Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain

Heat stress plays a role in livestock production in warm climates. Heat stress conditions impair animal welfare and compromise the productive and reproductive performance of dairy cattle. Under heat stress conditions, dairy cattle modify their behavior. Thus, the assessment of behavior alterations c...

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Autores principales: Ramón-Moragues, Adrián, Carulla, Patricia, Mínguez, Carlos, Villagrá, Arantxa, Estellés, Fernando
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7741
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2305
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author Ramón-Moragues, Adrián
Carulla, Patricia
Mínguez, Carlos
Villagrá, Arantxa
Estellés, Fernando
author_browse Carulla, Patricia
Estellés, Fernando
Mínguez, Carlos
Ramón-Moragues, Adrián
Villagrá, Arantxa
author_facet Ramón-Moragues, Adrián
Carulla, Patricia
Mínguez, Carlos
Villagrá, Arantxa
Estellés, Fernando
author_sort Ramón-Moragues, Adrián
collection ReDivia
description Heat stress plays a role in livestock production in warm climates. Heat stress conditions impair animal welfare and compromise the productive and reproductive performance of dairy cattle. Under heat stress conditions, dairy cattle modify their behavior. Thus, the assessment of behavior alterations can be an indicator of environmental or physiological anomalies. Moreover, precision livestock farming allows for the individual and constant monitoring of animal behavior, arising as a tool to assess animal welfare. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of heat stress on the behavior of dairy cows using activity sensors. The study was carried out in Tinajeros (Albacete, Spain) during the summer of 2020. Activity sensors were installed in 40 cows registering 6 different behaviors. Environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) were also monitored. Hourly data was calculated for both animal behavior and environmental conditions. Temperature and Heat Index (THI) was calculated for each hour. The accumulated THI during the previous 24 h period was determined for each hour, and the hours were statistically classified in quartiles according to the accumulated THI. Two groups were defined as Q4 for no stress and Q1 for heat stress. The results showed that animal behavior was altered under heat stress conditions. Increasing THI produces an increase in general activity, changes in feeding patterns and a decrease in rumination and resting behaviors, which is detrimental to animal welfare. Daily behavioral patterns were also affected. Under heat stress conditions, a reduction in resting behavior during the warmest hours and in rumination during the night was observed. In conclusion, heat stress affected all behaviors recorded as well as the daily patterns of the cows. Precision livestock farming sensors and the modelling of daily patterns were useful tools for monitoring animal behavior and detecting changes due to heat stress.
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spelling ReDivia77412025-04-25T14:48:32Z Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain Ramón-Moragues, Adrián Carulla, Patricia Mínguez, Carlos Villagrá, Arantxa Estellés, Fernando Temperature and Heat Index (THI) L01 Animal husbandry L70 Veterinary science and hygiene L50 Animal physiology and biochemistry Dairy cattle Behaviour Circadian rhythm Heat stress Heat stress plays a role in livestock production in warm climates. Heat stress conditions impair animal welfare and compromise the productive and reproductive performance of dairy cattle. Under heat stress conditions, dairy cattle modify their behavior. Thus, the assessment of behavior alterations can be an indicator of environmental or physiological anomalies. Moreover, precision livestock farming allows for the individual and constant monitoring of animal behavior, arising as a tool to assess animal welfare. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of heat stress on the behavior of dairy cows using activity sensors. The study was carried out in Tinajeros (Albacete, Spain) during the summer of 2020. Activity sensors were installed in 40 cows registering 6 different behaviors. Environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) were also monitored. Hourly data was calculated for both animal behavior and environmental conditions. Temperature and Heat Index (THI) was calculated for each hour. The accumulated THI during the previous 24 h period was determined for each hour, and the hours were statistically classified in quartiles according to the accumulated THI. Two groups were defined as Q4 for no stress and Q1 for heat stress. The results showed that animal behavior was altered under heat stress conditions. Increasing THI produces an increase in general activity, changes in feeding patterns and a decrease in rumination and resting behaviors, which is detrimental to animal welfare. Daily behavioral patterns were also affected. Under heat stress conditions, a reduction in resting behavior during the warmest hours and in rumination during the night was observed. In conclusion, heat stress affected all behaviors recorded as well as the daily patterns of the cows. Precision livestock farming sensors and the modelling of daily patterns were useful tools for monitoring animal behavior and detecting changes due to heat stress. 2021-11-09T15:03:24Z 2021-11-09T15:03:24Z 2021 article publishedVersion Ramón-Moragues, A., Carulla, P., Mínguez, C., Villagrá, A. & Estellés, F. (2021). Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain. Animals, 11(8), 2305. 2076-2615 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7741 10.3390/ani11082305 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2305 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess MDPI electronico
spellingShingle Temperature and Heat Index (THI)
L01 Animal husbandry
L70 Veterinary science and hygiene
L50 Animal physiology and biochemistry
Dairy cattle
Behaviour
Circadian rhythm
Heat stress
Ramón-Moragues, Adrián
Carulla, Patricia
Mínguez, Carlos
Villagrá, Arantxa
Estellés, Fernando
Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain
title Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain
title_full Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain
title_fullStr Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain
title_short Dairy Cows Activity under Heat Stress: A Case Study in Spain
title_sort dairy cows activity under heat stress a case study in spain
topic Temperature and Heat Index (THI)
L01 Animal husbandry
L70 Veterinary science and hygiene
L50 Animal physiology and biochemistry
Dairy cattle
Behaviour
Circadian rhythm
Heat stress
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7741
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2305
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