasive species
Calvo-Agudo, Miguel
Tooker, John F.
Dicke, Marcel
Tena, Alejandro
Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects
title Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects
title_full Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects
title_fullStr Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects
title_full_unstemmed Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects
title_short Insecticide-contaminated honeydew: risks for beneficial insects
title_sort insecticide contaminated honeydew risks for beneficial insects
topic Systemic insecticides
Neonicotinoid
Parasitic wasps
H10 Pests of plants
P01 Nature conservation and land resources
T01 Pollution
L51 Animal physiology - Nutrition
L74 Miscellaneous animal disorders
Hemiptera
Environmental risk assessment
Pollinators
Predators
invasive species
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7796
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/brv.12817
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AT dickemarcel insecticidecontaminatedhoneydewrisksforbeneficialinsects
AT tenaalejandro insecticidecontaminatedhoneydewrisksforbeneficialinsects