Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus

Dweet mottle disease was first detected in Cleopatra mandarin CRC-270 in California and causes chlorotic blotching in Dweet tangor seedlings. Nagami kumquat SRA-153 induces similar symptoms in this indicator, but additionally causes vein clearing in several citrus species, stem pitting in Etrog citr...

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Autores principales: Vives, María C., Pina, José A., Juárez, José, Navarro, Luis, Moreno, Pedro, Guerri, José
Otros Autores: Hilf, M. E.
Formato: conferenceObject
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: IOCV 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7701
https://iocv.ucr.edu/sites/g/files/rcwecm4696/files/2020-06/251-256%20IOCV%2016.pdf
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author Vives, María C.
Pina, José A.
Juárez, José
Navarro, Luis
Moreno, Pedro
Guerri, José
author2 Hilf, M. E.
author_browse Guerri, José
Hilf, M. E.
Juárez, José
Moreno, Pedro
Navarro, Luis
Pina, José A.
Vives, María C.
author_facet Hilf, M. E.
Vives, María C.
Pina, José A.
Juárez, José
Navarro, Luis
Moreno, Pedro
Guerri, José
author_sort Vives, María C.
collection ReDivia
description Dweet mottle disease was first detected in Cleopatra mandarin CRC-270 in California and causes chlorotic blotching in Dweet tangor seedlings. Nagami kumquat SRA-153 induces similar symptoms in this indicator, but additionally causes vein clearing in several citrus species, stem pitting in Etrog citron, and bud-union crease when propagated on Troyer citrange. Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV) was found in this kumquat and its genomic RNA sequenced, thus allowing its detection by molecular hybridization and RT-PCR assays. Two Californian sources of Dweet mottle (DMV-931 and DMV-932) and kumquat SRA-153 were graft-inoculated on Pineapple sweet orange, Dweet tangor, Etrog citron and Nules Clementine and infected Clementine buds were then propagated on Carrizo citrange rootstock. Kumquat SRA-153 induced bud-union crease of Nules Clementine on citrange, vein clearing in Pineapple sweet orange, chlorotic blotching in Dweet tangor and stem pitting in Etrog citron, whereas Dweet mottle sources only induced blotching in Dweet tangor and stem pitting in Etrog citron. Fragments of the CLBV genome were RT-PCR amplified from indicator plants inoculated with either kumquat SRA-153 or Dweet mottle sources. The nucleotide identity between CLBV isolate SRA-153 and the DMV-931 and DMV- 932 sources was 96.6% and 96.8% in a region of the RNA replicase gene, and 98.7% and 98.5% in the coat protein gene, respectively. These data and previous findings that Dweet mottle and CLBV are difficult to eliminate by shoot-tip grafting or thermotherapy, suggest that Dweet mottle may be caused by CLBV, and that, besides CLBV, a different pathogen causing bud-union crease and vein clearing may be present in kumquat SRA-153 but not in DMV-931 and DMV-932 sources.
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spelling ReDivia77012025-04-25T14:53:11Z Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus Vives, María C. Pina, José A. Juárez, José Navarro, Luis Moreno, Pedro Guerri, José Hilf, M. E. Citrange troyer Etrog citron Virus characterization RT-PCR Dweet mottle disease Citrus leaf blotch virus H20 Plant diseases U30 Research methods Dweet mottle disease was first detected in Cleopatra mandarin CRC-270 in California and causes chlorotic blotching in Dweet tangor seedlings. Nagami kumquat SRA-153 induces similar symptoms in this indicator, but additionally causes vein clearing in several citrus species, stem pitting in Etrog citron, and bud-union crease when propagated on Troyer citrange. Citrus leaf blotch virus (CLBV) was found in this kumquat and its genomic RNA sequenced, thus allowing its detection by molecular hybridization and RT-PCR assays. Two Californian sources of Dweet mottle (DMV-931 and DMV-932) and kumquat SRA-153 were graft-inoculated on Pineapple sweet orange, Dweet tangor, Etrog citron and Nules Clementine and infected Clementine buds were then propagated on Carrizo citrange rootstock. Kumquat SRA-153 induced bud-union crease of Nules Clementine on citrange, vein clearing in Pineapple sweet orange, chlorotic blotching in Dweet tangor and stem pitting in Etrog citron, whereas Dweet mottle sources only induced blotching in Dweet tangor and stem pitting in Etrog citron. Fragments of the CLBV genome were RT-PCR amplified from indicator plants inoculated with either kumquat SRA-153 or Dweet mottle sources. The nucleotide identity between CLBV isolate SRA-153 and the DMV-931 and DMV- 932 sources was 96.6% and 96.8% in a region of the RNA replicase gene, and 98.7% and 98.5% in the coat protein gene, respectively. These data and previous findings that Dweet mottle and CLBV are difficult to eliminate by shoot-tip grafting or thermotherapy, suggest that Dweet mottle may be caused by CLBV, and that, besides CLBV, a different pathogen causing bud-union crease and vein clearing may be present in kumquat SRA-153 but not in DMV-931 and DMV-932 sources. 2021-10-27T10:35:02Z 2021-10-27T10:35:02Z 2005 conferenceObject Vives, M. C., Pina, J. A., Juárez, J., Navarro, L., Moreno, P. & Guerri, J. (2005). Dweet mottle disease probably is caused by Citrus leaf blotch virus. Proceedings of the Sixteenth Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists, 251-256. 2313-5123 0074-7203 (e-ISSN) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7701 https://iocv.ucr.edu/sites/g/files/rcwecm4696/files/2020-06/251-256%20IOCV%2016.pdf en 2004-11-07 Sixteenth Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists Monterrey, Mexico This work was supported by INIA Projects SC93-110 and SC97-103. Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess IOCV electronico
spellingShingle Citrange troyer
Etrog citron
Virus characterization
RT-PCR
Dweet mottle disease
Citrus leaf blotch virus
H20 Plant diseases
U30 Research methods
Vives, María C.
Pina, José A.
Juárez, José
Navarro, Luis
Moreno, Pedro
Guerri, José
Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus
title Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus
title_full Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus
title_fullStr Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus
title_full_unstemmed Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus
title_short Dweet Mottle Disease Probably is Caused by Citrus Leaf Blotch Virus
title_sort dweet mottle disease probably is caused by citrus leaf blotch virus
topic Citrange troyer
Etrog citron
Virus characterization
RT-PCR
Dweet mottle disease
Citrus leaf blotch virus
H20 Plant diseases
U30 Research methods
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7701
https://iocv.ucr.edu/sites/g/files/rcwecm4696/files/2020-06/251-256%20IOCV%2016.pdf
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